Answer:
Isotonic Solution
Explanation:
There are commonly three types of solutions:
Hypertonic solution = the concentration of solute is greater than in the cellHypotonic solution = the concentration of solute is less than in the cellIsotonic solution= the concentration of solution and cell is same.So, if the cell was in any other solution, it would have been burst or it would shrink. but nothing changed because it was in a solution where outside environment is similar to the internal environment
which of the following statements best describes the role of adenylyl cyclase in the epinephrine signaling pathway?
a. It converts polymer to its monomer subunits.
b. It move sudstances acruss the plasma membrane
c. It accelerates the production of second messenger
d. It transfers phosphate groups from ATP protein substrates
Adenylyl cyclase stimulates the generation of a second messenger as part of the epinephrine signaling cascade.
An enzyme called adenylyl cyclase is able to change ATP molecules into cyclic adenosine monophosphate AMP (cAMP). The cAMP molecule is regarded as a second messenger that carries the epinephrine hormonal signal inside the cell. cAMP then binds to and activates cAMP-dependent protein kinase A, which in turn triggers molecular signaling events (PKA). Last but not least, this protein (PKA) phosphorylates many proteins that regulate a wide range of complex biological activities.
Thus, Adenylyl cyclase stimulates the formation of second messengers as part of the epinephrine signaling cascade.
Learn more about epinephrine at:
brainly.com/question/16286764
#SPJ4
What is Simple Diffusion
Answer:
is a state of matter from a lower concentration to a higher concentration
Describe three different ways to administer drugs to animals
Answer:
Subcutaneous injections (SQ) are given under the skin. Intramuscular injections (IM) are given so that the medication is injected into a muscle. Intravenous (IV) is injecting the substance straight into a vein.
Explanation:
Is the following sentence true or false? During meiosis, the two alleles for each gene stay together.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
During meiosis, a cell goes from a diploid stage to a haploid stage. So no, the alleles do not stay together.
The Meiosisi is basically a process by which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half to form a sex cell.
How many Okazaki fragments, 1000 nucleotides in length, are synthesized in the course of replicating blue-green algae DNA (genome size = 3.57x10^6 bp). Number of Okazaki fragments = _____ fragments
Approximately 3570 Okazaki fragments are synthesized in the course of replicating blue-green algae DNA, assuming each Okazaki fragment is 1000 nucleotides in length.
To determine the number of Okazaki fragments synthesized in the course of replicating blue-green algae DNA, we need to know the length of each Okazaki fragment. Typically, Okazaki fragments range in size from 100-2000 nucleotides in length, with an average size of around 1000 nucleotides. Given that each Okazaki fragment is 1000 nucleotides in length, we can calculate the number of fragments as follows:
3.57 x 10^6 base pairs (bp) in the blue-green algae genome correspond to 3.57 x 10^6 nucleotides since each base pair consists of two nucleotides.
Since each Okazaki fragment is 1000 nucleotides in length, we can divide the total number of nucleotides in the genome by 1000 to find the number of Okazaki fragments:
Number of Okazaki fragments = 3.57 x 10^6 nucleotides ÷ 1000 nucleotides/fragment
Number of Okazaki fragments = 3570 fragments
Therefore, approximately 3570 Okazaki fragments are synthesized in the course of replicating blue-green algae DNA, assuming each Okazaki fragment is 1000 nucleotides in length.
For more information on nucleotides visit:
brainly.com/question/16308848
#SPJ11
directions: identify whether it is biotic or abiotic by writing your answer before the number
1. algae
2. dissolve oxygen
3. amphibian
4. temperature
5. fish
6. changing weather
7. phytoplankton
8. trees
9. birds
10. rain
11. insects
12. fertile soil
ab Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. estion 8 Buia difier loem iaformation in which way? 1. There is no difference 11. Infirmason is dies organiscd to provide meanises 1ii, Data aro facis aboit a sale W. Bata are mearingful bita of information
The correct option is B, which is "Information" is organized to provide meaning. Data can be explained as raw and unorganized facts and figures that need to be processed before they can be considered as information.
Therefore, information is data that has been collected, analyzed, organized, and presented in a meaningful way. Thus, the statement "Information is organized to provide meaning" is accurate. Furthermore, data is considered to be objective and without meaning.
It is in a format that can be sorted, evaluated, and analyzed by a computer or an individual. On the other hand, information is subjective and meaningful and can be conveyed and interpreted by people.
However, data can be processed to obtain information. Data is transformed into information when it is analyzed, organized, interpreted, and presented in a meaningful and useful way.
Learn more about Information visit:
brainly.com/question/5496881
#SPJ11
Treatments for achondroplasis
Answer:
There is no specific treatment for achondroplasia other than managing symptoms. Monitoring height, weight and head circumference is recommended during early diagnosis in infants to track growth progress.
Explanation:
what factors are responsible for increasing the size of a population?
Answer:
Economic development
Explanation:
What living things are in a classroom
Answer:
Class pets, plants, students, teacher, the rat in my backpack :) cant forget jeffrey
Explanation:
Examples of decapods are
Answer:
Crabs, lobster, shrimp, etc.
Explanation:
How would you determine if the mechanism of evolution of a species is natural selection?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
Variation. There must be variation in the traits of the individuals in the population, and some of this variation must be heritable, meaning it can be passed on to offspring.
Inheritance. The traits that vary among individuals must be encoded in the genes or have a genetic basis. Otherwise, they could not be inherited by the next generation.
Differential survival and reproduction. Individuals with certain traits must survive and reproduce more successfully than others in a given environment. This means that they have a higher fitness, or reproductive success, than others.
Time. Evolution by natural selection takes place over many generations. It is not a one-time event, but a gradual process of change in the population.
If these factors are present, then natural selection is likely to be the mechanism of evolution for that species. Natural selection causes populations to become adapted, or increasingly well-suited, to their environments over time2.
Explanation:
What are some examples of negative feedback?
Select all that apply.
The body produces a protein. In turn, the protein triggers the body to make more of the protein.
Pupils getting smaller to reduce the amount of light reaching the eye when the light is very bright.
Cells increasing their activity to produce more heat when it is cold.
The kidneys reducing the water level in the body when a person drinks a lot of fluids.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Cells increasing their activity to produce more heat when it is cold.
What is Negative feedback?Negative feedback is a strategy of the body to maintain homeostasis, that is, to maintain the dynamic balance of the body. It can be defined as a situation where the body causes a negative change, contrary to the factor that is causing the body to become unbalanced.
When a system's outputs are subsequently fed back into it, the influence of successive iterations is minimized or reduced. This situation is known as negative feedback.
Negative feedback loops in markets can thereby lessen volatility, for instance through contrarian or value investment.
Therefore, Cells increasing their activity to produce more heat when it is cold.
To learn more about Negative feedback, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/11312580
#SPJ2
Which are the best solutions for reducing the mine production of copper and conserving copper ore? Select the two correct answers. (1 point)
Recycle electronic waste.
Make electrical appliances without wires.
Use glass as a substitute.
Use aluminum as a substitute.
Stop buying electrical appliances.
Answer:use aluminum as a substitute and recycle electronic waste
Explanation:
Recycling electric waste and using aluminum as a substitute are the two best solutions. Aluminium is a material that can be used to replace copper and thus reduce copper mine production.
What is Aluminium?Aluminium is a chemical element with the atomic number 13 and the symbol Al. Aluminium has a lower density than other common metals, about one-third that of steel. When exposed to air, it forms a protective layer of oxide on the surface due to its high affinity for oxygen. Aluminium is a silvery-white metal that is lightweight. It is pliable and malleable. Uses. Aluminium is used in a wide range of products such as cans, foils, kitchen utensils, window frames, beer kegs, and aircraft parts. This is due to its unique properties. Aluminium is made by melting alumina, which is refined from bauxite ore.To learn more about Aluminium, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/246454
#SPJ2
name the two parts of an ecosystem from which organisms need resources to survive and reproduce?
Answer:
abiotic and biotic
Explanation:
the abiotic components of any ecosystem are properties os the environment
I need help with this practice problem Fill in the blanks
Solid fossil fuel are formed over millions of years by decay of land vegatation or plant remains. When the layers are settled and heated, coal is produced as deposits. Fossil fuels are burned to produce energy. Power plants burn coal or oil to build heat that is consequently used to make steam to drive turbines which generate electricity.
Answer - Solid fosiil fuel formed from decay of land vegetation or plant remains. Produces energy when burned.
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!! PLEASE WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT
Animals breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. Where does the carbon dioxide come from?
it is produced during photosynthesis
It is a product of cellular respiration
It is needed to create energy for cells
it is created when plants are consumed.
Answer:
It is a product of cellular respritation
Answer:
Explanation:
It is a Product Of cellular Respiration
replication of dna in the embryos of the alien life form cthulhu is rapid, taking only about 5 minutes to replicate all dna in the genome which consists of 1.8 x 109 bp. while the speed of genome replication is blinding, the movement of dna polymerases is a slow 40 nucleotides per second typical for eukaryotic dna replication. based on this information, how many origins of replication are active in early cthulhu embryo? remember there are two forks for every replication bubble, but one bubble only has a single starting point.
The Cthulhu embryo must have 60,000 replication bubbles for each genome replication.
Replication of DNA in the embryos of the alien life form Cthulhu is rapid, taking only about 5 minutes to replicate all DNA in the genome which consists of 1.8 x 109 bp. While the speed of genome replication is blinding, the movement of DNA polymerases is a slow 40 nucleotides per second typical for eukaryotic DNA replication. Based on this information, there are approximately 5000 active origins of replication in early Cthulhu embryos. If we assume that the Cthulhu embryo uses the same type of replication as the eukaryotes and that the speed of replication forks in the replication bubble is constant, we can calculate the number of active origins of replication in the early Cthulhu embryo as follows: In eukaryotes, there are around 100,000 replication origins in a human cell. Thus, the distance between each origin is approximately 30,000 bp.
To learn more about Embryo :
https://brainly.com/question/21279367
#SPJ11
Using the energy values for foods (see the table), determine each of the following (round off the answers in kilocalories or kilojoules to the tens place):
Food Type kcal/g kJ/g
Carbohydrate 4 17
Fat 9 38
Protein 4 17
Part A: The total kilojoules for one cup of orange juice that contains 28 g of carbohydrate, no fat, and 2 g of protein. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part B: The grams of carbohydrate in one apple if the apple has no fat and no protein and provides 71 kcal of energy. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part C: The kilocalories in one tablespoon of vegetable oil, which contains 19 g of fat and no carbohydrate or protein. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part D: The grams of fat in one avocado that has 455 kcal, 16 g of carbohydrate, and 2 g of protein. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units
Part A: The total kilojoules for one cup of orange juice can be calculated as follows:
Total energy = (28 g carbohydrate x 17 kJ/g) + (2 g protein x 17 kJ/g)
Total energy = 476 kJ
Rounding off to two significant figures, the answer is 480 kJ.
Part B: The grams of carbohydrate in one apple can be calculated as follows:
71 kcal = (x g carbohydrate x 4 kcal/g)
x = 17.75 g carbohydrate
Rounding off to two significant figures, the answer is 18 g.
Part C: The kilocalories in one tablespoon of vegetable oil can be calculated as follows:
Kilocalories = 19 g fat x 9 kcal/g
Kilocalories = 171 kcal
Rounding off to two significant figures, the answer is 170 kcal.
Part D: The grams of fat in one avocado can be calculated as follows:
Total energy = (16 g carbohydrate x 4 kcal/g) + (2 g protein x 4 kcal/g) + (x g fat x 9 kcal/g)
455 kcal = (64 kcal) + (8 kcal) + (9x kcal)
383 kcal = 9x kcal
x = 42.56 g fat
Rounding off to two significant figures, the answer is 43 g.
Learn more about carbohydrate here: brainly.com/question/29775112
#SPJ11
Is this animal a carnivore or an herbivore? How do its teeth help it obtain food?
Answer: carnivore
Explanation: they have long teeth and can bite through anything
Question 10
Which of the following is NOT an indirect user of Sun's energy?
O Carnivores
Herbivores
Plants
o Decomposers
No new data to
this ones simple all the others don't use sunlight because they cant make food within themselves but plants on the other hand use direct sunlight to make their food unlike the others. ;]
Plants are not the indirect user of Sun's energy, they are the direct user of Sun's energy.
How plants use energy from the Sun?Plant uses the energy of the Sun directly in order to grow and develop. Plants use energy from the Sun by the process of photosynthesis to produce their own food. At the time of photosynthesis, the plants trap energy from the sunlight with the help of their leaves. Plants utilize the energy from the Sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into a sugar known as glucose.
The plants captivate the energy of the Sun with the help of chlorophyll present within the cells of the leaves. The chlorophyll packages and traps the sun energy in the process of photosynthesis.
Thus, plants rely directly on the energy of the Sun to generate the nutrients they require.
Find out more information about the use of Sun's energy by the plants here:
https://brainly.com/question/2576787
The process that starts with dna and ends with 2 dna is called
Answer:
Vague, but I think you are talking about duplication or mitosis
Explanation:
Mitosis is duplicating DNA to make two geneticly identical daugher cells
Duplications is just unwinding the DNA to make a second copy
Which abbreviation could be used to represent a heterozygous genotype?
Tt, T_, TT, a or b, b or c
Answer:
Your answer is: Tt
Explanation:
Which of these is not a direct function of mitosis in humans?
O development from embryo to adult
O reproduction to produce the next generation
O repair of damaged tissue
O growth
Answer:
O reproduction to produce the next generation
Explanation:
Meiosis is responsible to reproduction (not mitosis). The rest of options are for mitosis.
The one that is not a direct function of mitosis is reproduction to produce the next generation. The correct option is B.
What is mitosis?Mitosis is a type of cell division in which one cell (the mother) divides to produce two new genetically identical cells (the daughters).
Mitosis is the process by which the DNA of the cell's nucleus is divided into two equal sets of chromosomes in the context of the cell cycle.
Meiosis is the process by which egg and sperm cells are formed. Mitosis is a necessary process for life.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces four gamete cells while reducing the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half.
This process is necessary for the production of egg and sperm cells for reproduction.
Thus, the correct option is B.
For more details regarding mitosis, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26678449
#SPJ2
Question 2
Which one of the following enter directly into biological processes?
a. Nitrogen b. Argon
c. Carbon dioxide
d. Helium
Option (a) Nitrogen enters directly into biological processes as it is an essential component of proteins and nucleic acids, which are critical for life.
Nitrogen is found in amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, and is also a component of nucleotides, the building blocks of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. Nitrogen is also a critical component of the nitrogen cycle, which is essential for the growth and survival of plants and other organisms. In contrast, Argon and Helium are inert gases and do not react with other elements to form molecules or participate in biological processes. Carbon dioxide is involved in photosynthesis and respiration but is not directly incorporated into biological molecules. Nitrogen enters directly into biological processes as it is an essential component of proteins and nucleic acids, which are critical for life.
Learn more about photosynthesis :
https://brainly.com/question/29764662
#SPJ11
complete the sentence using the word below
Answer:
During a process called photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide, sunlight ,and water.
Plants make sugar and give off oxygen as a by-product of this process.
Please mark me brainliest if this answer could help, have a great day.
Which of the following methods would help decrease marine pollution? a. Government regulation of agriculture b. Government regulation of industry c. Reduction in chemical use d. All of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
The method that would help decrease marine pollution is "d. All of the above." Government regulation of agriculture, government regulation of industry, and reduction in chemical use are all effective approaches to tackle marine pollution.
Marine pollution is a complex issue caused by various activities on land and in the water. Government regulation plays a crucial role in addressing and mitigating the sources of pollution. By implementing regulations and policies, governments can enforce measures to control agricultural practices, industrial activities, and chemical use, all of which contribute to marine pollution.
Government regulation of agriculture is important as it can address issues such as nutrient runoff, pesticide use, and soil erosion. By promoting sustainable agricultural practices, reducing the use of harmful chemicals, and implementing best management practices, governments can help prevent agricultural pollutants from reaching marine environments.
Similarly, government regulation of industry is vital in controlling the discharge of pollutants, waste management, and enforcing proper treatment of industrial effluents. By setting standards, monitoring compliance, and implementing penalties for non-compliance, governments can ensure that industries operate in an environmentally responsible manner, reducing their impact on marine ecosystems.
Additionally, reducing chemical use across various sectors, including agriculture, industry, and consumer products, can significantly contribute to decreasing marine pollution. By promoting the use of environmentally friendly alternatives, minimizing the release of toxic substances, and implementing proper waste management systems, the input of harmful chemicals into marine ecosystems can be reduced.
Learn more about ecosystems here:
https://brainly.com/question/31459119
#SPJ11
Gregory is making a turkey for Thanksgiving by roasting it in his oven. The turkey started at a room temperature of 25°C, and the oven was preheated to 175°C. If Gregory accidentally turns off the oven after he places the turkey inside of it, then what will happen to the turkey? *
A)Thermal energy will flow from the oven into the turkey and continue to flow until they reach equilibrium at 100°C or the turkey is removed.
B)Thermal energy will flow from the turkey into the oven and continue to flow until they reach equilibrium at 100°C or the oven is turned off.
C)Thermal energy will flow from the oven into the turkey and continue to flow until the turkey reaches a temperature of 200°C.
D)Thermal energy will flow from the turkey into the oven and continue to flow until the oven reaches a temperature of 200°C.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that thermal energy will flow from the oven into the turkey and continue to flow until they reach equilibrium at 100°C or the turkey is removed.
Since there is a difference in the temperature of the two bodies, thermal energy will continue to flow from the body with higher thermal energy to the body with lower thermal energy until an equilibrium is established between the two bodies.
In this case, thermal energy from the oven will continue to flow to the turkey, raising the temperature upward from 25 °C. As the temperature of the turkey is increasing, that of the oven would be decreasing till both the turkey and the oven have the same temperature or when the turkey is removed from the oven.
The correct option is A.
what specific processes occurred in the bacteria that took up the plasmid? be sure to include the enzymes and/or organelles involved, and how their stepwise actions resulted in the phenotype of the transformed bacteria.
The bacterial transformation process results in the phenotype of the transformed bacteria, which is determined by the genes carried by the plasmid DNA.
The bacterial transformation process involves the uptake of a plasmid by a bacterial cell, which results in the expression of new genes in the recipient bacterial cell. The transformed bacteria display new traits resulting from the uptake of the plasmid. The specific processes that occur in the bacteria that take up the plasmid include:1. Uptake of the plasmid by the bacterial cell2.
Integration of the plasmid DNA into the bacterial genome3. Expression of the new genes carried by the plasmid4. Production of the protein encoded by the new genes by the bacterial cell enzymes and organelles involved in the bacterial transformation process include:1. Restriction enzymes: Restriction enzymes are used to cut the plasmid DNA at specific sites, which makes it possible to insert new DNA fragments into the plasmid.2. Ligases: Ligases are used to seal the gaps between the plasmid DNA and the new DNA fragments.3. Competent cells: Competent cells are bacteria that can take up foreign DNA from the environment.
To learn more about DNA :
https://brainly.com/question/16099437
#SPJ11
. the characteristic of the organism which causes tuberculosis that best distinguishes it from the other genera is:
High cell wall lipid content