Hi there!
We can use the following (derived) equation to solve for the final velocity given height:
vf = √2gh
We can rearrange to solve for height:
vf² = 2gh
vf²/2g = h
Plug in the given values (g = 9.81 m/s²)
(13)²/2(9.81) = 8.614 m
We can calculate time using the equation:
vf = vi + at, where:
vi = initial velocity (since dropped from rest, = 0 m/s)
a = acceleration (in this instance, due to gravity)
Plug in values:
13 = at
13/a = t
13/9.81 = 1.325 sec
Acceleration is the change of velocity over some
time. Is it true or false
What is the current I(3torque) at a time after t=0 equal to three times the time constant?
We can find the current I(3torque) at a time after t=0 equal to three times the time constant using the formula for the current in a charging RC circuit:
I(t) = I0 * e⁻ᵗ/RC)
where I0 is the initial current, t is the time, R is the resistance, and C is the capacitance.
Since we are given that I(3torque) = 3 * RC, we can set up the equation:
3 * RC = I0 * e⁻³ᵗ/ RC)
We can solve for I0 by dividing both sides by ee⁻³ᵗ/RC):
I0 = 3 * RC / e⁻³ᵗ/RC)
We can simplify this expression by multiplying the numerator and denominator by e³ᵗ/RC):
I0 = 3 * RC *e⁻³ᵗ/RC) / e
I0 = 3 * RC * e ³ᵗ/RC)
Therefore, the current I(3torque) at a time after t=0 equal to three times the time constant is:
I(3torque) = I0 * e⁻³/RC)
I(3torque) = 3 * RC * e3/RC) * e³/RC
I(3torque) = 3 * RC * e⁰
I(3torque) = 3 * RC
Therefore, the current I(3torque) at a time after t=0 equal to three times the time constant is simply 3 times the time constant, without any dependence on the value of t.
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A car accelerates at -1 m/s2. What is its final speed (in m/s) at the end of 4 seconds if it started at 1 m/s? (round
to the nearest whole number)
This is an exercise in Rectilinear Uniformly Varied Motion (MRUV) is a type of motion in which an object moves in a straight line and experiences changes in its velocity at a constant rate. In this type of motion, the acceleration of the object remains constant over time.
The distinctive feature of the MRUV is that the velocity of the object changes uniformly, that is, its velocity increases or decreases by a constant amount in each unit of time. If the object experiences a positive acceleration, its velocity increases with time. On the other hand, if the object experiences a negative acceleration, its speed decreases.
In an MRUV, constant acceleration has a direct impact on displacement and the time it takes for the object to reach a certain speed. Also, the direction of the acceleration determines whether the object is accelerating or decelerating relative to its initial motion.
This type of movement is found in various situations of daily life, such as the launch of an object upwards and its subsequent fall, the movement of cars on a road with acceleration or braking, or even the study of bodies in free fall.
To solve this problem, we can use the kinematics formula for constant acceleration:
Vf = V₀ + a × t
Where:
Vf is the final speedV₀ is the initial velocitya is the accelerationt is the timeIn this case, the initial velocity (vi) is 1 m/s, the acceleration (a) is -1 m/s^2 (negative because it indicates deceleration), and the time (t) is 4 seconds.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Vf = V₀ + a × t
Vf = 1 m/s + (-1 m/s²) × 4 s
Vf = 1 m/s - 4 m/s
Vf = -3 m/s
The final velocity of the car at the end of 4 seconds would be -3 m/s. Negative velocity indicates that the car is slowing down.
A charge of +2.30mC is located at x=0,y=0 and a charge of −5.80mC is located at x=0,y=3.00 m. What is the electric potential due to these charges at a point P with coordinates x=4.00 m,y=0 ? MV
The electric potential due to the given charges at point P is -0.514 mV.
Find the electric potential at point P due to the given charges, we need to calculate the contributions from each charge and then sum them up.
The electric potential due to a point charge is given by the formula:
V = k * (Q / r)
where V is the electric potential, k is Coulomb's constant (approximately 8.99 x \(10^{9} N m^2/C^2\)), Q is the charge, and r is the distance from the charge to the point of interest.
For the positive charge at (0, 0):
Q1 = +2.30 mC = +2.30 x \(10^{(-3)}\)C
r1 = distance from (0, 0) to (4, 0) = 4.00 m
V1 = k * (Q1 / r1)
For the negative charge at (0, 3.00 m):
Q2 = -5.80 mC = -5.80 x \(10^{(-3)}\) C
r2 = distance from (0, 3.00 m) to (4, 0) = √\([(4.00 m)^{2} + (3.00 m)^{2}\)] ≈ 5.00 m
V2 = k * (Q2 / r2)
We can calculate the electric potential at point P by summing up the contributions:
V = V1 + V2
Substituting the values:
V = k * (Q1 / r1) + k * (Q2 / r2)
V ≈ (8.99 x \(10^9 N m^2/C^2\)) * [(+2.30 x \(10^{(-3)}\) C / 4.00 m) + (-5.80 x \(10^{(-3)\)C / 5.00 m)]
Calculating the expression within the brackets:
V ≈ (8.99 x \(10^9 N m^2/C^2\)) * [(+2.30 x \(10^{(-3)}\) C / 4.00 m) + (-5.80 x \(10^{(-3)}\) C / 5.00 m)]
V ≈ (8.99 x\(10^9 N m^2/C^2\)) * [0.575 x\(10^{(-3)}\) C/m - 1.16 x \(10^{(-3)}\) C/m]
Simplifying further:
V ≈ (\(8.99 * 10^{9} N m^2/C^2) * (-0.585 * 10^{(-3)} C/m\))
V ≈ -\(5.14 * 10^{(-4)}\) N m/C
Converting the unit to millivolts (mV):
V ≈ -0.514 mV
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For a uniformly accelerated motion the graph of displacement versus time would be
Explanation:
hope this may help you
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the largest individual galaxies in the universe are known as
The largest individual galaxies in the universe are known as giant elliptical galaxies.
These galaxies are characterized by their massive size, typically much larger than spiral or irregular galaxies. Giant elliptical galaxies are predominantly made up of old stars and lack the prominent disk structure seen in spiral galaxies. Instead, they exhibit a spherical or ellipsoidal shape with a smooth distribution of stars.
Giant elliptical galaxies can contain trillions of stars and span a significant portion of the observable universe. They often reside in dense regions of galaxy clusters, where they have grown through mergers with other galaxies over billions of years. These mergers contribute to their immense size and the accumulation of stellar mass.
Due to their massive nature, giant elliptical galaxies also tend to have a supermassive black hole at their centers, with a mass billions of times that of our Sun. These black holes can significantly influence the dynamics and evolution of their host galaxies.
Examples of giant elliptical galaxies include Messier 87 (M87) in the Virgo Cluster and NGC 4889 in the Coma Cluster. These galaxies exhibit enormous sizes and play a crucial role in our understanding of galaxy formation, evolution, and the study of the most massive structures in the universe.
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The largest individual galaxies in the universe are known as superclusters, which are large-scale structures formed by clusters of galaxies. Superclusters can extend over distances of several hundred million light-years and contain thousands or tens of thousands of galaxies.
Explanation:The largest individual galaxies in the universe are known as superclusters. Superclusters are large-scale structures formed by clusters of galaxies that can extend over distances of several hundred million light-years. These superclusters contain thousands or tens of thousands of galaxies, making them the largest known structures in the universe.
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An airplane travels 640 miles from topeka to houston in 3. 2 hours, going against the wind. The return trip is with the wind, and takes only 2 hours. Find the rate of the airplane with no wind. Find the rate of the wind.
When an airplane travels 640 miles from Topeka to Houston in 3. 2 hours, going against the wind. The return trip is with the wind and takes only 2 hours. Then the rate of the airplane with no wind is 260 miles/hr, and the rate of the wind is 100 miles/hr
Let Va is the velocity of the airplane
Va is the velocity of the wind
When flying against the wind then
(Va+Vw)*(3.2 hours) = 640
3.2Va + 3.2Vw = 640
3.2Vw = 640 - 3.2Va
Vw = 200 - Va----------------(1)
When flying with the wind:
(Va-V)*(2 hours) = 640km
2Va - 2Vw = 640
Va - Vw = 320 ----------------(2)
Putting the value of VW in equation (2) we get
Va - (200-Va) = 320
2Va = 320 +200
2Va = 520
Va = 260
Putting this value in equation (2)
Vw =Va - 360
Vw = 100
Therefore the rate of the airplane with no wind is 260 miles/hr, and the rate of the wind is 100 miles/hr
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What type of detection device tracks nuclear particles in a super heated liquid and the end result is swirls on a colored background
Answer:
A cloud chamber, also known as a Wilson cloud chamber, is a particle detector used for visualizing the passage of ionizing radiation.
Explanation:
Answer: A cloud chamber, also known as a Wilson cloud chamber, is a particle detector used for visualizing the passage of ionizing radiation.
Explanation: i got it right on my quiz .
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If the distance between two objects increases, what happens to the force of gravity between them?
(A) Increases
(B) Decreases
(C) Stays the same
Answer:
B) Decreases
Explanation:
Gravitational force is inversely proportional to distance. As distance between 2 objects increase, gravitational force between the 2 objects decreases.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The answer would be B
Explanation:
which of these galaxies is most likely to be the oldest? (a) a galaxy in the local group (b) a galaxy observed at a distance of 5 billion light-years (c) a galaxy observed at a distance of 10 billion light-years
A galaxy in the local group is most likely to be the oldest.
How many light years old is the cosmos?As a result, the cosmos is estimated to be around 25 billion light years across. In 1958, Alan Sandage reduced the Hubble's constant value once more, but he still came up with an age range for the universe between 15 and 25 billion years.It is exactly because of the expanding cosmos that we can see things that are up to 46.1 billion light-years away. There will always be restrictions on the items we can view and the objects we might be able to access, regardless of how much time passes.Our own Milky Way galaxy, according to astronomers, is 13.6 billion years old. The most recent galaxy that we are aware of originated about 500 million years ago.To learn more about galaxy refer to:
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Consider a black body of surface area 20.0 cm² and temperature 5000 K . (h) 1.00 mm (infrared light or a microwave)
The total energy emitted by the black body in a thickness of 1.00 mm is approximately 0.00006 joules.
The Stefan-Boltzmann Law states that the radiant energy per unit time per unit area emitted by a black body can be determined using the equation: R = σT⁴, where σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴), T is the temperature of the black body, and R represents the radiant energy per unit time per unit area.
Using this equation, we can calculate the radiant energy emitted by the black body. For example, if the temperature of the black body is 5000K, the calculation would be as follows:
R = σT⁴ = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ x (5000)⁴ = 15,023.4375 watts per square meter.
Assuming the area of the black body is 20 cm² (0.002 m²), we can calculate the total radiant energy emitted by the black body:
E = R x A = 15,023.4375 x 0.002 = 30.047 watts.
To calculate the total energy emitted by the black body in a specific thickness (1.00 mm), we use the formula: energy per unit area x area x thickness.
E = E x A x t = 30.047 x 0.002 x 0.001 = 0.00006 joules.
Therefore, the total energy emitted by the black body in a thickness of 1.00 mm is approximately 0.00006 joules.
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An air conditioner operating at steady state maintains a dwelling at 70oF on a day when the outside temperature is 90oF. If the rate of heat transfer into the dwelling through the walls and roof is 30,000 Btu/h, might a net power input to the air conditioner compressor of 3 hp be sufficient? If yes, determine the coefficient of performance. If no, determine the minimum theoretical power input, in hp.
The power input of 3hP might be sufficient and the coefficient of performance will be "3.93".
According to the question,
In order to maintain the dwelling at 70°F with,
\(Q_{in} = 30000 \ Btu/h\)The COP,
→ \(\beta \leq \ \beta_{max}\)
or,
→ \(\beta \leq \frac{T_c}{T_H-T_c}= \frac{530^{\circ} R}{(550-530)^{\circ}R}\)
\(= 26.5\)
or,
→ \(\frac{Q_{in}}{W_c} \leq 26.5\)
→ \(W_c \geq \frac{3000 \ Btu/h}{26.5}\times \frac{1 \ hP}{2545 \ Btu/h}\)
→ \(W_c \geq 0.445 \ hP\) (minimum required power)
hence,
The corresponding COP will be:
→ \(\beta = \frac{Q_c}{W}\)
\(= \frac{30000}{3\times 2545}\)
\(= 3.93\)
Thus the response above is correct.
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Define 1 joule work ?
Explanation:
Force is applied to lift a body against the force of gravity. Example: If an object is lifted to a certain height (h)
Una pelota de golf se suelta desde el reposo del techo de un edificio muy alto. Despreciando la resistencia del aire, calcule (a) la posicion y (b) la velocidad de la pelota despues de 1s, 2s y 3s.
Answer:
a) y = y₀ - 4.9, v = -9.8 m / s, b) y =y₀ - 19.6, v = - 19 m / s
c) y =y₀ - 44.1, v = - 29.4 m / s
Explanation:
To solve this exercise let us use the kinematic relations
y =y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²
v = v₀ - g t
They indicate that the body is released therefore the initial velocity is zero v₀ = 0
y = y₀ - ½ g t²
v = - gt
a) the position and velocity for t = 1s
y = y₀ - ½ 9.8 12
y = y₀ - 4.9
v = - 9.8 1
v = -9.8 m / s
the negative sign indicates that the velocity is directed downwards
b) t = 2 s
y =y₀ - ½ 9.8 2 2
y =y₀ - 19.6
v = - 9.8 2
v = - 19 m / s
c) t = 3 s
y = y₀ - ½ 9.8 3 2
y =y₀ - 44.1
v = - 9.8 3
v = - 29.4 m / s
Which of the following planets or moons has an atmosphere consisting mainly of Hydrogen and Helium with some methane?
A) Venus
B) Saturn
C) Titan
D) Uranus
Saturn is the following planet or moon, and its atmosphere is primarily made of hydrogen with a small amount of methane.
The correct answer is B
What makes Saturn the best planet?The planet Saturn is incredibly large and its rings make it incredibly gorgeous. Amazing moons as Titan reside there as well. The Solar System's Saturn is arguably the most popular and stunning planet. Compared to the rings of other planets, Saturn's are much larger and easier to see.
Where could we possibly live?Then, only a year ago, researchers found a second Earth-like planet around Proxima Centauri, one of our nearest nearby stars. The best option we now have for maintaining human life is this planet.
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if the peak wavelength of a star at rest is 550 nm, then what peak wavelength is observed when the star is traveling 150,000 m/s away from the earth.
The observed peak wavelength of the star's light when it is traveling away from the Earth at 150,000 m/s is approximately 553.96 nm
When a star is traveling away from the Earth at a high speed, the light it emits is shifted towards the red end of the spectrum. This is known as the redshift effect and is caused by the Doppler effect. The Doppler effect causes a change in the observed wavelength of light when the source of the light is moving relative to the observer. In this case, the peak wavelength of the star's light will be shifted towards the longer wavelengths.
To calculate the new peak wavelength, we can use the formula: λ' =\frac{ λ}{(1+v/c)}, where λ is the peak wavelength at rest, v is the velocity of the star, c is the speed of light, and λ' is the observed peak wavelength.
Plugging in the values given, we get:
λ' =\frac{ 550}{(1+1\frac{50,000}{299,792,458})} = 553.96 nm
Therefore, the observed peak wavelength of the star's light when it is traveling away from the Earth at 150,000 m/s is approximately 553.96 nm.
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The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is about 1.6 m/s . If you weigh 539 N of Earth, how much would you weigh on the moon
Answer: Weight = 88N
HOPE THIS HELPS
Answer:
88 N
Explanation:
If you weigh 539 N of Earth, your mass = 539/9.8 = 55kg
The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is about 1.6 m/s and your weight will be 55*1.6 = 88 N on the moon.
write a balanced equation for the reduction of 9 fluorenone
The reduction of 9 fluorenone can be represented by the following balanced equation:
C13H8O + 14H → C13H16O
This equation illustrates that 9 fluorenone (C13H8O) can be reduced by 14 hydrogen atoms (14H) to yield C13H16O. The molecular formula for 9 fluorenone is C13H8O, and it can be transformed through reduction to form C13H16O using 14 hydrogen atoms. Hence, the balanced equation representing the reduction of 9 fluorenone is:
C13H8O + 14H → C13H16O.
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A solid conducting sphere is given a positive charge Q. How is the charge Q distributed in or on the sphere?
(A) It is concentrated at the center of the sphere.
(B) It is uniformly distributed throughout the sphere.
(C) Its density decreases radially outward from the center.
(D) Its density increases radially outward from the center.
(E) It is uniformly distributed on the surface of the sphere only.
The charge Q is uniformly distributed throughout the sphere. The correct answer is (B)
When a solid conducting sphere is given a positive charge Q, the charge will distribute itself evenly throughout the surface of the sphere due to the repulsion of like charges. This is known as the "Faraday's ice pail experiment".
According to the principle of electrostatics, the charge on a conductor always resides on its surface and distributes itself in a way that the electric field inside the conductor is zero. Since the charge on a conductor always resides on its surface, it follows that the charge Q in this case must be uniformly distributed throughout the surface of the sphere.
Option (A) is not true because the charge is not concentrated at the center of the sphere. If the charge was concentrated at the center of the sphere, the electric field would not be zero inside the conductor, which contradicts the principle of electrostatics.
Option (C) and (D) are not true because the density of the charge does not change radially outward from the center. If the density decreased or increased radially outward, the electric field inside the conductor would not be zero, which again contradicts the principle of electrostatics.
Option (E) is not true because the charge is distributed throughout the entire volume of the sphere, not just on its surface. A solid conductor has free charges that can move throughout its entire volume, so the charge will distribute itself throughout the entire volume of the sphere until the electric field inside the conductor is zero.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) it is uniformly distributed throughout the sphere.
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explore how archemides principle is applied in building a ship and submarine
Answer:
Principle Archimedes is applied in building a ship and submarine using the manipulating that buoyancy, is controlled the ballast tank system.
Explanation:
Submarine is rather had they focused on main parts of the submarine,he is complex and long process implementation,the most submarine design like submarine stability.
Submarine stability is complete and the fundamental Archimedes principle to arrive the weight of submarine is equal to buoyancy force.
Submarine into the parts and components of ballast tank the sequence in diving and surfacing,there two vital parts:- flood parts and air vents
flood parts:- at the bottom position and allow water to enter or leave that tank.
air vents:- air vents at the top of the pressure hall,and that they submarine dive.
this time submarine is most modern system is depth is 300 to 450 meters,high pressure air is 15 bar is tank air valve.
submarine is basic of the effective volume of all the submarine surfaced condition,submarine minus to the free water flood is equal to the fully pressure hull,submarine is the surfaced condition.
Which of the following is a field (action-at-a-distance) force?
Fgrav
Ftens
Fspring
Fapp
Answer:
\(F_{grav}\) is a field force, as gravity does not physically apply force and does not require proximity.
Explanation:
the hydrometer with the density of liquid to be 800 kg metre per square is the volume of the submerged part of the hydrometer is 5 into 10 to the power minus 5 calculate the mass of the hydrometer
Answer:
Mass = 0.04 Kg
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Density = 800 kg/m³
Volume = 5 * 10^{-5} m³
To find the mass of the object;
Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.
Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.
Mathematically, density is given by the formula;
\( Density = \frac {mass}{volume} \)
Making mass the subject of formula, we have;
\( Mass = density * volume \)
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
\( Mass = 800 * 5 * 10^{-5} \)
Mass = 0.04 Kg
Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion. Potential energy is the energy associated with an object
that can do work even if it isn’t doing so yet.
True
False
calculate the wavelength (in m) of a 650.00 hz sound in air at room temperature and pressure, where the velocity of sound is 344 m/s.
The wavelength of a 650.00 Hz sound in air at room temperature and pressure, where the velocity of sound is 344 m/s, is approximately 0.529 m.
What is the wavelength of a 650.00 Hz sound in air at room temperature and pressure?Sound waves travel through a medium by creating compressions and rarefactions. The wavelength of a sound wave is the distance between two consecutive points that are in phase, such as two compressions or two rarefactions. To calculate the wavelength, we can use the formula: wavelength = velocity of sound / frequency.
In this case, the frequency of the sound is 650.00 Hz, and the velocity of sound in air at room temperature and pressure is 344 m/s. Plugging these values into the formula, we get: wavelength = 344 m/s / 650.00 Hz = 0.529 m.
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What is true about a projectile motion?
a) A projectile moves through air or space
b) A projectile is subject to the force of gravity
c) A projectile in air is subject to air resistance
d) All of the above
Which of the following is the minimum amount of work done by a hydraulic lift
to raise a 150-kg aluminum block 2.0 m vertically?
Answer: 300 J
Explanation:
Force = 150 KJ
Distance = 2.0 m
The minimum amount of work done by a hydraulic lift to raise a 150-kg aluminum block 2.0 meters vertically would be 2940 Joules, as the work done is the product of the force applied to the displacement of the object, therefore the correct answer is option B.
What is work done?The total amount of energy transferred when a force is applied to move an object through some distance
The work done is the multiplication of applied force with displacement.
Work Done = Force × Displacement
As given in the problem we have to find out the minimum amount of work done by a hydraulic lift to raise a 150-kg aluminum block 2.0 meters vertically.
The minimum work done = 150 × 9.8 × 2
= 2940 Joules
Thus, The minimum amount of work done by a hydraulic lift to raise a 150-kg aluminum block 2.0 meters vertically would be 2940 Joules.
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Copper is used in wiring and cookware because it can conduct electricity and heat well. What property of copper allows it to do this?.
Copper is used in wiring and cookware because it can conduct electricity and heat well. The property which allow this is call high conductance .
Conductivity is defined as a material's ability to conduct electricity or heat.
High Conductance is the property of copper that allows it to do this . Copper is a metal and have free electrons which help in good conduction of heat and electricity .
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A child pulls a toy car at constant velocity on a rough, horizontal floor using a horizontal rope. In order to maintain constant velocity, the tension in the rope have to be equal to
A child pulls a toy car at constant velocity on a rough, horizontal floor using a horizontal rope. In order to maintain constant velocity, the tension in the rope needs to be equal to the opposing force acting on the toy car.
When the toy car is moving at a constant velocity on a rough horizontal floor, the force of friction opposes the motion and acts in the opposite direction of the applied force. According to Newton's second law, when the car is moving at a constant velocity, the net force acting on it is zero.
Therefore, the tension in the rope needs to be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force of friction. This ensures that the net force on the toy car is zero, resulting in a constant velocity.
If we denote the tension in the rope as T and the force of friction as F_friction, then:
T = F_friction
The tension in the rope must exactly balance the force of friction to maintain constant velocity. If the tension is greater than the force of friction, the car would accelerate. If the tension is less than the force of friction, the car would decelerate.
Hence, to keep the toy car moving at a constant velocity, the tension in the rope needs to be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force of friction.
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The coal has 50 J of potential energy and no kinetic energy. It is burned in the power plant to produce electrical energy, but only 20 J of electrical energy is produced.
Which of the following may account for this?
Some of the coal's energy was destroyed by the fire.
Some of the coal's energy was turned into other forms.
The fire was used to create the electrical energy from scratch.
Some of the coal's energy was turned into other forms of energy.
What is conversion of energy?According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. We know that from the first law of thermodynamics, the energy that originally in the coal does not vanish into thin air but undergoes a conversion.
Thus, want to find out what accounts for the energy of the coal. Thus, we could say that some of the coal's energy was turned into other forms as this is in consonance with the first la of thermodynamics.
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Mali loves to make herself dizzy. She spins in place 7 times before falling down right where she was standing. Find her distance and displacement.
Answer:
Distance-0
Displacement-0
Explanation:
She spun in place and fell in her exact placement she didnt move and distance or displace any area
Mali loves to make herself dizzy, so she spins in place 7 times at a particular place, then the distance and displacement will be equal to zero.
What are distance and displacement?The complete movement of an object, regardless of direction, is referred to as a distance. The amount of ground a thing travels from its starting point to its destination is also referred to as distance. A distance can alternatively be thought of as a scalar quantity, meaning that it is independent of an object's motion's direction.
The term "displacement" simply describes how an object's location has changed. For instance, when an object travels from point A to point B, displacement has taken place. A vector quantity with both magnitude and direction is displacement.
Hence, distance and displacement covered by Mali will be zero.
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