A 63.0 kg skier starts from rest at the top of a ski slope 70.0 m high. The solution to the given problem is explained below. Part A The potential energy of the skier is converted to kinetic energy when she descends down the slope.
The kinetic energy is given by: K = PE - W f
where, PE = mgh
Wf = -11 kJ
= -11000 J
m = 63 kg
g = 9.8 m/s²h
= 70 m
Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get:
K = 63 × 9.8 × 70 - 11000J
= 42954J
The kinetic energy is converted to kinetic energy of motion of the skier at the bottom of the slope. Therefore,
K = 1/2mv²
wherev is the speed of the skier at the bottom of the slope.
Substituting the given values, we get:
42954
= 1/2 × 63 × v²
v = √(42954 / (1/2 × 63))
= 27.8 m/s (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, the skier is going at 27.8 m/s at the bottom of the slope.
Part B We know that the work done by the air resistance is given by:
W = f d
where: f = frictional force acting on the skier
d = distance traveled by the skier
We = 0.24d = 82.0 mf = 170 N
Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get: W = 170 × 82.0 × 0.24J= 3230.4J
The kinetic energy of the skier after crossing the patch of soft snow is the same as the work done against the air resistance. K = 1/2mv²where v is the speed of the skier after crossing the patch.
Substituting the given values, we get:
3230.4 = 1/2 × 63 × v²
v = √(3230.4 / (1/2 × 63))
= 11.1 m/s (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, the skier is going at 11.1 m/s after crossing the patch of soft snow.
Part C We know that the work done by the snowdrift is given by:
W = F d c
where : F = force exerted on the skier by the snowdrift
d = distance traveled by the skier into the snowdrift We know that the change in kinetic energy of the skier is equal to the work done by the snowdrift. Therefore, K = W where K = 1/2mv²v = final velocity of the skier
Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get:
1/2 × 63 × v²
= F × 3.0
F = (1/2 × 63 × v²) / 3.0
where
v = 27.8 m/s (obtained from Part A)
Substituting the given value of v in the above formula, we get: F = 6067 N (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, the magnitude of the average force exerted on the skier by the snowdrift as it stops her is 6067 N.
To know more about potential energy visit
https://brainly.com/question/24284560
#SPJ11
Our most detailed knowledge of Uranus and Neptune comes from:
A) spacecraft exploration.
B) the Hubble Space telescope.
C) ground based visual telescopes.
D) ground based radio telescopes.
E) manned missions.
Our most detailed knowledge of Uranus and Neptune comes from spacecraft exploration. NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft was the first and only spacecraft to fly by both Uranus and Neptune, providing us with a wealth of data and images of these distant gas giants.
The spacecraft conducted numerous flybys, capturing detailed images and measurements of their atmospheres, magnetic fields, and moons. The Hubble Space Telescope has also contributed to our understanding of Uranus and Neptune, but its observations have been more limited compared to the data obtained from spacecraft. Ground-based visual and radio telescopes have also been used to study these planets, but their observations are limited by the Earth's atmosphere. Manned missions have not yet been sent to explore Uranus or Neptune.
To know more about NASA's visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/29890206
#SPJ11
In a reverse fault, the fault part that lies below the other part is called the _____.
A. syncline
B. shear wall
C. footwall
D. hanging wall
PLZ HELP!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Which phrase best describes a bird's skeleton
A ball falling has both potential energy and kinetic energy. Where do you think it has the most potential energy and where do you think it has the more kinetic energy?
Answer:
it has most potential at highest point (not in space), But kinetic at lowest
Answer: When the ball is highest in the air it has the most potential energy and it has the most kinetic energy when it is about to hit the ground thats when it is moving fastest.
What is the angle A between à = 4. 0i + 5. 0jand b = -3. 0i + 4. 0j usingthe dot product à. B = a b cos Θ
The angle A between \(a=4.0i+5.0j\) and \(b=-3.0i+4.0j\) using the dot product a · b = |a| |b| cos Θ is 75.58°.
To find the angle A between two vectors, we can use the dot product formula:
a · b = |a| |b| cos Θ
Given:
\(a=4.0i+5.0j\\b=-3.0i+4.0j\)
First, let's calculate the dot product of a and b:
a · b = (4.0 * -3.0) + (5.0 * 4.0)
= -12.0 + 20.0
= 8.0
Now, find the magnitudes of vectors a and b:
|a| = √(4.0² + 5.0²)
= √(16.0 + 25.0)
= √41.0
|b| = √((-3.0)² + 4.0²)
= √(9.0 + 16.0)
= √25.0
= 5.0
Now, we can substitute these values into the dot product formula to solve for the cosine of the angle:
8.0 = (√41.0)(5.0) cos Θ
cos Θ = 8.0 / (5.0√41.0)
cos Θ = 0.249
Θ = cos⁻¹(0.249)
Θ = 75.58°.
Therefore, the angle A between the vectors a and b is approximately 75.58 degrees.
To know more about angle here
https://brainly.com/question/31818999
#SPJ4
The ball is motionless and has a mass of 3. 56 kilograms. What is the magnitude of the tension force on the string, rounded to the nearest whole number?.
The tension force on the string with a ball of mass 3.56 kg attached to it is 35 N.
What is tension force?Tension force is defined as the force transmitted through a rope, string or wire when pulled by forces acting from opposite sides.
To calculate the tension force in the string, we use the formula below.
Formula:
T = mg........... Equation 1Where:
T = Tension force in the stringm = Mass attached to the stringg = Acceleration due to gravityFrom the question,
Given:
m = 3.56 kgg = 9.8 m/s²Substitute these values into equation 1
T = 3.56×9.8T = 34.88T = 35 NHence, the tension force on the string is 35 N.
Learn more about tension force here: https://brainly.com/question/24994188
#SPJ1
How many bit strings of length 9 begin with five 0's? if a bit string of length 9 begins with five 0's, then
The number of bit strings of length 9 that begin with five 0's is 2^4, which is equal to 16.
In binary representation, a bit string can have two possibilities for each bit position: 0 or 1.
Since we want a bit string of length 9 that begins with five 0's, the remaining four positions can be filled with either 0 or 1.
Therefore, we have 2 options for each of the four remaining positions, resulting in a total of 2^4 = 16 possible bit strings.
To illustrate this, consider that the first five positions are fixed as 0, and the remaining four positions can be filled in any combination of 0's and 1's. For example, valid bit strings could be 000001111, 000001001, 000000110, etc.
Hence, if a bit string of length 9 begins with five 0's, there are 16 possible combinations for the remaining positions.
To know more about "Bit strings" refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/33016224#
#SPJ11
which products rely on the ability of ionic compounds to conduct electricity? check all that apply.
1. papers
2. cell phones
3. soaps
4. glazed pottery
5. remote control toys
Which of these BEST explains how Earth's surface features are formed by moving tectonic plates? *
5 points
Earth's gravity acts as an opposing force, causing the crust to push upward, break into individual plates, and move along the surface.
The minerals in lithospheric plates are attracted to Earth's magnetic poles, which causes them to move along the surface.
The spinning of Earth's outer core causes the lithosphere to break into individual plates and collide with each other.
Earth's crust is separated into individual plates that float on top of molten material, convection currents in the mantle cause them to slowly move.
Answer: The spinning of Earth's outer core causes the lithosphere to break into individual plates and collide with each other.
Earth's surface forms because of this reason:
The spinning of Earth's outer core causes the lithosphere to break into individual plates and collide with each other.
25 points! Will give brainliest!
1. Draw the diagram
2. List the Givens
3. Select the correct equation to solve for and manipulate the equation
4. Substitute the given values
A ball is thrown horizontally from the roof of a building 60 m tall with a speed of 6.9 m/s.
a.How much later does the ball hit the ground?
b. How far from the building will it land?
c. What is the velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground?
Answer:
B my brother say that it was
A river one km wide is flowing at 4 km/hr. A Swimmer whose velocity in still water is 3 km/hr. can swim only for 5 minutes. Do you advise him to go to the opposite bank on swimming show by calculation and advise him?
The distance covered by the swimmer in the given time is 0.417 km.
Velocity of the river, v₁ = 4 km/hr
Velocity of the swimmer, v₂ = 3 km/hr
Time taken by the swimmer for swimming, t = 5 minutes
A relative motion velocity is the speed at which one thing is moving in relation to another item, which may be stationary, moving at a constant speed, moving slowly, moving at a greater speed, or moving in opposite directions.
The magnitude of the resultant velocity of the river and the swimmer is given by,
v = √(v₁²+ v₂²)
v = √(4²+ 3²)
v = √(16 + 9)
v = √25
v = 5 km/hr
Therefore, the distance covered by the swimmer in the given time is,
d = v x t
d = 5/60 x 5
d = 25/60
d = 0.417 km
To learn more about relative velocity, click:
https://brainly.com/question/29655726
#SPJ1
2. Think about the relationships you observed and then answer these questions:
a. What the difference between the quantities that have vector drawings and the ones that don’t?
b. In your own words, what does "elastic collision" mean?
c. List quantities that have the same value (and direction if a vector) before and after the collision.
If a quantity has the same value (and direction if a vector), it is said to be "conserved"
d. What quantities are not "conserved"?
e. Run one more experiment to check your answer to 2c and 2d. Describe your experiment and
explain how it supports your answers.
3. Try some of the experiments again, varying the elasticity. Record your results in a similar data table, but
add a column for "elasticity".
4. Describe:
a. Any changes you need to make to your definition of "elastic collision" from 2b.
b. Adaptations to your ideas about quantities that are conserved when the elasticity is varied.
When you are finished compile all your images, your table, and your answers to the questions into one
document and submit it in Canvas.
This is a flash si
A. The difference between the quantities that have vector drawings and the ones that don't is that the vector drawings represent physical quantities that have a direction, such as velocity, momentum, and force.
What is vector drawings?Vector drawings are digital images created using mathematical equations that define geometric shapes, lines, curves, and other objects. Vector drawings are composed of paths, which are the lines, curves, and shapes that make up the artwork.
b. In an elastic collision, the total energy and momentum of the colliding objects remain the same before and after the collision.
c. Quantities that have the same value (and direction if a vector) before and after the collision are momentum, kinetic energy, and velocity.
d. Quantities that are not conserved are total energy, momentum, and angular momentum.
e. To check my answers, I could run another experiment using objects of different masses to see if the momentum and kinetic energy remain the same after the collision.
a. No changes need to be made to my definition of elastic collision from 2b.
b. When the elasticity is varied, the momentum and kinetic energy remain the same before and after the collision, but the total energy may not.
To learn more about vector drawings
https://brainly.com/question/15466073
#SPJ1
All interactions between the atmosphere and the geosphere involve
gases or particles in air and water
water and living things.
soil and gases or particles in the air
soil and living things
Answer:
The geosphere consists of the solid Earth and the atmosphere consists of the gaseous components in the air. Thus, the answer is C.
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Why do the interiors of saturn and jupiter contain large amounts of liquid metallic hydrogen?
The interiors of Saturn and Jupiter contain a large amount of large metallic hydrogen because liquid hydrogen transforms into liquid metallic hydrogen as one descends, reaching a depth of 12,000 kilometers as the radius of Jupiter is 71,000 kilometers the hydrogen is below the cloud layers.
Helium and hydrogen make up the majority of the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn. The hydrogen changes from a high-pressure gas to liquid hydrogen a few hundred kilometers below the cloud levels. It would take some fairly intense pressures to create this on Earth, but it is possible. It's a component of rocket fuel.
To know more about liquid-metallic-hydrogen go here:-
brainly.com/question/9540461
#SPJ4
How can the density of an object be determined?”
Answer:
First you need to know the mass (grams) of the object and its volume, then what you do is Divide the mass by the volume in order to get an object's Density.
Explanation:
hope that helped good luck :)
Answer:
m/p, aka mass/volume.
Explanation:
for example if you had an object that had a mass of 10 and volume of 5, the density of that object would be 10/5, or 2.
Which characteristics describe a spiral galaxy? check all that apply. is shaped like a pinwheel has no new star formation contains a lot of gas and dust is smaller than other types of galaxies has sites of active star formation within its arms
It is shaped like a pinwheel describing a spiral galaxy. A flat, rotating disk containing stars, gas, and dust, as well as a central concentration of stars known as the bulge, makes up most spiral galaxies.
What is a spiral galaxy?Spiral galaxies are a type of galaxy first described by Edwin Hubble are part of the Hubble sequence.
A flat, rotating disk containing stars, gas, and dust, as well as a central concentration of stars known as the bulge, makes up most spiral galaxies.
Many of these are surrounded by a fainter halo of stars, many of which are found in globular clusters.
The Pinwheel Galaxy is a spiral galaxy located approximately 21 million light-years from Earth. M101 is the name given to this swirling galaxy by scientists.
In the Northern Hemisphere, it can be found in the constellation Ursa Major, also known as the "Big Dipper." Binoculars or a small telescope can be used to see if the sky is clear and dark.
Hence it is shaped like a pinwheel describing a spiral galaxy.
To learn more about the spiral galaxy refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/2515143
A car accelerates from rest (zero speed) up to a speed of 30m/s in 12
seconds. Calculate the acceleration.
Answer:
Explanation:
v=u+at
30=0+a×12
30=12a
a=\(\frac{30}{12}\)
a=2.5ms⁻²
A child bouncing a ball. Which law of motion does the situation describe?
12. Calculate the potential of an aluminum electrode immersed in 0.05 M KOH solution saturated with Al(OH)3 and knowing that the solubility product of Al(OH)3 is 3 x 10-34 a EA18+ /ALCO = -1.662 V a. -2.246 V b. 1.076 V c. 1.259 V d. 2.469 V
The correct option is d. -2.738 V.
We know that, E°cell = E°cathode – E°anodeIn this question, we need to calculate the potential of an aluminum electrode immersed in 0.05 M KOH solution saturated with Al(OH)3. Let us consider the half-reactions occurring at the cathode and anode.2Al(OH)3(s) + 6OH-(aq) ⇌ 2[Al(OH)6]3-(aq) (cathode)Al(s) + 3OH-(aq) ⇌ [Al(OH)3]-(aq) + 3e- (anode). On balancing the above reactions we get:2Al(OH)3(s) ⇌ Al(s) + 3[Al(OH)4]- (aq) + 3OH-(aq). By applying the Nernst equation, we get: For cathode: E°cathode = 0V (Since it is given that Al(OH)6 is saturated). For anode: E°anode = - (0.0592/3) log10{([Al(OH)4]-]^3/[Al][OH^-]^3)}E°anode = - (0.0592/3) log10{([Al(OH)4]-]^3/[OH^-]^3}E°anode = - (0.0592/3) log10(1.8 × 10^-12)E°anode = 1.076V. On substituting the values of E°cathode and E°anode in the formula of E°cell, we get E°cell = E°cathode – E°anodeE°cell = 0 - 1.076 VE°cell = -1.076 V. We know that the potential of the electrode is equal to the standard potential of the electrode plus the electrode potential calculated from the Nernst equation. potential of the aluminum electrode = -1.662 + (-1.076) = -2.738 V. Therefore, the correct option is d. -2.738 V.
Learn more about aluminum electrode
https://brainly.com/question/6464264?
#SPJ11
the need for sustainable energy resources ??
Answer:
Sustainable energy is essential to meet uncontrolled rising demand for energy, reduce pollution and shift to resources that can be used again and again.
Explanation:
Considering the Sustainable Goals floated by United Nation, it is essential for all countries to improve their score in all the SD goals.
One of the SD goal is to shift to sustainable energy.
Sustainable energy is essential from following three points
- Reuse of energy source again and again to outcome the fear of resource depletion
- Sustainable energy source shall ensure cleaner environment
- Sustainable energy sources are also essential to meet the rising consumption of energy with time all across the globe.
Some common examples are - Solar energy, Wind Energy, Energy from nuclear fuels etc.
1. A 5 cm3 balloon is filled by a gas at a pressure
of 1 x 105 Pa . When the balloon is filled by 20
cm3 of the gas, what is the new pressure of the
gas?
A 1.0 x 105 Pa B 4.0 x 104Pa
C 2.5 x 104Pa D 4 x 103 Pa
E 5x 103 Pa
2. A bubble of air is formed at the base of a lake.
At that moment, its volume is 30 cm3 and it
experiences a pressure of 190 of cm Hg. What
is the volume of the bubble when it reaches the
surface of the sea.
[ The atmospheric pressure =
76 cm of Hg ]
A 25 cm3 B 50 cm3
C 75 cm3 D 100 cm3
E 150 cm3
Answer:
1) C. 2.5 x 10⁴ Pa
2) C. 75 cm³
Explanation:
Question 1.
Given the following data;
Initial volume, V1 = 5 cm³Initial pressure, P1 = 1 * 10⁵ PaFinal volume, V2 = 20 cm³To find the final pressure, P2, we would use Boyle's law;
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
PV = K
P1V1 = P2V2
Making P2 the subject of formula, we have;
P2 = (P1V1)/V2
Substituting into the formula, we have;
P2 = (1 * 10⁵ * 5)/20
P2 = (500,000)/20
Final pressure, P2 = 25,000 Pa or 2.5 x 10⁴ Pa.
Question 2.
Given the following data;
Initial volume, V1 = 30 cm³Initial pressure, P1 = 190 of cm HgFinal pressure, P2 = 76 cm of HgTo find the final volume, we would use Boyle's law;
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
PV = K
P1V1 = P2V2
Making V2 the subject of formula, we have;
V2 = (P1V1)/P2
Substituting into the formula, we have;
V2 = (190 * 30)/76
V2 = 5700/76
Final volume, V2 = 75 cm³
How do I find N1 usings snell's law?
N1=? Theta1=40° N2=2.61 Theta=34°
Answer:
To use Snell's law to find N1, we need to know the indices of refraction and angles of incidence and refraction of the two media.
Snell's law states that:
n1 sin(theta1) = n2 sin(theta2)
where n1 and n2 are the indices of refraction of the two media, theta1 is the angle of incidence, and theta2 is the angle of refraction.
We are given n2=2.61, theta1=40°, and theta2=34°. To find N1, we need to rearrange Snell's law to solve for n1:
n1 = n2 sin(theta2) / sin(theta1)
Plugging in the values we have:
n1 = 2.61 sin(34°) / sin(40°)
n1 ≈ 2.22
Therefore, the index of refraction of the first medium (N1) is approximately 2.22, based on the given values and Snell's law.
3*. An electron starts with an exit velocity v0 = 1.6 · 106 m/s and enters a uniform
electric field between the plates in the picture below. Assume that the field between the plates is uniform and that the electron enters the field just in between
the plates.
a) Determine the magnitude of the electric field if the electron just misses the top plate.
b) If the electrons had been replaced by a proton and the other input data are unchanged, had it then went to the wooden plates?
c) Is it reasonable to ignore gravity for the particles? Motivate.
The magnitude of the electric field if the electron just misses the top plate is 364 N/C.
Time taken by electron is given as
t = x / Vo
t = distance / speed
where, Vo = velocity = 1.6 × 10⁶ m/s
x = distance = 2 cm = 0.02 m
t = 0.02 / 1.6 × 10⁶ m/s = 1.25 × 10⁻⁸ s
acceleration of electron is given as :
a = (2 × y )/ t²
y = vertical distance
a = ( 2 × 0.01 / 2) / (1.25 × 10⁻⁸ )²
a = 6.4 × 10¹³ m/s²
the electrical field expression is given as :
E = ( ma ) / q
E = (
E = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ × 6.4 × 10¹³ ) / 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹
E = 364 N /C
thus, The magnitude of the electric field if the electron just misses the top plate is 364 N/C.
To learn more about Electric field here
https://brainly.com/question/14806652
#SPJ1
Find the kinetic energy of the following particles that each have a de Broglie wavelength of 0.14nm.
(a) photons
eV
(b) electrons
eV
(c) neutrons
eV
(d) α particles
eV
The kinetic energy for photons can not be determined while the kinetic energies for electrons, neutrons, and α particles are 3762 eV, 130 eV, and 8.08 eV respectively.
(a) For photons, the de Broglie wavelength is not related to their kinetic energy, as they do not have mass. Therefore, we cannot determine the kinetic energy of a photon using its de Broglie wavelength.
(b) To find the kinetic energy of electrons with a de Broglie wavelength of 0.14 nm, we use the formula:
E = h^2 / (2 * m_e * λ^2)
where E is the kinetic energy, h is the Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 Js), m_e is the electron's mass (9.11 x 10^-31 kg), and λ is the de Broglie wavelength (0.14 nm or 1.4 x 10^-10 m).
E ≈ 6.026 x 10^-19 J or 3762 eV
(c) For neutrons with a de Broglie wavelength of 0.14 nm, we use the same formula but replace m_e with the neutron's mass (1.675 x 10^-27 kg).
E ≈ 2.088 x 10^-22 J or 130 eV
(d) For α particles (helium nuclei) with a de Broglie wavelength of 0.14 nm, we again use the same formula but replace m_e with the α particle's mass (6.646 x 10^-27 kg).
E ≈ 1.293 x 10^-21 J or 8.08 eV
In summary, the kinetic energies are:
(a) Photons: Cannot be determined
(b) Electrons: 3762 eV
(c) Neutrons: 130 eV
(d) α particles: 8.08 eV
If you need to learn more about kinetic energy click here:
https://brainly.com/question/8101588
#SPJ11
how was mugabe able to build power and what type of power base
is he
Mugabe gained power by using political strategies, forming alliances, and exploiting his status as a liberation hero within ZANU-PF.
Robert Mugabe, the former president of Zimbabwe, was able to build power through a combination of political strategies and alliances. One key factor was his involvement in the liberation struggle against white minority rule in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).
Mugabe emerged as a prominent figure within the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) party, which later merged with the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) to form the Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF). Mugabe's role as a liberation hero and his ability to mobilize support among the majority black population of Zimbabwe gave him a strong power base.
Within ZANU-PF, Mugabe strategically positioned himself and gained influence by forming alliances and outmaneuvering rivals. He rose to become the party's leader and played a key role in negotiating the Lancaster House Agreement in 1979, which paved the way for Zimbabwe's independence in 1980. Mugabe became the country's first prime minister and later transformed the position into an executive presidency, consolidating his authority.
Mugabe maintained power through various means, including controlling key institutions such as the military, intelligence agencies, and the ruling party. He also utilized patronage networks, distributing resources and positions to loyal supporters within the party and government. Mugabe's policies, such as the controversial land reform program, further solidified his power base by appealing to nationalist sentiments and redistributing land from white farmers to black Zimbabweans.
However, Mugabe's consolidation of power was also marked by authoritarianism, human rights abuses, and a declining economy. His grip on power faced challenges over the years, including opposition movements, internal party factions, and economic crises. Ultimately, his rule came to an end in 2017 when he was ousted from power following a military intervention.
To learn more about power click here:
brainly.com/question/31220381
#SPJ11
On that same 30. °C day, you blow the same whistle with a frequency of
3.5x10^4 Hz. What is the wavelength of the sound?
The sound would have a wavelength of about 9.8 * 10^-3 m.
What is the wavelength?The wavelength is a characteristic of a wave that describes the distance between two successive points in the wave that are in phase, or the distance over which the wave's shape repeats. It is typically denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ) and is measured in meters (m) or other units of length.
Given that the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s
v= λf
λ = v/f
λ = 343 m/s/3.5x10^4 Hz
λ = 9.8 * 10^-3 m
Learn more about wavelength:https://brainly.com/question/31143857
#SPJ1
Which of the following supports the theory of continental drift?
A. Mountains on different continents match up.
B. Earth's crust is all in one piece.
C. Earth has hot climates at the equator.
D. There is one continent on Earth.
Answer:
A. Mountains on different continents match up.
Explanation:
Due to the drifting/ moving apart of the continents, land masses is split therefore in case of a mountain that split, it matches the other part in another continent.
The net force determines how and if and object will
Answer:
Move. It also determines the total amount of force put on an object
Explanation:
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The net force determines how and if an object will?
A) make a balanced force
B) change its mass
C) move or accelerate
When unbalanced forces act on an object, the object moves or accelerates. The correct answer is option C: move or accelerate
Force is considered as a push or pull. Unbalanced forces refers to a system of forces acting in opposite direction and are not equal in magnitude.
Unbalanced forces cause an object to move or accelerate in the direction of the larger force.
Hence, The net or resultant force determines how and if an object will move or accelerate when under the action of unbalanced forces.
For more about an unbalanced forces see:
https://brainly.com/question/19054208
The hydro power plant transforms one form of energy into another. However, the total amount
of energy of the water stays the same until it enters the turbine.
Explain how this statement is supported by the three column charts above.
*attached is the column charts
The hydro power plant consists of a (artificial) dam that builds gravitational potential energy, P.E. from natural flowing water sources, by locating the dam along the water path. The stored potential energy, P. is converted into kinetic energy, K.E. as the water falls from the dam, down to the turbines, located at a much lower level according to the following principle of conservation of energy equation;
Total Mechanical Energy, M.E. = The potential energy of the water, P.E. + The kinetic energy of the water, K.E. = Constant
M.E. = P.E. + K.E. = Constant
Where;
P.E. = m·g·h
K.E. = (1/2)·m·v²
m = Mass
g = The acceleration due to gravity
h = The height of the dam
v = The velocity
The charts can be explained as follows;
Given that the potential energy P.E. = m·g·h, we have that the potential energy is directly proportional to the height of the dam, and therefore, at mid height, the potential energy would be half the maximum value, and we have;
At mid height, P.E. = (1/2)·\(\mathbf{P.E._{max}}\)
At the top of the dam, the (vertical) velocity of the water = 0, therefore, the kinetic energy = 0
Therefore, at the top of the dam, we get;
M.E. = \(P.E._{max}\) + 0 =
M.E. = \(\mathbf{P.E._{max}}\)
Similarly, at the bottom of the dam, the height, h = 0, therefore, being proportional to the height, P.E. = 0, and the velocity is maximum, and at the bottom, we have;
M.E. = 0 + \(K.E._{max}\)
The first chart, water is halfway down the dam
At the halfway down therefore, we have;
P.E. = (1/2)·\(\mathbf{P.E._{max}}\)
M.E. = \(P.E._{max}\) = (1/2)·
∴ K.E. = \(P.E._{max}\) - (1/2)·
Therefore the first chart, water is halfway down the dam;
Halfway, K.E. = (1/2)·\(\mathbf{P.E._{max}}\) = P.E.
∴ K.E. = P.E. as shown on the chart
The second chart, water has reached the turbine
Water reaches the turbine at the bottom, and as explained above, we get;
M.E. = 0 + \(K.E._{max}\)
∴ M.E.≈ \(K.E._{max}\)
Therefore, when water has reached the turbine at the bottom of the dam, the kinetic energy is approximately proportional to the total mechanical energy as shown in the chart
The third chart, water is at the top of the dam
Here as shown above, we have;
The total mechanical energy, M.E. ≈ \(\mathbf{P.E._{max}}\) as shown on the chart
Learn more about potential and kinetic energy here;
https://brainly.com/question/18683052
which of the following best describes the image produced by a flat mirror?
The best description of the image produced by a flat mirror is:"The image formed by a flat mirror is virtual, upright, and laterally inverted."
When an object is placed in front of a flat mirror, the mirror reflects the light rays from the object. The reflected rays appear to originate from behind the mirror, creating a virtual image. The image appears upright, meaning it has the same orientation as the object. However, the image is laterally inverted or reversed from left to right compared to the actual object.
The virtual image formed by a flat mirror has the same size as the object, as there is no magnification involved. The image appears to be located the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it.
It is important to note that the image produced by a flat mirror is not formed by the convergence or divergence of light rays but by their reflection.
Learn more about mirror here
https://brainly.com/question/1126858
#SPJ11
Which describes the image distance I for the image produced by a flat plane mirror?