Answer:
Explanation:
Force = Mass * acceleration due to gravity.
Given
Mass of the paratrooper = 57kg
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s²
Required
Force pulling him down
Substitute unto formula;
F = 57 * 9.81
Force = 559.17 N
Hence the force pulling him down is 559.17N
The force pulling the paratrooper as he falls down is 558.6 N.
The given parameters;
mass of the paratrooper, m = 57 kgacceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²The force pulling the paratrooper is force of gravity and the magnitude can be determined by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below;
F = mg
F = 57 x 9.8
F = 558.6 N
Thus, the force pulling the paratrooper as he falls down is 558.6 N.
Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/19887955
A runner of mass 80 kg is moving at 8.0 m/s. Calculate her kinetic energy.
Answer:
2560J
Explanation:
By definition the kinetic energy can be calculated in the following way:
K = (mv²)/2 = 80kg·(8.0m/s)²/2 = 2560 J
The image shows a diagram explaining a concept.
Which concept does the diagram show?
A. tempature
B. Altitude
C. air density
D. air pressure
Answer:
D.
Explanation
Air pressure.
Answer:air pressure
Explanation:
What is the net force on a truck if the force of friction is 31 N and the force of the engine is 79 N?
48 N backword
79 N forward
48 N forward
110 N forward
Answer:
Fr = 48 [N] forward.
Explanation:
Suppose the movement is on the X axis, in this way we have the force of the engine that produces the movement to the right, while the force produced by the brake causes the vehicle to decrease its speed in this way the sign must be negative.
∑F = Fr
\(F_{engine}-F_{brake} =F_{r}\\F_{r}=79-31\\F_{r}=48[N]\)
The movement remains forward, since the force produced by the movement is greater than the braking force.
SuperPointParticleDog is playing tug of war with two other dogs, Isaac and Newton. Isaac is pulling with a force of 255 N, 13 degrees North of East on one rope attached to a ball. Newton is pulling with a force of 156 N, 34 degrees South of East on another rope attached to the ball. If the ball is moving with constant momentum toward SuperPointParticleDog, what is the East/West component of her force on the ball?
The East/West component of SuperPointParticleDog's force on the ball is -115.7 N. (Westward).
How to explain tje informationIsaac's force:
Magnitude: 255 N
Angle: 13 degrees North of East
x-component: 255*cos(13) = 245.1 N (Eastward)
y-component: 255*sin(13) = 58.1 N (Northward)
Newton's force:
Magnitude: 156 N
Angle: 34 degrees South of East
x-component: 156*cos(34) = 129.4 N (Westward)
y-component: 156*sin(34) = 86.5 N (Southward)
Now we can add the x- and y-components of the forces to find the net force:
Net force:
x-component: 245.1 N - 129.4 N = 115.7 N (Eastward)
y-component: 58.1 N - 86.5 N = -28.4 N (Southward)
The net force has an Eastward component of 115.7 N. Therefore, the East/West component of SuperPointParticleDog's force on the ball is -115.7 N. (Westward).
Learn more about force on
https://brainly.com/question/12970081
#SPJ1
What is the speed of the object at the end of 10 s?
Answer:
-100m/s not shure tho thx tho
A water bed that is 1.5 m wide and 2.5 m long weighs 1055 N. Assuming the entire lower surface of the bed is in contact with the floor, what is the pressure the bed exerts on the floor?
a.
250 Pa
c.
270 Pa
b.
260 Pa
d.
280 Pa
A model rocket flies horizontally off the edge of a cliff at a velocity of 80.0m/s. If the canyon below is 128.0 m deep, how far from the edge of the cliff does the model rocket land?
a. 112m
b. 225m
c. 337m
d. 409m
Answer:
c. 337
Explanation:
can someone answer my question
A spacecraft has a momentum of 20,000 kg-m/s, and a mass of 250 kg. What is the magnitude of its velocity?
A. 80 m/s
B. 800 m/s
C. 400 m/s
D. 40 m/s SUBMIT
Answer:
A. 80 m/sExplanation:
The velocity of the spacecraft can be found by using the formula
\(v = \frac{p}{m} \\ \)
p is the momentum
m is the mass
From the question we have
\(v = \frac{20000}{250} = \frac{2000}{25} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
80 m/sHope this helps you
A 17-mm-wide diffraction grating has rulings of 530 lines per millimeter. White light is incident normally on the grating. What is the longest wavelength that forms an intensity maximum in the fifth order
Answer:
377 nm
Explanation:
Number of lines per meter is, \(N &=530 \times 1000 \\ &=530000 \text { lines } / \mathrm{m} \end{aligned}\)
Grating element is, \(d=\frac{1}{N}\)
\(=1.8868 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~m}\(
Order is, n=5
Condition for maximum intensity is, \(d \sin \theta=n \lambda\)
\(\lambda &=\frac{1.8868 \times 10^{-6}}{5(\sin 90)} \\ &=0.377 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~m} \\ &=377 \mathrm{~nm}\)
We know that the frequency and wavelength of an oscillation are related by the velocity of the wave . In standing waves, the wave velocities of the different harmonics are the same.Think about why this may be and explain that in your notebook. (Hint: The wave velocity is dependent on the static properties of the oscillating object like mass per unit length and tension)
Answer
the medium does not change the speed of the on they should change.
Explanation:
The speed of the waves is constant for a given medium, depending on the physical properties of the medium,
When a wave is strapped on a wall of a medium it does not change the properties of the medium, the wave changes direction, but since the medium does not change the speed of the on they should change.
Please help !!
Urgent !
The options are the same for the questions
Answer:
it have magnitude and direction is vector
it have magnitude but not direction is scalar
by multiplying ..... is magnitude
ny adding you get another vector
Explanation:
yeah I hope this helpa
What order does energy flow: sun prodecer consumer?
Energy flows from the Sun to producers, then to primary consumers, secondary consumers, and potentially to tertiary consumers, forming a pyramid-shaped structure that represents the transfer of energy through different trophic levels in an ecosystem.
Energy flows in a specific order through various components of an ecosystem, starting with the Sun and progressing through producers and consumers. This flow of energy is known as the energy pyramid or trophic levels.
At the base of the energy pyramid is the Sun, which is the ultimate source of energy for most ecosystems on Earth. Sunlight provides the energy needed for photosynthesis, a process carried out by plants, algae, and some bacteria, collectively known as producers. These organisms convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis, using carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen. This process captures and stores energy in the form of organic compounds.
The next level in the energy pyramid consists of primary consumers, also known as herbivores. These are animals that feed directly on producers, such as grazing animals or insects that consume plants. Herbivores obtain energy by consuming plant material and breaking down the organic compounds present in the plants into simpler forms, such as sugars and amino acids, through digestion.
Above the primary consumers are the secondary consumers, which are carnivores or omnivores that feed on herbivores. They obtain energy by consuming primary consumers and breaking down the organic compounds in their prey through digestion. This energy transfer continues up the trophic levels, with each level consuming the one below it.
At the top of the energy pyramid are tertiary consumers, which are typically apex predators. They are carnivores that consume other carnivores. Tertiary consumers obtain energy by consuming secondary consumers and breaking down the organic compounds in their prey.
It's important to note that energy is not efficiently transferred between trophic levels. Only a fraction of the energy consumed at each level is converted into biomass and passed on to the next level. This inefficiency is due to processes such as respiration, heat loss, and incomplete digestion.
For more such information on: Energy
https://brainly.com/question/13881533
#SPJ8
15- Now, if Javier leaves Mayagüez (24.0 km) at a speed of 100.0 km/h to meet María in Rincón, how long does it take to get to Rincón?
Speed = Distance/Time
Time = Distance/Speed = 24 km/ 100 km/h = 0.24 h = 14.4 minutes
A. Organized process to test a hypothesis
B. An educated guess about the solution to a problem
C. Observations & measurements recorded
D. A summary based on the results of an experiment
E. The response that is measured in an experiment
F. The factor that is manipulated during an experiment
The scientific method include Observations >> Data; Factor manipulated >> Independent Variable, process to test >> experiment, guess >> hypothesis, results >> Conclusion and response >> dependent variable.
What is an observation in science?Observation is the first step of the scientific method, which then requires to raise a question that will be answered by a testable hypothesis.
The scientific method is a series of well-established steps used to collect scientific empirical data/evidence, which allow to test a given hypothesis.
In conclusion, the scientific method include Observations >> Data; Factor manipulated >> Independent Variable, process to test >> experiment, guess >> hypothesis, results >> Conclusion and response >> dependent variable..
Learn more about the scientific method here:
https://brainly.com/question/2505873
#SPJ1
A rectangular field is of length 42 cm and breadth 25 m. Find the area of the field in SI unit.
Answer:
(42/100) (25)=area
10.5 m^2 = area
A small dog walks 12 meters east
and then 5 meters north. How many
meters is the dog from her starting
position?
[?] m
5 m
12 m
Answer:
13m
Explanation:
North and East are perpendicular so if you illustrate this it will be a right-angle triangle;
One side will be 12 and the another will be 5;
The hypotenuse will be the desired distance;
We can use pythagoras to calculate it:
5² + 12² = x²
25 + 144 = x²
169 = x²
x = 13
II. Understanding Concepts
Skill: Hypothesizing
1. The dots in the balloon represent particles of air. Use what you know about
pressure, temperature, volume, and the kinetic theory of matter to write a
hypothesis explaining what will happen to the volume of the balloon if
pressure is kept constant and the temperature is lowered.
Answer in complete sentences
As the temperature of the balloon is lowered, its volume will decrease as well.
What is kinetic theory of matter?
The kinetic theory of matter says that all matter consists of many, very small particles which are constantly moving or in a continual state of motion.
According to Charles law, the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
Based on Charles law, as the temperature of the balloon is lowered, its volume will decrease as well because the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules has reduced, the rate of gas collision decreased, which will cause a drop in the volume of the balloon.
Learn more about kinetic theory of gasses here: https://brainly.com/question/11067389
#SPJ1
Kent Belate is driving down I-294 at 26.7 m/s. He accelerates at a uniform rate of 5.78 m/s/s over a distance of 52.1 m. How much time is required to cover this distance?
The time taken for Kent Belate to travel the distance is 3.21 seconds.
What is the time taken for Kent Belate to travel the distance?
The time taken for Kent Belate to travel the distance is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation as shown below.
s = (u + v)/2 x t
where;
u is the initial velocity of Kent Belate v is the final velocity of Kent Belate t is the time of motion of Kent Belate s is the distance travelled by Kent Belate2s = (u + v)t
t = (2s) / (u + v)
t = (2 x 52.1) / (26.7 + 5.78)
t = 3.21 second
Learn more about time of motion here: https://brainly.com/question/2364404
#SPJ1
5 points
15. *
15. Which one of the following
quantities is NOT a vector?
A velocity
B acceleration
C distance
D displacement
A
B
С
Answer:
distance is not a vector. it is scalar
The largest stars we know of have masses of a little over 1035 kilograms, while the lowest mass stars have masses of about 1032 kilograms. How many times more massive are the most massive stars than the lowest mass stars?
Group of answer choices
a thousand times more massive.
a hundred times more massive.
ten times more massive.
ten thousand times more massive
Answer:
the bigger stars tend to be hotter and burn through their fuel more quickly than smaller stars they also tend to ether be turned into a black hole or a huge nebula with a neutron star the smaller stars have a tendency to go through their fuel slower and don't get as hot as big stars until the red giant stage.
Explanation:
Problem 19: Oil with a density of 892 kg/m is flowing smoothly through a pipe, as
shown. In the lower portion, the oil is flowing at vi = 1.84 m/s, and the pressure gauge
indicates P, = 237 kPa. In the upper portion of the pipe, oil is flowing at V2 = 3.61 m/s at a
height that is 8.63 m above the lower portion.
The pressure of the oil with the given properties flowing in the horizontal pipe at the upper portion of the pipe is 157 kPa.
Pressure in the upper portion of the pipe
The pressure in the upper portion of the pipe is calculated by applying Bernoulli's equation,
P₁ + ¹/₂ρv₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ¹/₂ρv₂² + ρgh₂
Given;
P₁ = 237 kPav₁ = 1.84 m/sh₁ = 0v₂ = 3.61 m/sh₂ = 8.63 mρ = 892 kg/m³P₂ = ?Susbtsitute the given parameters and solve the for the pressure in the upper portion of the pipe.
237,000 + ¹/₂(892)(1.84)² + (892)(9.8)(0) = P₂ + ¹/₂(892)(3.61)² + (892)(9.8)(8.63)
238,509.9776 = P₂ + 81,252.325
P₂ = 238,509.9776 - 81,252.325
P₂ = 157,257.65 Pa
P₂ ≅ 157 kPa
Thus, the pressure of the oil with the given properties flowing in the horizontal pipe at the upper portion of the pipe is 157 kPa.
Learn more about pressure in pipes here: https://brainly.com/question/10928609
An object of height 5cm is placed 20cm in front of pin hole camera from a cubic box of side 6cm . Determine the height of the image formed
at divergent plate boundaries, iron-rich minerals will align themselves with the existing magnetic field when they cool from a magma. t/f
Answer:
True
Explanation:
What is the impulse of a car hitting another car if it's initial velocity was 50m/s
and it's velocity after hitting it is 4.4m/s? The car weighs 2168kg.
J=A P
AP=mvf-mvi
The impulse of the car after hitting is 98860.8 kg.m/s
In physics, the term "impulse" is used to characterize or measure the impact of force operating gradually to alter an object's motion. It is often stated in Newton-seconds or kilograms per second and is denoted by the symbol J.
J = m ( v-u)
where, m = 2168 kg
u = 50 m/s
v = 4.4 m/s
J = 2168 ( 4.4 - 50)
J = 2168(45.6)
J = 98860.8 kg.m/s
since the final velocity is decreasing the impulse is a vector term thus a negative sign will also be included in this.
To know more about impulse visit the link:
https://brainly.com/question/16980676?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ9
Explain why it’s much colder at the bottom of the pool than at the top. also describe what heat transfer processes is taking place
Heat transfer by radiation and convection causes the surface water of the pool to be warm which decreases with depth.
Why is it colder at the bottom of the pool than the top of the pool?
There are two heat transfer process responsible for variation in temperature of water at different depth of a pool, they include;
Heat transfer by radiationHeat transfer by convection Heat transfer by radiationThe surface of the water absorbs heat from the air and the sun. The heat from the sun is transferred to the pool through radiation.
Heat transfer by convectionThe heat from the air is transferred to the pool through convection.
Thus, these two heat transfer processes causes the surface water of the pool to be warm which decreases with depth.
Learn more about heat transfer here: https://brainly.com/question/16055406
#SPJ1
A 0.21 kg apple falls from a tree to the ground 4.0m below. Ignoring air resistance, determine the apple's kinetic energy, the gravitational potential energy, and the total mechanical energy of the system when the apple’s height above the ground is 3.0m.
Given :
Mass of the apple (m): 0.21 kgHeight of the apple above the ground at the start (initial height) (h1): 4.0 mHeight of the apple above the ground at the end (final height) (h2): 3.0 mAcceleration due to gravity (g): 9.81 m/s^2To Find :
The falling apple's kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, and total mechanical energy.
Solution :
We can use the conservation of energy principle to find the apple's kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, and total mechanical energy at the height of 3.0m above the ground.
First, we need to find the gravitational potential energy (GPE) of the apple when it is at the height of 4.0m above the ground:
GPE = mgh
where m is the mass of the apple, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), and h is the height above the ground.
So, GPE = (0.21 kg) x (9.81 m/s^2) x (4.0 m) = 8.2266 J
Next, we find the apple's kinetic energy (KE) just before it hits the ground. We can use the conservation of energy principle, "which states that a system's total mechanical energy is conserved (i.e., it remains constant) if no external forces are acting on it." In this case, gravity is the only force acting on the apple, an internal force within the system (i.e., the apple and the Earth).
So, at the height of 3.0m above the ground, the total mechanical energy (TME) of the system is:
TME = GPE + KE
Since the apple is falling freely, we can assume that all of its potential energy at the height of 4.0m has been converted into kinetic energy just before it hits the ground. Therefore, at the height of 3.0m above the ground, the GPE is:
GPE = (0.21 kg) x (9.81 m/s^2) x (3.0 m) = 6.1359 J
Using the conservation of energy principle, we can find the kinetic energy just before the apple hits the ground:
TME = GPE + KE
KE = TME - GPE = (0.21 kg) x (9.81 m/s^2) x (4.0 m) - 6.1359 J = 2.0907 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the apple just before it hits the ground is 2.0907 J.
To summarize:
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) of the apple at a height of 4.0m above the ground: 8.2266 J
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) of the apple at a height of 3.0m above the ground: 6.1359 J
Kinetic energy (KE) of the apple just before it hits the ground: 2.0907 J
The system's total mechanical energy (TME) is conserved throughout the fall.
5. A person on a trampoline jumps straight up. When the person is 3 m above the surface and
with upward velocity of 2.5 m/s, drops a ball. a) What is the speed of the ball at the time of
impact? b) How long before the ball impacts the surface of trampoline?
a)The speed of the ball at the time of impact will be 8.1 m/sec.
b)The time taken by the ball impacts the surface of trampoline will be 1.1 second.
What is speed?Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance or the height attained. it is a time-based quantity. Its SI unit is m/sec.
Given data;
g( gravitational acceleration) = 9.81 m/s2
u (initial velocity of ball) = 2.5 m/s
h₁(initial height of the ball) = 3.0 m
v (speed of the ball at the time of impact ) ?
The time taken by ball for upward journey = u / g
t₁ = u / g
t₁ = (2.5 m/s) / (9.81 m/s2) =
t₁ =0.2548 s
From second equation of motion,upward vertical distance covered by ball is;
\(\rm h_2= \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\ h_2=\frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 \times (0.2548)^2\\\\ h_2=0.3184\)
The total distance in the downward direction travelled;
\(\rm h_3=h_1+h_2 \\\\ h_3=3.0+0.3184 \\\\ h_3=3.3184 \ m\)
The time taken for the downward motion is;
\(\rm t_2 = (\frac{2 \times h_3 }{g} )^\frac{1}{2}\\\\ t_2 = 0.825 \ m/sec\)
The speed of the ball at the time of impact is found as;
\(\rm V=gt_2 \\\\ V= 9.81 \times 0.8225 \\\\ V= 8.07 \ m/sec\)
The total time of the flight of ball is;
\(\rm t_3 = t_1+t_2 \\\\ t_3=0.2548+0.8225 \\\\ t_3=1.0774 \ sec\)
Hence,the speed of the ball at the time of impact will be 8.1 m/sec and time taken by the ball impacts the surface of trampoline will be 1.1 second.
To learn more about the speed refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/7359669
#SPJ1
An object is attached to a trolley with a 0.80 kg mass, which is then pushed into an identical trolley at a speed of 1.1 m / s. The two trolleys couple together and move at a speed of 0.70 m / s after the collision. Calculate the mass of the object.
The mass of the object is approximately 0.457 kg.
The mass of the object attached to the trolley can be calculated using the principle of conservation of momentum. Since the two trolleys couple together and move as a single system after the collision, the total momentum before and after the collision should be the same. Given the mass of one trolley is 0.80 kg and the initial speed is 1.1 m/s, the momentum before the collision is 0.80 kg * 1.1 m/s = 0.88 kg·m/s. After the collision, the total mass is the sum of the two trolleys, and the final speed is 0.70 m/s.
Using the momentum equation, the mass of the object can be calculated as follows:
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
0.88 kg·m/s = (0.80 kg + mass of the object) * 0.70 m/s
Solving for the mass of the object, we get:
0.88 kg·m/s = (0.80 kg + mass of the object) * 0.70 m/s
0.88 kg·m/s = 0.56 kg + 0.70 kg * mass of the object
0.88 kg·m/s - 0.56 kg = 0.70 kg * mass of the object
0.32 kg = 0.70 kg * mass of the object
Dividing both sides by 0.70 kg, we find:
mass of the object = 0.32 kg / 0.70 kg = 0.457 kg
The two trolleys collide and couple together, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision according to the principle of conservation of momentum.
The momentum of an object is defined as the product of its mass and velocity. In this case, the mass of one trolley is known (0.80 kg) and the initial speed is given (1.1 m/s), allowing us to calculate the momentum before the collision.
After the collision, the two trolleys move together at a new speed (0.70 m/s). By setting the initial momentum equal to the final momentum and solving for the unknown mass of the object, we can find its value.
In the calculation, we subtract the masses of the two trolleys from the total mass in order to isolate the mass of the object.
Dividing the difference in momentum by the product of the known mass and the new speed, we obtain the mass of the object. In this case, the mass of the object is approximately 0.457 kg.
for such more questions on mass
https://brainly.com/question/86444
#SPJ8
Near the surface of Earth, an electric field points radially downward and has a magnitude of approximately 100 N/C. What charge (magnitude and sign) would have to be placed on a penny that has a mass of 3 g to cause it to rise into the air with an upward acceleration of 0.19 m/s2?
Answer:
q = 2.997*10^-4C
Explanation:
In order to find the required charge that the penny have to have, to acquire an upward acceleration, you take into account that the electric force on the penny must be higher than the weight of the penny.
You use the second Newton law to sum both electrical and gravitational forces:
\(F_e-W=ma\\\\qE-mg=ma\) (1)
Fe: electric force
W: weight of the penny
q: required charge = ?
m: mass of the penny = 3g = 0.003kg
E: magnitude of the electric field = 100N/C
g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8m/s^2
a: acceleration of the penny = 0.19m/s^2
You solve the equation (1) for q, and replace the values of the other parameters:
\(q=\frac{ma+mg}{E}=\frac{m(a+g)}{E}\\\\q=\frac{(0.003kg)(0.19m/s^2+9.8m/s^2)}{100N/C}\\\\q=2.997*10^{-4}C\)
It is necessary that the penny has a charge of 2.997*10^-4 C, in order to acquire an upward acceleration of 0.19m/s^2
Jane (m=50kg) wants to save Tarzan (m= 80kg) who is standing in the middle of a ring of fire of 5.0 m diameter. Jane has a vine (conveniently attached to a branch right above Tarzan, at a height of 33 m above the ground. Jane holds onto the vine and climbs a tree, growing 16 m away from Tarzan, until she reaches a height of 5.3 m above the ground. She swings down and grabs Tarzan around his waist (1.0m above ground). If they let go of the vine when they reach their highest point, where will they land, relative to Tarzan's original position?
The height that will illustrate the distance will be d = 6.36m
How to calculate the height?Based on the information given, the length of the vine will be:
L = ✓(16² + 27.7)²
L = 32m
The velocity of Jane when she reaches position B will be:
V = ✓2gh
V = ✓(2 × 9.8 × 4.3)
V = 9.18m/s
We will apply the conversation of momentum. This will be:
50 × 9.18 = (50 + 80)V1
V1 = 3.53m/s
Therefore, the height that will illustrate the distance will be:
31.36² + d² = 32²
d² = 32² - 31.36²
d = 6.36m
Learn more about height on:
brainly.com/question/73194
#SPJ1