Answer: The speed is 15.5 m/s
Explanation:
The kinetic energy can be written as:
K = (1/2)*m*v^2
where m is the mass and v is the speed.
Then we have that:
18 j = (1/2)*0.15kg*v^2
Now we solve this for v.
√(18*2/0.15) = v
15.5 m/s = v
Mona said, "I think that, when there is no lid, convection is the main way that
energy escapes from the water."
Has she drawn a good conclusion from her results? Explain your ideas
Mona's conclusion that convection is the main way that energy escapes from the water when there is no lid may or may not be a good conclusion, depending on the context and information provided.
Convection is a process of heat transfer that involves the movement of fluids (in this case, the water) due to differences in temperature. It occurs when warmer portions of the fluid rise and cooler portions sink, creating a circulating flow.
To determine if Mona's conclusion is valid, additional information is needed. Factors such as the presence of other heat transfer mechanisms (such as radiation or evaporation), the specific setup of the experiment, and the conditions under which the observations were made are essential.
If Mona's experiment only considered convection as the primary mechanism for energy escape and excluded other factors, her conclusion might be incomplete or inaccurate. To draw a more comprehensive conclusion, it is necessary to consider other potential heat transfer mechanisms and perform further investigations or provide additional supporting data.
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why would a sound wave travel faster through a solid than a gas? Why can they not travel in outer space (which is a vacuum) at all? explain
Answer:
They travel fastest when the particles are able to collide more. Because there is no medium in a vacuum, it will travel the fastest. ... Solids, because of how close the particles are.
Explanation:
They travel fastest when the particles are able to collide more. Because there is no medium in a vacuum, it will travel the fastest. ... Solids, because of how close the particles are.
When you throw a ball into the air, its kinetic energy _
Answer:
increases
Explanation:
The ball's kinetic energy is the energy it has due to its motion. When you throw the ball into the air, it gains kinetic energy from the force of your throw.
Hi please help on question! . If answer is correct I'll rate you five stars a thanks and maybe even brainliest! You will even get 54 pts!!
Here is a function machine.
Input : multiply by 6. Subtract 80: output
The input is the same as the output. Find the input.
Also can you please show me an easy to work out these type of questions
Answer:
Explanation:
Sure, I'd be happy to help you with the question!
Let's denote the input as x. According to the function machine, the input is multiplied by 6 and then 80 is subtracted from the result to obtain the output.
So, the function can be written as:
Output = (6 * x) - 80
Now, the problem states that the input is the same as the output. Therefore, we can set up the equation:
x = (6 * x) - 80
Let's solve this equation to find the value of x:
x = 6x - 80
Subtracting 6x from both sides, we get:
x - 6x = -80
Combining like terms, we have:
-5x = -80
Dividing both sides by -5, we find:
x = (-80) / (-5)
Simplifying the expression, we have:
x = 16
Therefore, the input (x) that results in the input being the same as the output is 16.
To work out these types of questions, it's important to carefully read the instructions and understand the operations being performed in the function machine. Then, you can set up an equation with the input and output, and solve for the unknown value. Always double-check your solution to ensure it satisfies the given conditions of the problem.
Answer:
16
Explanation:
(x*6) - 80 = x
Multiply the parentheses
6x - 80 = x
Add 80 to each side to get
6x = x + 80
Subtract x from both sides to get
5x = 80
Divide both sides by 5
x = 16
The Earth’s diameter is about 8,000 miles; our Moon’s diameter is about 2,000 miles; how
many Moon’s would fit inside of the volume of the Sun?
Three moons can fit inside the volume of the sun.
What is the moon?The moon is a non luminous body found in the space. It could cause a solar eclipse when it comes between the sun and the earth.
Since the Earth’s diameter is about 8,000 miles and the Moon’s diameter is about 2,000 miles, to obtain the number of moons that could fit inside the sun we have;
8,000 miles/ 2,000 miles = 3
Hence, three moons can fit inside the volume of the sun.
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Calculate the absolute pressure at an ocean depth of 1.0 x 10³ m. Assume that the density of the water is 1.025 x 10³ kg/m³ and that Po = 1.01 x 10^5 Pa.
The absolute pressure at an ocean depth of 1.0 x 10^3 m is 1.002 x 10^8 Pa.
What is hydrostatic pressure?Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure that a fluid exerts on a surface due to the weight of the fluid above it. It is the result of the force of gravity acting on a column of fluid, and it is directly proportional to the height of the column of fluid and the density of the fluid.
The absolute pressure at an ocean depth of 1.0 x 10^3 m can be calculated using the hydrostatic pressure equation:
P = ρgh + Po
where:
P is the absolute pressure at the given depth
ρ is the density of the water
g is the acceleration due to gravity (assumed to be 9.81 m/s²)
h is the depth of the ocean
Po is the atmospheric pressure at the surface (assumed to be 1.01 x 10^5 Pa)
Substituting the given values, we get:
P = (1.025 x 10^3 kg/m³) x (9.81 m/s²) x (1.0 x 10^3 m) + 1.01 x 10^5 Pa
P = 1.025 x 9.81 x 10^6 Pa + 1.01 x 10^5 Pa
P = 1.002 x 10^8 Pa.
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This model shows DNA, chromosomes, and genes. If B is a cell and C is the nucleus, what is A?
Based on the information, we can infer that A. represents a Mitochondria.
What is a mitochondria?Mitochondria is a term to refer to the eukaryotic cell organelles responsible for supplying most of the energy necessary for cell activity through the process called cellular respiration.
Based on the information, we can infer that the element that is labeled with the letter A is a mitochondrion because its location is that of a mitochondrion. In this case, the mitochondria is red, although in other models it can be represented with another color. In general, it is given this shape and this color to distinguish it from other elements of the cell.
Note: This question is incomplete. Here is the complete information:
Attached image
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What factors affect the speed of a wave? Check all that apply.
the amplitude of the wave
the energy of the wave
the temperature of the medium
the type of wave
the type of medium
Answer:
the amplitude of the wave
the energy of the wave
the type of wave
the type of medium
What has to happen to make new elements?
When a cannon fires a cannonball we observe Newton's third law. Which is the reaction force? A) The cannon moving forward B) The cannonball moving backwards C) The cannon moving backwards D) The cannonball moving forward
Answer:
I cant answer too complicated sorry
Explanation:
im sorry for not answering
Answer:
I
will
only
explain
Explanation:
The cannon is fired when an explosive charge is detonated, causing a sudden and immense increase in pressure. Is it not this pressure that causes the rapid acceleration of the cannonball and the recoil of the cannon, not an action–reaction between the cannon and the cannonball?
For purposes of this model, we can consider the expanding gas from the explosion to be part of the cannon, or as an intervening object between the cannon and the ball. So the gasses exert a force on the ball. The ball exerts a force back on the gasses. This is transferred to the cannon.
You could also imagine or build a (toy) "cannon" with a spring mechanism to propel the ball, rather than an explosion. You'd see very similar results.
In any case, the deeper point, which you will soon learn, is that momentum is a conserved quantity. Regardless of what mechanism applies the force on the ball and the cannon, after the ball is flying free the cannon must end up with as much backwards momentum as the ball has forward momentum.
If no cannonball is present when the charge is detonated, then the pressure dissipates much more quickly and the recoil is smaller but still present
Because air and exhaust gasses from the explosion are expelled from the cannon. These gasses have mass and carry momentum, therefore they exert a reaction force on the cannon just as a ball does.
HOPE IT HELPS
it's hard but not for memark me in brainliest answers please please pleaseDuring a football workout, two linemen are pushing the coach on the sled. The
combined mass of the sled and the coach is 300 kg. The coefficient of friction between
the sled and the grass is 0.800. The sled accelerates at the rate of 0.580 m/s^2.
Determine the force applied to the sled by the lineman.
Answer:
F_{players} = 2528.4[N]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body must be equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
On the sled act two forces, the force of friction and The Force executed by the football players.
The movement of the football players will be taken as positive, while the friction will be taken as negative, since it is opposed to the movement of the sled.
ΣF = m*a
where:
F = force [N]
m = mass [kg]
a = acceleration = 0.580 [m/s²]
\(F_{players} - f_{friction} = m*a\)
The friction force is defected as the coefficient of friction by the normal force, the normal force on a horizontal surface can be calculated as the product of mass by gravitational acceleration.
\(f_{friction}=0.8*(300*9.81)\\f_{friction}=2354.4[N]\)
Now we can calculate the force exerted by the players.
\(F_{players}-2354.5=300*0.580\\F_{players}=2528.4[N]\)
Which items in this image are electrically conductive?
Check all that apply
the power lines themselves
the wooden pole that supports the lines
the rubber soles on the worker's boots
the metal tools the worker uses
the wooden ladder leaning against the lines
all except the rubber boots.
The answers should be The power lines themselves and The metal tools the worker uses (the 1st and 4th choices).
(For anyone curious, the image I attached to this answer is the image given for this problem.)
The motion of a ball on an inclined plane is described by the equation Ax = 1/2a(At)^2. This statement implies which of the following quantities has a value of zero?
Answer: Initial Velocity
Explanation:
The formula is:
Δx = Vit + 1/2at^2
Therefore the initial velocity is zero
A particle with the potential energy diagram shown is located at point A and is moving to the right with a kinetic energy of 10.0 Joules. When the particle reaches point F, the speed of the particle has
A particle with the potential energy diagram shown is located at point A and is moving to the right with a kinetic energy of 10.0 Joules. When the particle reaches point F, the speed of the particle has decrease
How to explain the diagramAs the sum of potential and kinetic energy remains constant
Kinetic energy decreases when potential energy increases and vice versa.
When kinetic energy decreases speed will also decrease.
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With the frequency set at the mid-point of the slider and the amplitude set at the mid-point of the slider, approximately how many grid marks is the wavelength of the wave (use the pause button and step button as you need to in order to get a good measure, and round to the nearest whole grid mark)?
If the amplitude is increased the wavelength:___________.
a. decreases
b. stays the same
c. increases
Answer:
correct answer is b
Explanation:
The frequency of a wave depends on the properties of medium density and the elasticity properties change the amplitude depends on the energy carried by the wave, that is, the amplitude is proportional to the height of the wave (oscillation).
Consequently the amplitude of independent of the frequency because it depends on different factors.
Therefore when changing the amplitude the wavelength remains constant
the correct answer is b
Which is the best example of tropism in plants?
One example is the Shame Plant.
It exhibits Negative Thigmotropism.
When you touch the plant, its leaves will curl up,
What principle of fitness means that if you stop exercising your fitness level will decrease?
A.
Reversibility
B.
Overload
C.
Specificity
D.
Individuality
Answer:
A. Reversibility
Explanation:
Because if you don't progress then you do the opposite, you reverse.
Sorry if my explanation is confusing it made sense in my head i just didn't know how to put it.
hope this help. ;)
Answer:
A. Reversibility
Explanation:
03.03 LC)
The refraction of a sound wave occurs when the sound wave
stops at a boundary between media
bounces off the boundary between media
bends as it passes through the boundary between media
changes frequency after it passes through the boundary between media
The refraction of a sound wave occurs when the sound wave bends as it passes through the boundary between media. Refraction occurs when there is a difference in the speed of sound waves in two different media.
The bending of the sound wave occurs because the speed of sound changes as it passes from one medium to another. The amount of bending depends on the angle of incidence and the difference in speed between the two media. If the speed of sound is higher in the second medium than the first, then the wave bends away from the normal. If the speed of sound is lower in the second medium than the first, then the wave bends towards the normal. If the sound wave is incident perpendicular to the boundary, then there is no bending of the wave and no refraction occurs. Refraction of sound waves is an important phenomenon in our daily lives. It is the reason why we can hear sound around corners or why we can hear someone talking in another room even if the door is closed. The refraction of sound waves is also used in medical imaging, such as in ultrasound, where the sound waves are refracted as they pass through different tissues in the body.For more such questions on sound wave, click on:
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A toy is undergoing SHM on the end of a horizontal spring with force constant 310 N/m . When the toy is 0.120 m from its equilibrium position, it is observed to have a speed of 3 m/s and a total energy of 3.6 J .
1.) Find the mass of the toy.
2.) Find the amplitude of the motion.
3.) Find the maximum speed obtained by the object during its motion.
Answer:
1) the mass of the toy is 0.304 kg
2) the amplitude of the motion is 0.1524 m
3) the maximum speed obtained by the object during its motion is 4.87 m/s
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
force constant of spring k = 310 N/m
position of toy x = 0.120 m
speed v = 3 m/s
Total energy E = 3.6 J
let m represent mass of toy.
1.) Find the mass of the toy.
we know that; The total energy of the system equals the sum of kinetic energy of the toy and the potential energy of the spring;
E = \(\frac{1}{2}\)kx² + \(\frac{1}{2}\)mv²
we substitute
3.6 = ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) × 310 × (0.120)² ) + ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) × m × (3)² )
3.6 = 2.232 + 4.5m
3.6 - 2.232 = 4.5m
1.368 = 4.5m
m = 1.368 / 4.5
m = 0.304 kg
Therefore, the mass of the toy is 0.304 kg
2) Find the amplitude of the motion.
we know that;
E = \(\frac{1}{2}\)kA²
where A is the amplitude of the motion,
we substitute
3.6 = \(\frac{1}{2}\) × 310 × A²
3.6 = 155 × A²
A² = 3.6 / 155
A² = 0.0232258
A = √0.0232258
A = 0.1524 m
Therefore, the amplitude of the motion is 0.1524 m
3) Find the maximum speed obtained by the object during its motion;
we know that;
E = \(\frac{1}{2}\)m\(v_{max\)²
where \(v_{max\) is the maximum speed
so we substitute
3.6 = \(\frac{1}{2}\) × 0.304 × \(v_{max\)²
3.6 = 0.152 × \(v_{max\)²
\(v_{max\)² = 3.6 / 0.152
\(v_{max\)² = 23.6842
\(v_{max\)² = √23.6842
\(v_{max\)² = 4.8664 ≈ 4.87 m/s
Therefore, the maximum speed obtained by the object during its motion is 4.87 m/s
If the 100 g mass is replaced by a 200 g mass, which variables in Tnet = la change, and which
remains constant? Justify your answer.
The moment of inertia (I) will changes and net torque (Tnet) will also change, while the angular acceleration (a) remains constant.
What is the changed variable in the equation?The formula for net torque acting on an object is given as;
T(net) = Ia
where;
a is the angular accelerationI is the moment of inertiaT(net) is the net torqueThe moment of inertia of an object is given as;
I ∝ MR²
where;
M is the massR is the radius of the objectSo mass, M changes, the moment of inertia (I) changes and net torque will also change, while the angular acceleration remains constant.
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What is the retraction force (in lbf) of a 4 inch diameter cylinder with 2 inch rod and pressure of 1500psi?
The area of the load of cylinder can be given as,
\(A=\pi(d^2_2-d^2_1)\)Plug in the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} A=(3.14)((4in)^2-(2in)^2) \\ =(3.14)(16in^2-4in^2) \\ =(3.14)(12in^2) \\ =37.68in^2 \end{gathered}\)The retraction force acting on the cylinder is,
\(F=PA\)Substitute the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} F=(1500psi)(37.68in^2)(\frac{1\text{ lbf}}{1p\text{ s}in^2}) \\ =56520\text{ lbf} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the force exerted on the cylinder is 56520 lbf.
How should fish be stored?
After purchasing, fresh fish needs to be washed right away and kept in a cool environment for at least two hours. Raw fish needs to be kept at or below 40°F (4°C) in a refrigerator and at or below 0°F (-18°C) in a freezer.
When frozen, fish can keep for up to 3 months, whereas chilled raw fish can survive up to 2 days.Fish and shellfish are significant components of a healthy diet because they are rich in high-quality protein and other vital elements. In reality, a varied diet rich in fish and shellfish helps promote heart health and support children's healthy growth and development.As with any food, it's crucial to handle shellfish correctly to lower the possibility of contracting a foodborne illness, also known as "food poisoning." You and your family can safely enjoy the delicious flavor and high nutritional value of seafood if you follow these safe handling recommendations for purchasing, preparing, and storing fish and shellfish.
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A loudspeaker of mass 15.0 kg is suspended a distance of h = 1.00 m below the ceiling by two cables that make equal angles with the ceiling. Each cable has a length of l = 2.70 m .
1. What is the tension T in each of the cables?
Use 9.80 m/s2 for the magnitude of the free-fall acceleration.
Answer:
To solve the problem, we use the equations of equilibrium to find the tension in each cable holding up the loudspeaker. Since the loudspeaker is in equilibrium, the sum of the forces acting on it is zero. The weight of the loudspeaker is calculated first, and then we use trigonometry to find the horizontal and vertical components of the tension in one of the cables. We then apply the equation of equilibrium in the y direction to find the tension in each cable. The final answer is that the tension in each cable is approximately 81.1 N, which balances the weight of the loudspeaker.
___
Given:
Mass of loudspeaker (m) = 15.0 kg
Distance from ceiling (h) = 1.00 m
Length of cable (l) = 2.70 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.80 m/s^2
Weight of loudspeaker:
Fg = mg
Fg = (15.0 kg)(9.80 m/s^2)
Fg = 147 N
Horizontal and vertical components of tension in one cable:
sinθ = h/l
sinθ = 1.00 m / 2.70 m
θ = sin^(-1)(1.00/2.70)
θ ≈ 21.6°
T_x = T sinθ
T_y = T cosθ
where T is the tension in the cable.
Equation of equilibrium in y direction:
ΣF_y = 2T cosθ - Fg = 0
Solving for T:
2T cosθ = Fg
T = Fg / (2 cosθ)
Plugging in the values:
T = (147 N) / (2 cos(21.6°))
T ≈ 81.1 N
A stationary body is acted upon by a number of forces. State the two conditions which must apply for the body to remain at rest.
Answer:
1. All the externally applied forces were cancelled out.
2. The externally applied force is not exceeded the limiting friction
Explanation:
A ball hangs on a rope of 0.30 m. The ball is pushed horizontally so that it has a speed of 1.1 m/s. What angle does the rope make with the vertical when the ball's kinetic energy is halved
This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of energy, Pythagora's Theorem, kinetic energy, and potential energy.
The rope makes an angle of "26.2°" with the vertical when the ball's kinetic energy is halved.
First, we will find the initial kinetic energy of the ball:
\(K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\K.E=\frac{1}{2}(m)(1.1\ m/s)^2\\\\K.E = (0.605\ m^2/s^2) m\)
Now, half of this kinetic energy is left at the final point. Therefore, according to the law of conservation of energy, the other half must be converted to the potential energy of the ball:
\(P.E=\frac{1}{2}K.E\\mgh'=\frac{1}{2}(0.605\ m^2/s^2)m\\\\h'=\frac{0.3025\ m^2/s^2}{9.81\ m/s^2}\\\\h' = 0.031\ m\)
This h' is the height of the ball above the ground the final position, as shown in the picture attached.
Applying Pythagora's Theorem to the right angled triangle shown in the attached picture we have:
\(Cos\theta = \frac{Base}{Hypotenuse}=\frac{h}{l}\)
where,
θ = angle of rope with vertical = ?
l = legth of rope = 0.3 m
h = l - h' = 0.3 m - 0.031 m = 0.27 m
Therefore,
\(Cos\theta=\frac{0.27\ m}{0.3\ m}\\\\\theta = Cos^{-1}(0.89721)\)
θ = 26.2°
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if a car begins at rest and accelerates to 60 mph with an average acceleration of 13.5 m/her/sec. how much time will it take to get to 60 mph?
Answer:
Explanation:
First, we need to convert the velocity to meters per second:
60 mph = 88.5 ft/s = 26.82 m/s
Now we can use the formula:
v = at
where v is the final velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
Rearranging this formula, we get:
t = v/a
Substituting the values, we get:
t = 26.82 m/s / 13.5 m/s^2 = 1.987 seconds (rounded to three decimal places)
Therefore, it will take approximately 1.987 seconds to reach 60 mph with an average acceleration of 13.5 m/her/sec.
The vehicle will hit 60 mph in 7152 seconds (or about 1 hour and 59 minutes) with an average acceleration of 13.5 m/hr/sec.
What is acceleration ?The definition of acceleration is. The pace at which velocity changes with regard to time. Because it has both amount and direction, acceleration is a vector variable. It is also the second derivative of location in relation to time, or the first derivative of motion in relation to time.
We can begin by converting the final velocity to meters per second (m/s) as the initial acceleration is given in m/hr/sec.
60 mph = 26.8224 m/s (1 mile = 1.60934 km, 1 hour = 3600 seconds)
Now, we can use the formula:
v = u + at
Where,
v = final velocity = 26.8224 m/s
u = initial velocity = 0 m/s (car starts at rest)
a = acceleration = 13.5 m/hr/sec = 0.00375 m/s^2 (convert from m/hr/sec to m/s^2)
t = time taken to reach the final velocity
Substituting the values, we get:
26.8224 = 0 + (0.00375)t
t = 26.8224 / 0.00375
t ≈ 7152 seconds
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1. The Gravitational Constant, G, is 6.674 X 10-11 m3/kg-s. Using Equation 3 below, what is
the force of gravity (Fa) between you and a table that is 2 meters away, assuming your
table weighs 20 kg? Remember to convert your weight to kg (1 lb. = 0.45 kg). Show your
work, and report your answer with 3 significant figures.
Fy = GX
mi X m2
Equation (3)
d2
Sally puts on wool socks and rubs her feet on a nylon carpet. How does static electricity build up in Sally?
O When electrons from the wool socks move into the carpet, Sally and her socks gain a negative charge.
O The friction causes electrons from the wool socks to move to Sally, giving Sally a negative charge.
O Electrons from the wool socks move into the carpet, giving Sally and her socks a positive charge.
Electrons from the carpet move into the wool socks, giving Sally and her socks a positive charge.
When Sally puts on wool socks and rubs her feet on a nylon carpet, static electricity builds up through a process involving the movement of electrons. The friction between the wool socks and the nylon carpet causes electrons from the wool socks to move to the carpet, resulting in Sally and her socks gaining a negative charge.
The correct answer would be the friction causes electrons from the wool socks to move to Sally, giving Sally a negative charge.
The friction between the wool socks and the nylon carpet causes electrons from the wool socks to move to the carpet, resulting in Sally and her socks gaining a negative charge. This is due to the phenomenon known as the triboelectric effect.
The triboelectric effect occurs when two materials come into contact and then separate. During the rubbing process, the atoms in the two materials interact, causing the transfer of electrons between them. In this case, the wool socks have a greater affinity for electrons compared to the nylon carpet. As a result, electrons from the socks are transferred to the carpet, leaving the socks with a positive charge and the carpet with a negative charge.
Sally, wearing the wool socks, experiences an accumulation of excess electrons on her feet, giving her a negative charge. This excess negative charge on her body can lead to static electricity-related phenomena, such as experiencing a shock when touching a metal object or seeing her hair stand on end when near certain surfaces.
It's important to note that the movement of electrons determines the charge distribution during the triboelectric effect. In this scenario, electrons move from the wool socks to the nylon carpet, resulting in Sally and her socks gaining a negative charge.
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A rocket has a mass of 15 kg and travels a distance of 250 meters in 13 seconds before it explodes.
ANSWER
\(285\operatorname{kg}\text{m/s}\)EXPLANATION
To find the momentum of the rocket, we apply the formula:
\(p=mv\)where m = mass; v = velocity
Therefore, we have that the momentum is:
\(\begin{gathered} p=15\cdot19 \\ p=285\operatorname{kg}\text{m/s} \end{gathered}\)That is the momentum of the rocket.
The valid digits in a measurement are called the significant digits. True or False
i think
Answer:
physics. The ______ is a systematic way to observe, experiment, and analyze the world. scientific method. The valid digits in a measurement are called the. significant digits.
Explanation:
truth'