The energy change when 55.8 g of water melts at 0°C is approximately 18.59 kJ.
To calculate the energy change when a given mass of water melts at 0°C, we need to use the equation:
Energy Change (ΔE) = Enthalpy of Fusion (ΔHfus) * Number of Moles
First, we need to determine the number of moles of water using the given mass and the molar mass of water (H2O).
Molar Mass of H2O = 2(1.008 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol
= 18.02 g/mol
Number of Moles = Mass / Molar Mass
= 55.8 g / 18.02 g/mol
≈ 3.097 mol
Now that we have the number of moles, we can calculate the energy change:
Energy Change = Enthalpy of Fusion * Number of Moles
= 6.01 kJ/mol * 3.097 mol
≈ 18.59 kJ
Therefore, the energy change when 55.8 g of water melts at 0°C is approximately 18.59 kJ.
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Biggest oil fields in the world?
Answer:
Ghawar field location-Saudi Arabia
Burgan Field location-Kuwait
Ahvaz field location-Iran
Upper Zakum Oil Field Location-Abu Dhabi UAE
Explanation:
I learned this yesterday :D
In Experiment 2 a gas is produced at the negative electrode.
Name the gas produced at the negative electrode.
In Experiment 2, the gas produced at the negative electrode is typically hydrogen (H2).
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newton's 3rd law: for every_____there is an_____and_____reaction
There are total three laws of newtons, first law of newtons, second law of newton and third law of newton. Therefore, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
What is newton's third law?Newton's first law is also called law of inertia. An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Third law of newton states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Therefore, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
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Wildflowers bloom earlier than large trees. This helps wildflowers compete for _____. water, light, food, or air
Answer: Light
Explanation:
The environment abiotic factors like sunlight, water, air, and soil are important for the growth of the plants. A wildflowers is a plant that grows in wild. It was not intentionally seeded or planted.
The light is one of the important environmental factor. As the wildflowers are blooming earlier than the large trees. Thus the wildflowers are receiving the light earlier than large trees.
Calculate the speed.
1. If a car travels 800m in 30 seconds how fast is it going?
Answer:
s = 26.7 m/s
Explanation:
Given data:
Distance travel = 800 m
Time taken = 30 sec
Speed of car = ?
Solution:
Formula:
S = d/t
s = speed
d = distance
t = time
by putting values.
s = 800 m/ 30 s
s = 26.7 m/s
The most likely result of completely removing carbon dioxide from the environment of a plant
Answer:
we will all die bc plants make oxygen and and if we dont have oxygen then we die
Explanation:
Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat within the Earth's atmosphere. What would be the most likely result of an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere? A. a reduction in global ocean circulation B. a decrease in global rainfall C. an increase in global temperature D. a change in global wind patterns
Answer:c.an increase in global temperature
Explanation:
Human activities add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere,trapping more heat than usual and contributing to global warming.It causes slight rises in average global temperatures which may lead to huge affects.
The most frequent effect is that glaciers and ice caps melt faster than usual.
why do we say the partials in a rock lying on the ground have kinetic energy and potential energy
Answer:
All particles of matter are always in constant motion. In this case, the particles of the rock possess kinetic energy as they vibrate in place. However, the particles also contain potential energy due to their position and arrangement. This form of stored energy is responsible for keeping the particles bonded together.
Explanation:
the structure of the nacl crystal forms reflecting planes 0.541 nm apart. what is the smallest angle, measured from these planes, at which constructive interference of an x-ray beam reflecting off the two planes is observed? assume x-rays of wavelength 0.0649 nm are used? give your answer in degrees.
The smallest angle, measured from the reflecting planes, at which constructive interference of an X-ray beam is observed is approximately 27.2 degrees.
To determine the smallest angle of constructive interference, we can use Bragg's Law, which states that constructive interference occurs when the path difference between two waves is equal to an integer multiple of the wavelength. The formula is given as:
2d sin(θ) = nλ
Where:
d is the distance between the reflecting planes (0.541 nm)
θ is the angle between the incident X-ray beam and the planes (the desired angle)
n is the order of the interference (we are considering the first-order, so n = 1)
λ is the wavelength of the X-ray beam (0.0649 nm)
Rearranging the formula, we get:
sin(θ) = (nλ) / (2d)
θ = arcsin((nλ) / (2d))
Plugging in the values, we have:
θ = arcsin((1 * 0.0649 nm) / (2 * 0.541 nm))
θ ≈ 27.2 degrees
Therefore, the smallest angle at which constructive interference is observed is approximately 27.2 degrees.
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If you partially melt ice, the water produced has the same chemical composition as the ice, so why does partial melting produce magmas with a different composition than their source rock?
When ice partially melts, the resulting water has the same chemical composition as the ice because ice is a pure substance. However, when rocks partially melt, the resulting magma is not a pure substance, but rather a mixture of various minerals that have different melting points.
As the rock begins to melt, the minerals with the lowest melting points will melt first, leading to a change in the chemical composition of the remaining solid rock. This change in composition can result in the production of magma with a different composition than the source rock.
Additionally, the process of partial melting can also cause the separation of different minerals within the source rock, further altering the composition of the resulting magma. Therefore, while partial melting of ice and rocks both involve melting a substance, the resulting products can have vastly different compositions due to differences in the nature of the substances being melted.
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why is edta used to determine the hardness of water
EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is commonly used to determine the hardness of water due to its ability to form complexes with metal ions, particularly calcium and magnesium ions.
Water hardness refers to the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions present in water. These ions can cause scaling, reduce the effectiveness of soaps, and have other negative effects. EDTA acts as a chelating agent, meaning it can bind to metal ions and form stable complexes.
In the process of determining water hardness, a known amount of EDTA solution is added to a water sample. The EDTA molecules form complexes with the calcium and magnesium ions present in the water.
The endpoint of the titration is reached when all the metal ions are complexed by the EDTA, resulting in a color change or an indicator reaching a specific endpoint.
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a language achieves ____ by avoiding special cases in the use of constructs.
Languages may be made simple to learn, create, and maintain by eliminating specific circumstances when using constructions. Software that is quicker to build and deploy and more dependable as a result.
A language becomes simple by not using constructs in exceptional situations. This means that a programming language needs to be created in a simple and understandable manner. Code must be able to be written without taking special circumstances into account for various contexts.
This is accomplished by combining constructs that may be applied in a variety of contexts to produce sophisticated reasoning. Abstraction is the method used in this situation so that the programmer may concentrate on higher-level constructs rather than the language's lower-level specifics.
For a number of reasons, programming language simplicity is crucial. It first facilitates programmers' comprehension of the language and its structures. Writing maintainable, simple-to-read code is also made simpler by it. This is crucial for large projects where a huge number of individuals may be contributing to the codebase.
Thenumbert of flaws and errors brought into the codebase can be decreased by utilising an easy-to-understand language. As a result, the system becomes more steady and dependable. This is so that programmers may pay more attention to the logic of the code and less to the difficulties of the language.
Languages may be made simple to learn, create, and maintain by eliminating specific circumstances when using constructions. Software that is quicker to build and deploy and more dependable as a result.
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what is a correct name of the following molecule? question 11 options: 4-chloro-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane cis-1-chloro-3,4-dimethylcyclopentane trans-1-chloro-3,4-dimethylcyclopentane cis-1-chloro-trans-3,4-dimethylcyclopentane two of the above are acceptable
The correct name of the molecule depends on the arrangement of the substituents on the cyclopentane ring.
If the chlorine atom and the two methyl groups are on the same side of the ring, the molecule is called cis-1-chloro-3,4-dimethylcyclopentane.
If the chlorine atom and the two methyl groups are on opposite sides of the ring, the molecule is called trans-1-chloro-3,4-dimethylcyclopentane.
Therefore, both "cis-1-chloro-3,4-dimethylcyclopentane" and "trans-1-chloro-3,4-dimethylcyclopentane" are correct names for the molecule, and two of the options provided in the question are acceptable.
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Magnesium chloride crystals can be used by reaction which insuluble base with an acid?
Magnesium chloride crystals can be formed by reacting an insoluble base with an acid. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
\(Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O\)In this reaction, magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) is the insoluble base and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is the acid. When these two substances react, they produce magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) and water (H₂O).
The magnesium chloride formed in this reaction is in the form of crystals. The crystals form because the reaction produces an excess of ions, which then attract to each other and form a lattice-like structure. This is known as crystallization. The magnesium chloride crystals are colorless and have a salty taste.
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where do rotten eggs get their terrible smell
Answer:
I found this in an article "There is frequently the odor of sulfur. This is due to a reaction between traces of iron in the yolk and sulfur in the white. It happens only when the eggs have been overcooked. Perfectly cooked yolks are moist and deep orange."
Explanation:
Hope that helps
review conceptual example 2 as background for this problem. a charged particle moves through a velocity selector at a constant speed in a straight line. the electric field of the velocity selector is 3900 n/c, while the magnetic field is 0.333 t. when the electric field is turned off, the charged particle travels on a circular path whose radius is 4.36 cm. find the charge-to-mass ratio of the particle.
The electric field is turned off, the charged particle travels on a circular path whose radius is 4.36 cm. The charge-to-mass ratio of the particle 6.819*10⁵ c/kg
F=Fe+Fb=0
qvB=qE
v=E/b
Fr=Fb=qvB=mv²/R
qvb=mv²/R
v=qBR/m
v=E/B
q/m=E/RB²=6.819*10⁵ c/kg
Consequently, an atom can be either positive, negative, or neutral. After receiving an electron from another atom, the charged particle becomes negative. If an electron is removed from it, it becomes positively charged. Applications of charged particles are susceptible to electric field and magnetic field management of their motion and energy. According to this definition, a charged particle is a particle that has an electric charge. At the atomic level, an atom consists of a nucleus that the electrons orbit. Protons and neutrons combine to create the nucleus, which has a positive charge. Any charged atom or molecule is an ion. It has a charge because the atom or molecule's number of protons and electrons is not equal. Positivity can be added to an atom.
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Zinc has a density of 7.10 g/cm3. If a cylinder of zinc weighing 46.77 g is completely immersed in a graduated cylinder that originally contains 33.33 mL of water, what will be the new water level? PLEASE HELP!!!! I NEED TO TURN THIS IN SOON!
The Density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance i.e
Density = mass /volume
To solve the question given above, we'll begin by calculating the volume of the zinc. This can be obtained as follow:
Density of Zinc = 7.10 g/cm³
Mass of Zinc = 46.77 g
Volume of Zinc =?Density = mass /volume
7.10 = 46.77 / Volume
Cross multiply
7.10 × Volume = 46.77
Divide both side by 7.10
Volume = 46.77 / 7.10
Volume of Zinc = 6.59 cm³Finally, we shall determine the new volume of the water. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of Zinc = 6.59 cm³ = 6.59 mL
Volume of water = 33.33 mL
New volume of water =?New volume of water = (Volume of Zinc) + (Volume of water)
New volume of water = 6.59 + 33.33
New volume of water = 39.92 mLTherefore, the new volume of water is 39.92 mL
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The reaction R to an injection of a drug is related to the dosage x (in milligrams) according to R(x)=x ^
2(660− x/3) where 1320mg is the maximum dosage. If the rate of reaction with respect to the dosage defines the sensitivity to the drug, find the sensitivity. R '
(x)=
The sensitivity of the drug can be determined by finding the derivative of the reaction function with respect to the dosage.
What is the derivative of the reaction function?To find the sensitivity of the drug, we need to calculate the derivative of the reaction function R(x) with respect to x.
Taking the derivative of the given function R(x) = \(x^2(660 - x/3)\) involves applying the product rule and chain rule.
Differentiating R(x) with respect to x yields:
R'(x) = \(2x(660 - x/3) - x^2/3\)
Simplifying further:
R'(x) = \((1320x - x^2) / 3\)
This expression represents the rate of reaction with respect to the dosage, which indicates the sensitivity of the drug.
By evaluating R'(x) at different dosage values, we can determine how the rate of reaction changes with the dosage and infer the drug's sensitivity.
The sensitivity of a drug refers to how the rate of reaction, or response, changes in relation to the dosage administered.
In this case, the sensitivity can be quantified by calculating the derivative of the reaction function R(x) with respect to the dosage x.
By taking the derivative, we obtain R'(x), which represents the rate of change of the reaction with respect to the dosage.
Evaluating R'(x) at different dosage values allows us to determine the drug's sensitivity to dosage variations.
A higher magnitude of R'(x) indicates a greater sensitivity, as the rate of reaction changes more rapidly with dosage adjustments.
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What is activation energy?
Answer: The minimum amount of energy which the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.
Explanation:
You were given a 100. G wine sample to verify its age. Using tritium dating you observe that the sample has 0. 688 decay events per minute. Tritium has a half life of 12. 3 and fresh water exhibits 5. 5 decay events per minute per 100g. What year was the wine produced?.
Wine was produced 37 years ago (1984 as usual year 15,2021) that is shown in the calculations below.
Reaction rate is calculated using the formula rate = Δ[C]/Δt, where Δ[C] is the change in product concentration during time period Δt. The rate of reaction can be observed by watching the disappearance of a reactant or the appearance of a product over time.
The time can be represented as follows:
t= 2.303\∧ log A0/A
∧= 0.693/t 1/2
The rate of a reaction is proportional to the reciprocal of the time taken. Rate α 1 time Rate is inversely proportional to time. Units: s-1, min-1 etc.
The given parameters are as follows:
t1/2=12.3
A0=5.5
A=0.688
t= 2.303/(0.693/12.3) log (5.5/0.688)
t=36.9
t=37 years
Thus, wine was produced 37 years ago (1984 as usual year 15,2021)
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How does this graph illustrate Boyle’s law?
Answer:
No I don't have a graph of the Boyle's law
Which type of reaction does this diagram represent?
Answer:
Nuclear fission
Explanation:
Because the little particles are being spread out and the two elements are broken apart
Calculate the volume of water which was produced when 1120 cm cubics of oxygen at s.t.p was liberated during the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide
Volume of H₂O produced = (1.8 g) × (1 cm³/g) = 1.8 cm³
Simplifying :
Molar volume of O₂ at STP = 22400 cm³/mol
No. of moles of O₂ liberated = (1120 cm³) / (22400 cm³/mol) = 0.05 mol
According to the given equation, mole ratio H₂O : O₂ = 2 : 1
No. of moles of H₂O produced = (0.05 mol) × 2 = 0.1 mol
Molar mass of H₂O = (1×2 + 16) g/mol = 18 g/mol
Mass of H₂O produced = (0.1 mol) × (18 g/mol) = 1.8 g
Volume of H₂O produced = (1.8 g) × (1 cm³/g) = 1.8 cm³
What happens in the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide?
The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide can be summarized by the chemical equation: which states that two molecules of hydrogen peroxide break down to form two molecules of water and one molecule of oxygen gas, along with heat energy.
Why does hydrogen peroxide decompose quickly?
In many living organisms hydrogen peroxide is a product of metabolism that must be broken down, since in appreciable concentrations it is toxic. The rate of decomposition is increased by the intra-cellular enzyme catalase.
At what temperature does hydrogen peroxide decompose?
Properties. The boiling point of H 2O 2 has been extrapolated as being 150.2 °C (302.4 °F), approximately 50 °C (90 °F) higher than water. In practice, hydrogen peroxide will undergo potentially explosive thermal decomposition if heated to this temperature
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1. if a jar test demonstrates that the optimum dosage for coagulation is 25 ppm al3 , how many lbs alum are required for a 45 mgd water treatment plant?
To calculate the amount of alum required for a 45 mg/d (million gallons per day) water treatment plant, we need to convert the units from ppm (parts per million) to lbs (pounds).
Given that the optimum dosage for coagulation is 25 ppm of Al₃+:Convert ppm to lbs per million gallons:
25 ppm Al₃+ x 1 lb Al₂(SO₄)₃ / 1000 ppm Al₃+ = 0.025 lbs Al₂(SO₄)₃ per million gallons
Calculate the total amount of alum required for the entire treatment plant:0.025 lbs Al₂(SO₄)₃ per million gallons x 45,000,000 gallons per day = 1,125 lbs Al₂(SO₄)₃ per day
Therefore, a 45 mg/d water treatment plant would require approximately 1,125 lbs of alum per day at an optimum dosage of 25 ppm Al₃+.
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help me please (゜_゜;
Answer:
Tritium is the isotope of hydrogen which is radioactive.Deuterium is the isotope of hydrogen which contains equal number of protons and neutrons.
#1
TritiumChemical symbol is
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail _1^3H\)
As per instability in nucleus it is unstable so it decays beta particles.#2
Its Deuterium
D_2 O or heavy water is used in nuclear reactorsThe mass of an object is measured in _____. liters meters degrees kilograms
PLEASE HELP BRAONLIST ANSWER
Explanation:
decrease since the photons have to travel through a cloudier substance
\(10 {}^{ - 16} M \: HCL \text{ \: is \: divided \: to \: 100 \: times \: its \: pH \: will \: be}\)
Please Help me with this
25 Points_
\( \text{Given, Concentration of HCl}= 10 {}^{ - 6} M\)
\( \text{After Dilution conc. of HCl =} \frac{10 {}^{ - 6} }{100} = {10}^{ - 8}M \)
\( \therefore \text{pH = - log[H}^{ + } ]\)
\( \therefore \text{ pH }= - \log [{} {10}^{ - 8}] = 8\)
\( \text{But} \: \text{This} \: \text{Is} \: \text{Not True Because} \\ \text{ An Acidic Solution Cannot have} \text{pH Greater than 7.} \\ \text{ In this case} [ {H}^{ + } ] \text{ Ions Of Water Molecule} \\ \: \text {Cannot Be Neglected.}\)
Thus,\( {[H}^{ + } ] = {[H}^{ + } ] _{HCl} +{ [H + }^{ } ] _{H_2 O}\)
As we know, ionic product\([H {}^{ + } ][OH {}^{ - } ] = 10 {}^{ - 14} \\ [H {}^{ + } ] = {10}^{ - 7} \\ [H {}^{ + } ] \text{total} = {10}^{ - 8} + {10}^{ - 7} \\ = {10}^{ - 8} (1 + 10) \\ = 11 \times {10}^{ - 8} \)
\( \text{Now from, pH} = - \text{log}[H {}^{ + } ] \\ = \text{ - log}(11 \times {10}^{ - 8} ) \\ = - \text{ log}11 - \text{ log} {10}^{ - 8} \\ = 6.957\)
Hope This Helps!!The hydrogen emission spectrum is shown below. What is the energy of the
410 nm emission line? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and
Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 J.s.)
400
750 pm
Answer:
C.) 4.85 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
To find the energy, you need to use the following equation:
E = hc / w
In this formula,
-----> E = energy (J)
-----> h = Planck's Constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)
-----> c = speed of light (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)
-----> w = wavelength (m)
Once you have converted nanometers to meters, you can plug the given values into the equation and solve.
410 nm 1 m
------------- x ---------------------- = 4.10 x 10⁻⁷ m
1 x 10⁹ nm
E = hc / w
E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)(3.00 x 10⁸ m/s) / (4.10 x 10⁻⁷ m)
E = 4.85 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
what is a metorlogist
an expert in or student of meteorology; a weather forecaster.