Muscles in a kangaroo’s legs work because of the cells that make up the muscle. Which component of cell theory does this best illustrate?
( science )
Answer:
cells are a basic unit of structure and function all things
What chemicals have a saturation concentration less than 5 but greater than 2
Saturation concentration refers to the highest concentration of a substance that can exist in a solution in equilibrium with its solid or gaseous form. A saturation concentration less than 5 but greater than 2 is a relatively broad range, and many different chemicals could fall within this range depending on the conditions of the solution.
Examples of chemicals with saturation concentration less than 5 but greater than 2 include:
Calcium carbonate, which has a saturation concentration of around 3.5 g/L at room temperature and normal pressure
Iron(III) hydroxide, which has a saturation concentration of around 3.5 g/L at room temperature and normal pressure
Potassium chloride, which has a saturation concentration of around 3.5 g/L at room temperature and normal pressure
Ammonium chloride, which has a saturation concentration of around 2.5 g/L at room temperature and normal pressure
Sodium sulfate, which has a saturation concentration of around 3.5 g/L at room temperature and normal pressure
It's important to note that these are just examples, the saturation concentration of a chemical can vary depending on temperature, pressure, and other factors.
For each of the following, classify homogenous mixture, heterogeneous mixture, compound, or element.
a. Air _____________
b. Glucose _____________
c. Table Salt (NaCl) _________
d. Sand and Water__________
e. Pure Silver _____________
f. Skim milk _____________
g. Oil and Vinegar __________
h. Oxygen gas_____________
Answer:
air is a homogeneous mixture
glucose is homogeneous mixture
table salt is homogenous mixture
sand and water is a heterogeneous mixture
pure silver is homogeneous
skim milk is heterogeneous
oil and vinegar is heterogeneous
oxygen gas is homogeneous
Explanation:
Because yea
Answer:
a.Air: compound2.b.Glucose: compound
3.b.tablesalt: homogeneous.
4.sand and water: heterogeneous
5.puresilver: element
6.skimmilk: homogeneous
7.oil and vinegar: heterogeneous
8.oxygen gas: element
What type of reaction will occur if ΔH is positive and entropy decreases?
Responses
spontaneous reaction
endothermic reaction
Gibbs free reaction
exothermic reaction
The reaction would be an endothermic reaction. Option B
What type of reaction occurs?With a positive H, endothermic processes take in energy from their environment. It is less advantageous for the process if the entropy drops because it indicates that the reactants are getting more organized.
The likelihood of the response happening spontaneously is decreased as a result. The reaction can, however, continue if additional energy is introduced to the system from an outside source as shown.
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Describe how you would prepare 25mL of a 15mg/mL solution of a protein for an experiment. Indicate the values and mass of water and protein required. Show your calculations.
In order to prepare the solution required by this question, we would employ the use of 375mg of protein.
Why do we use 375mg of protein?Here we are given the ratio of protein to solution that we wish to achieve. Said ratio is 15mg/ml. This means that there should be 15mg of protein for every ml of solution. Since we have 25ml of the solution, we can multiply these values to reach our answer of 375mg of protein.
Therefore, we can confirm that In order to prepare the solution required by this question, we would employ the use of 375mg of protein.
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871g of sodium chloride is how many moles
Answer:
14.9 mol
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a given mass of a sample of sodium chloride (NaCl), we can multiply the number of grams in the sample by the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.44 g/mol.
871 g × (1 mol / 58.44 g)
= 871/58.44 mol
≈ 14.9 mol
Note that we rounded to 3 significant figures in the final answer because that is how many significant figures were given in the mass measurement of the sodium chloride sample.
What do you think would happen to a rock after billion years?
Answer:
Explanation:
It probably would have been broken down to smaller pieces and spread out around the world. Hope this help! :)
At pH 7 which of the following peptides will bind to concentration of NaCl for elution? anion-exchange column and require the lowest
The Answer is HIPAGEATEKALRGD.
What are Anionic Peptides?
Since their first description in the early 1980s, anionic antimicrobial peptides/proteins (AAMPs) have established themselves as key components of the innate immune system of vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants. These peptides are effective against pests such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and insects.
The answer is that anionic peptides bind to anion exchange columns. The overall charge of the peptide depicts the strength of binding. Of the options given, only C has a net negative charge. Peptide C has a net charge of -5, whereas peptide D elutes at a lower salt concentration than peptide D. This is due to the need to understand the design of anion exchange experiments and the role of elution in their design in order to determine the adequacy of the technique.
Hence, the solution.
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If 2.96 mL of seawater contains about 7.86×10-14 moles of gold, how many atoms of gold are in that volume of seawater? atoms
The number of atoms of gold in the 2.96 mL of the seawater is 4.73×10¹⁰ atoms
Avogadro's hypothesis1 mole of Gold = 6.02×10²³ atoms
With the above information, we can determine the number of atoms in the seawater. Details below
How to determine the atoms in 7.86×10⁻¹⁴ mole of gold1 mole of Gold = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
7.86×10⁻¹⁴ mole of gold = (7.86×10⁻¹⁴ mole × 6.02×10²³ atoms) / 1 mole
7.86×10⁻¹⁴ mole of gold = 4.73×10¹⁰ atoms
Thus, 4.73×10¹⁰ atoms of gold are present in the seawater
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What is the oxidation number for Chlorine
Answer:Chlorine:
It is an element that belongs to the p-block and non-metal.
It shows a variable oxidation state.
The oxidation number of chlorine can be - 1, 0, + 1, + 3, + 4, + 5, or + 7 which depends on the substance containing the chlorine.
Explanation:
Cl has a -1 oxidation number, except when bonded to a F or an O.
A certain sample of element Z contains 60% of 69Z and 40% of 71Z. What is the relative atomic mass of element Z in this sample?
Answer:
The relative atomic mass of element Z in this sample is 70.
Explanation:
The relative atomic mass of element Z in this sample is 69.6.
Light can bounce off objects. This is called reflection, and it's what allows us to see objects. This drawing shows a light ray reflecting from the blue construction paper. Although many light waves are hitting the paper and reflecting from it, showing just one ray helps us follow the path of a single wave. white light from flashlight blue light ray seen For each color of paper, which part of white light is reflected?
For each color of paper, the part of white light that is reflected depends on the color of the paper. When white light strikes an object, some of the light is absorbed by the object, some of it is transmitted through the object, and some of it is reflected.
The color of the object that we see is the color of the light that is reflected by the object.
For example, when white light strikes blue paper, the blue color of the paper absorbs all the other colors of the spectrum except blue, which is reflected back to our eyes. This is why we see the paper as blue. Similarly, when white light strikes red paper, the red color of the paper absorbs all the other colors except red, which is reflected back to our eyes. This is why we see the paper as red.
In summary, the color of an object is determined by the color of the light that is reflected by the object, and the color of the light that is reflected depends on the color of the object and the colors of the spectrum that are absorbed or transmitted by the object.
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The number of moles of H in 5 moles of glucose (C6H1206) is
Answer:
60 mols hydrogen
Explanation:
1 mol of glucose contains 12 mols of Hydrogen
5 mols of glucose contains 12 * 5 = 60 moles of hydrogen.
When k2cr2o7 is cooled from 80oc to 20oc, how much solute will precipitate out of the solution?.
Approximately 90.6 g of K₂Cr₂O₇ would precipitate out of the solution when cooled from 80°C to 20°C.
What is the amount of solute that will precipitate?
To determine how much solute will precipitate out of a solution of potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) when cooled from 80°C to 20°C, we apply the following method:
At 80°C:
Initial amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ = 100 g/L
At 20°C:
Solubility of K₂Cr₂O₇ = 9.4 g/L
Amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ that would remain in solution at 20°C = 9.4 g/L x 1 L = 9.4 g
Therefore, the amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ that would precipitate out of the solution when cooled from 80°C to 20°C would be:
Amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ that precipitates out = Initial amount - Amount that remains in solution at 20°C
Amount that precipitates out = 100 g - 9.4 g = 90.6 g
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The complete question is below:
When 100 g of k2cr2o7 in 1 liter of water is cooled from 80oc to 20oc, how much solute will precipitate out of the solution?.
In which atmospheric layer is the ozone layer? O stratosphere o thermosphere O mesosphere troposphere
Answer:
The stratosphere
Explanation:
what are 2 ways that all hydrocarbons are alike?
Answer:
Composition: All hydrocarbons are made up of only two types of atoms: carbon and hydrogen. They are like building blocks that contain carbon and hydrogen stuck together.
Organic Nature: Hydrocarbons are special because they are part of a group of compounds that come from living things or things that were once alive. They have carbon and hydrogen in them, which is what makes them different from other types of compounds.
Explanation:
Consider the reaction.
2Pb(s)+O2(g)⟶2PbO(s)
An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 317.3 g of lead(II) oxide. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
percent yield:
The percent yield of reaction = 65.27%
Further explanationReaction
2Pb(s)+O₂(g)⟶2PbO(s)
mass of Lead(Pb) = 451.4 g
mol of Pb (MW=207 g/mol) :
\(\tt \dfrac{451.4}{207}=2.18\)
mol of lead(II) oxide (PbO) based on mol Pb as a limiting reactant(Oxygen as an excess reactant) :
\(\tt \dfrac{2}{2}\times 2.18=2.18\)
mass of PbO(MW=223 g/mol)⇒theoretical :
\(\tt 2.18\times 223=486.14~g\)
The percent yield :
theoretical = 486.14 g
actual = 317.3 g
\(\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{317.3}{486.14}\times 100\%=65.27\%\)
11. A covalent bond between C and H is_____. It is called that,because electrons are shared_____ between these two atoms.C and H,are not________
12. An______ bond is formed when an electron is transferred from one atom to another.
The atom that loses an electron is called a(n)________and has
charge________.The
atom that gains an electron is called a(n)__________and has_______charge.
13. A hydrogen bond is formed between a H in one molecule and an________atom in
another molecule. The H can make an H-bond only if it is found in a_________covalent
bond, in its own molecule.
14. H-bonds give________
many of its special properties.
15. A van der Waals interaction is the__________type of bond. All molecules form these
bonds. These interactions become important when found in great numbers. The often help the
3D shape of large molecules such as________Or________.
11.) Non polar, equally, Charged.
12.) Ionic, Cation, Positive, anion, negative
13.) electronegative, Polar
14.) So
15. weak, HCl or N2
A covalent bond between C and H is Non Polar. It is called that,because electrons are shared Equally between these two atoms.C and H,are not Charged
12. An Ionic bond is formed when an electron is transferred from one atom to another.
The atom that loses an electron is called Cation and has charge positive. The
atom that gains an electron is called anion and has negative charge.
13. A hydrogen bond is formed between a H in one molecule and an Electronegative atom in
another molecule. The H can make an H-bond only if it is found in a Polar covalent
bond, in its own molecule.
H-bonds give So many of its special properties.
A van der Waals interaction is the Weak type of bond. All molecules form these
bonds. These interactions become important when found in great numbers. The often help the
3D shape of large molecules such as HCL or N2
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Which of the following is an acceptable IUPAC name for the compound below? CHO Br CI A) o-bromo-m-chlorobenzaldehyde B) 6-bromo-3-chlorobenzaldehyde C) 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzaldehydeD) 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzaldehyde
Among the following, an acceptable IUPAC name for the compound is (C) 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzaldehyde.
The IUPAC nomenclature for substituted aromatic compounds requires that the name of the substituent be added as a prefix to the name of the aromatic compound. Nitrobenzene is the term given to the compound that results when a benzene ring is joined to a single nitro group, while chlorobenzene is the term given to the compound that results when chlorine is attached to the benzene ring.
First, give numbering to the benzene ring,numbering starts from the -CHO group attached carbon.Br is a better priority than Cl so the IUPAC name will be:2-bromo-5-chlorobenzaldehyde
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even one or two crystals of copper sulphate can make its solution in water coloured blue. why
You can determine from the table earlier in this lesson that the energy stored in a gallon of gasoline is actually 65 times greater than the energy stored in a stick of dynamite. However, the energy in a stick of dynamite is released all in one instant, while the energy from a gallon of gasoline is usually released in a more controlled manner. Why is the rate at which energy is output from a system important?
Answer:
Explanation:
Safety: The rate of energy release determines how quickly and explosively the energy is released. In the case of the stick of dynamite, the rapid and instantaneous release of energy can cause a violent explosion. On the other hand, the controlled release of energy from gasoline allows for safer and more manageable energy output, reducing the risk of accidents and minimizing potential harm.
Efficiency: The rate at which energy is output affects the efficiency of a system. In many practical applications, such as engines or power generation, it is desirable to convert energy into useful work as efficiently as possible. Controlling the rate of energy release allows for a more efficient conversion of energy, minimizing waste and maximizing the desired output.
Control and Functionality: Different systems require energy to be released at specific rates to perform their intended functions. For example, in an internal combustion engine, the controlled and timed release of energy from fuel allows for the synchronized movement of engine components, resulting in the desired mechanical work. Controlling the rate of energy output ensures that a system operates effectively and performs its intended function.
Environmental Impact: The rate at which energy is output can also impact the environment. In processes that release energy too rapidly or uncontrollably, such as certain combustion reactions or explosions, there can be significant environmental consequences, including air pollution, damage to ecosystems, and the release of harmful byproducts. Controlling the rate of energy release allows for better management and mitigation of these environmental impacts.
Overall, the rate at which energy is output from a system is crucial for safety, efficiency, control, functionality, and environmental considerations. By regulating and optimizing the rate of energy release, we can ensure that energy is utilized effectively and responsibly in various applications.
An empty container weighs 80.21 g. it is filled with 20.14 mL of an unknown liquid, and the total weight of the container and liquid is 105.22 g. What is the density of the liquid?
Answer:
1.242 g/mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the empty container (m₁): 80.21 g
Mass of the filled container (m₂): 105.22 g
Volume of the unknown liquid (V): 20.14 mL
Step 2: Calculate the mass of the liquid
The mass of the liquid is equal to the difference between the mass of the filled container and the mass of the empty container.
\(m = m_2 - m_1 = 105.22g - 80.21 g = 25.01 g\)
Step 3: Calculate the density of the unknown liquid
The density of the liquid is equal to its mass divided by its volume.
\(\rho = \frac{m}{V} = \frac{25.01g}{20.14mL} = 1.242 g/mL\)
c) Discuss precision and Accuracy as they relate to types of errors.
what is the answer
Precision relates to the consistency and reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy reflects how close measurements are to the true value.
Precision and accuracy are two important concepts in the context of errors in measurements. While they both pertain to the quality of data, they refer to different aspects.
Precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility in a series of measurements. It reflects the scatter or spread of data points around the average value. If the measurements have low scatter and are tightly clustered, they are considered precise. On the other hand, if the measurements have a high scatter and are widely dispersed, they are considered imprecise.
Accuracy, on the other hand, refers to the closeness of measurements to the true or target value. It represents how well the measured values align with the actual value. Accuracy is achieved when measurements have a small systematic or constant error, which is the difference between the average measured value and the true value.
Errors in measurements can be classified into two types: random errors and systematic errors.
Random errors are associated with the inherent limitations of measurement instruments or fluctuations in the measurement process. They lead to imprecise data and affect the precision of measurements. Random errors can be reduced by repeating measurements and calculating the average to minimize the effect of individual errors.
Systematic errors, on the other hand, are caused by consistent biases or inaccuracies in the measurement process. They affect the accuracy of measurements and lead to a deviation from the true value. Systematic errors can arise from factors such as instrumental calibration issues, environmental conditions, or experimental techniques. These errors need to be identified and minimized to improve the accuracy of measurements.
In summary, precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy refers to the closeness of measurements to the true value. Random errors affect precision, while systematic errors affect accuracy. To ensure high-quality measurements, both precision and accuracy need to be considered and appropriate techniques should be employed to minimize errors.
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Is gold's atomic structure bigger then tins?
Gold's atomic construction is bigger than tin because of the existence of more protons and neutrons.
What is the atomic structure of a gold atom?The disposting of atoms in gold follows what's called a "face-centered cubic" (fcc) structure. Put directly, the atoms in gold form cubes, with an atom at each of the districts, and another atom in the center of each of the faces (you can see what this looks like in the image below). Gold is an element.
An atom of gold carries 79 protons, 79 electrons, and (most commonly) 118 neutrons, making it among the dense of naturally happen. Gold is a chemical element with 79 protons in each atomic nucleus. Every atom carrying 79 protons is a gold atom and all gold atoms.
So we can conclude that gold has the chemical formula Au. Gold atoms join together in a giant metallic structure. Atomic Structure.
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Is hydrogen found in a natural abundance
Yes, hydrogen found in a natural abundance, hydrogen is easily the most abundant element in the universe.
Why is hydrogen the most abundant in nature?Hydrogen the most abundant in nature because hydrogen is the simplest element in the universe, with only one proton and one electron ,it is the only element without a neutron.
The element hydrogen is by far the most abundant in the universe. It can be found in the sun and most stars, and the planet Jupiter is mostly made up of hydrogen. Water is the most abundant form of hydrogen on Earth.
Thus, hydrogen found in a natural abundance.
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The Sun has been shining on this swimming pool all day. The water is much warmer than it was in the morning. Describe what is happening to the water in terms of temperature, particle speed, and kinetic energy.
Answer:
The waters' temp increased
Explanation:
The temperature of the water in the swimming pool has increased due to the heat from the Sun. As a result, the particles in the water are moving faster and have a higher kinetic energy than in the morning.
A sample of 10.8 liters of an ideal gas at 23.0 °C and 740.5 torr is compressed and heated so that the volume is 7.20 liters and the temperature is 71.0 °C. What is the pressure in the container?
Answer: The pressure in the container is 1949.5 torr when the volume is 7.20 liters and the temperature is 71.0 °C
Explanation: To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) for an ideal gas:
(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.
We can plug in the given values:
P1 = 740.5 torr
V1 = 10.8 L
T1 = 23.0 °C + 273.15 = 296.15 K
V2 = 7.20 L
T2 = 71.0 °C + 273.15 = 344.15 K
(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2
(740.5 torr × 10.8 L) / 296.15 K = (P2 × 7.20 L) / 344.15 K
Solving for P2:
P2 = (740.5 torr × 10.8 L × 344.15 K) / (296.15 K × 7.20 L)
P2 = 1949.5 torr
Therefore, the pressure in the container is 1949.5 torr when the volume is 7.20 liters and the temperature is 71.0 °C.
How much heat energy is required to boil 66.7 g of ammonia, NH3? The molar heat of vaporization of ammonia is 23.4 kJ/mol.
Answer:
91.7 kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of ammonia (m): 66.7 gMolar heat of vaporization of ammonia (ΔH°vap): 23.4 kJ/molStep 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 66.7 g of ammonia
The molar mass of ammonia is 17.03 g/mol.
66.7 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 3.92 mol
Step 3: Calculate the heat (Q) required to boil 3.92 moles of ammonia
We will use the following expression.
Q = ΔH°vap × n
Q = 23.4 kJ/mol × 3.92 mol = 91.7 kJ
Which best describes the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors?
O The size of a population usually stays high due to its carrying capacity and limiting factors.
The size of a population usually stays near its limiting factors due to carrying capacity.
The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors. O
The size of a population usually stays low due to its carrying capacity and limiting factors.
The best description of the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is: "The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors."
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals that a particular environment can sustainably support. It represents the limit to which a population can grow given the available resources, such as food, water, and habitat. Limiting factors, on the other hand, are the factors that restrict population growth by reducing birth rates, increasing death rates, or limiting access to resources.As a population approaches its carrying capacity, limiting factors come into play and regulate the population size. These limiting factors can include competition for resources, predation, disease, availability of suitable habitat, and other environmental factors. They act as checks on population growth, preventing it from exceeding the carrying capacity of the ecosystem.
Therefore, the size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity because the limiting factors ensure that the population does not exceed the available resources and ecological limits of the environment. If the population surpasses the carrying capacity, the limiting factors will intensify, causing a decline in resources and an increase in mortality rates, which ultimately brings the population back towards the carrying capacity.It's important to note that the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is dynamic and can vary depending on various ecological and environmental factors.
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Which of the following are true regarding a metamorphic rock?
Metamorphic rocks must go through emulsification
Metamoprhic rocks melt into lava then cool down
Metamorphic rocks form through heat and pressure
Metamorphic rocks melt into magma then cool down
Answer:
metamorphic rock from heat and pressure