Answer: what is normality =
As per the standard definition, normality is described as the number of gram or mole equivalents of solute present in one liter of a solution. When we say equivalent, it is the number of moles of reactive units in a compound.
How can you prepare sodium carbonate in 250 ml?
Procedure
Take a watch glass, wash it with distilled water and dry it.
Weigh the exact amount of clean and dried watch glass and record its weight in the notebook.
Weigh correctly on the watch glass with 1.325 g of sodium carbonate and record this weight in the notebook.
Using a funnel, transfer sodium carbonate softly and carefully from the watch glass into a clean and dry measuring flask.
Wash the watch glass with distilled water to move the particles that stick to it into the foam with the assistance of a wash bottle.
For this purpose, the volume of distilled water should not exceed 50 ml.
Wash funnels several times with distilled water to move the sticking particles into the measuring flask using a wash bottle. Add water in tiny quantities while washing the funnel. The distilled water quantity used for this purpose should not exceed 50 mL.
Using a wash bottle, wash the funnel carefully with distilled water to pass the solution attached to the funnel into the measuring flask
Turn the flask of measurement until the sodium carbonate dissolves.
Using a wash bottle, thoroughly add enough distilled water to the measuring flask just below the etched mark on it.
Add the last few mL of distilled water drop into the measuring flask until the reduced meniscus level just touches the mark.
Put the stopper on the mouth of the flask and shake softly to make the entire solution uniform. Calculate it as a solution of sodium carbonate N/10.
10 solutions of sodium carbonate in 250 ml?
Normally in the laboratory, we are required to prepare 250 ml of solution. Therefore, to prepare 250 ml of \frac{M}{10} Na2CO3 solution, \frac{10.6}{4} = 2.650 g of sodium carbonate are dissolved in lesser quantity of water and the solution is diluted to exactly 250 ml
Explanation:
V2O5 + Ca = V + CaO balance the eqaution
Answer: The balanced equation is \(V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \rightarrow 2V + 5CaO\).
Explanation:
A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.
For example, \(V_{2}O_{5} + Ca \rightarrow V + CaO\)
Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
V = 2O = 5Ca = 1The number of atoms on product side are as follows.
V = 1O = 1Ca = 1In order to balance this equation, multiply Ca by 5 on reactant side. Multiply V by 2 and CaO by 5 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.
\(V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \rightarrow 2V + 5CaO\)
Now here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
V = 2O = 5Ca = 5The number of atoms on product side are as follows.
V = 2O = 5Ca = 5Since, there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, the equation is now balanced.
Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation is \(V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \rightarrow 2V + 5CaO\).
Middle school question pls answer, statistics
i believe its B
Explanation:
Use Kinetic Molecular Theory to describe the effect of adding a gas to a container that cannot expand.
A) An increase in the number of gas particles in the container decreases the average energy of each particle and decreases the temperature of the gas.
B) An increase in the number of gas particles in the container causes the container to break.
C) An increase in the number of gas particles in the container only increases the number of moles but
does not change the behavior of the gas.
D) An increase in the number of gas particles in the container increases the number of collisions with the walls and increases the pressure of the gas.
Solving the Question
A) Incorrect. It is not guaranteed that adding gas particles to the container will decrease the kinetic energy, as we don't know what energy those particles have to begin with.
B) Incorrect. We are not given any information that reveals that the container will break.
C) Incorrect. Because there are more particles, more collisions will occur in the container, increasing the likelihood that bonds may form between particles. This deviates from ideal gas behaviour.
D) Correct. Adding particles will increase the number of collisions that occurs as well as the overall pressure.
AnswerOption D
Answer the questions for 100 Points!
56) The Aufbau principle has been violated. Option C
57) Hund's rule was violated. Option A
58) This is a valid orbital diagram. Option D
What are the rules for the atom?We know that as we fill the electrons in to the atoms of the elements there bare some rules that we have to observe in the process and all of these rules are the things that make up what we call the Aufbau principle.
In effect one of the rules that we ought to know is the Pauli exclusion principle that states that electrons do not have the same values for all the four quantum numbers.
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The energy that is released by the focus is called?
Question 1 options:
Ocean waves
Seismic waves
Radioactive waves
Microwaves
An element has 2 stable isotopes. One has 13 amu and 1.07% abundant . The second has 12 amu and 98.93% abundant. What is the average atomic mass of the element
The average atomic mass of the element is 12.0107 amu.
To calculate the average atomic mass of the element in question, we can use the following formula:
average atomic mass = (mass of isotope 1 x abundance of isotope 1) + (mass of isotope 2 x abundance of isotope 2)
where "mass of isotope 1" is the mass of the first stable isotope (13 amu in this case), "abundance of isotope 1" is the percentage of that isotope in the element (1.07% in this case), "mass of isotope 2" is the mass of the second stable isotope (12 amu in this case), and "abundance of isotope 2" is the percentage of that isotope in the element (98.93% in this case).
Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:
average atomic mass = (13 amu x 1.07%) + (12 amu x 98.93%)
average atomic mass = (0.1391 amu) + (11.8716 amu)
average atomic mass = 12.0107 amu
Therefore, the average atomic mass of the element is 12.0107 amu.
This means that on average, one atom of this element weighs 12.0107 atomic mass units (amu), which is slightly heavier than the most abundant isotope (12 amu) due to the presence of the less abundant isotope (13 amu). This concept is important in chemistry because the mass of atoms plays a crucial role in determining their chemical and physical properties. The knowledge of the average atomic mass of an element is important in a wide range of applications, including analytical chemistry, geochemistry, and nuclear physics.
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please answer holy its been an hour
Reverse the sign of the second equation, change the sign of the enthalpy and add. Option B
What is the enthalpy?The enthalpy could be obtained by the use of the Hess law of constant heat summation. As such, we have a number steps and it is possible for use to obtain the enthalpy of the final reaction as shown by a series of manipulations.
By inspection, we can see that, if we desire to obtain the enthalpy of the final reaction as shown, then we have to reverse the sign of the second equation, change the sign of the enthalpy and add. Option B
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Chemistry scavenger hunt-Can you figure it out?
1. Period two group one is where I sit
2. The # of valence electrons in the previous answer plus 23 is my atomic number
3. Five groups to the right of the previous answer, in period five, is my location.
4. the # of neutral particles in the previous answer is my atomic #
5. if you reverse the atomic number of the previous answer, you will know my mass
The chemical element in group one that is also a member of period 2 is lithium.
The chemical element in group one that is also a member of period 2 is lithium therefore, the element referred to here is lithium. Group 1 has only one valence electron. If we add one to 23, we will have 24 and the element is chromium.
For question three, the focus is on period 5, five groups to the previous answer will give us the element molybdenum. The atomic number of Mo is 42 and its mass number 96 hence it has 54 neutrons. The element that has atomic number 54 is Xe.
The element that has atomic mass 43 which is reversal of the atomic number of the former answer is scandium.
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who discovered the charge of an electron
Robert Millikan made the discovery of an electron's charge.
When Robert Millikan discovered the charge of an electron, he was awarded the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physics. R. Millikan, an American scientist, used negatively charged oil droplets to gauge the charge of an electron in 1909. An electron's measured charge (e⁻) is 1.60×10⁻¹⁹
The most brilliant work of his life was completed after his return from America: an original study of cathode rays that led to the discovery of the electron, which was revealed during his evening lecture to the Royal Institution on Friday, April 30, 1897.
In the experiment, Milliken let charged, microscopic oil droplets enter an electric field through a hole. The charge over an oil droplet was estimated by altering the electric field's strength, and it always resulted in an integral value of "e."
Thus, Robert Millikan discovered the charge of an electron.
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select all statements that correctly describe the mechanism of the reduction of acid chlorides and esters with a metal-hydride reducing agent.
The statements that correctly describe the mechanism of the reduction of acid chlorides and esters with a metal-hydride reducing agent.
An aldehyde is produced in Step 2 of the mechanism. In Step 2 the π bond is re-formed. In Step 2 of ester reduction, an alkoxide leaving group is expelled from the tetrahedral intermediate.Definition of ReductionReduction is a reaction in which the oxidation number decreases and electrons gain. It can be said that reduction is a reaction in which a substance loses oxygen.
Definition of OxidationOxidation is a reaction that has an increase in oxidation number and a decrease in electrons. It can be said that oxidation is a reaction in which a substance binds oxygen.
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What is the molar mass of NaOH?
Answer:
39.99g/mol
Explanation:
Na = 22
O= 16
H = 1
= 40g or 39.99g/mol
Answer: 39.99g/mol
Explanation:
right
20 N 50 N SS what is the net force
Answer:
If it is 20 N and 50 N then, the net force would be 70 N if they are on the same side
Explanation:
Are they on the same side?
Given the following equation: Mg + 2HCI → MgCl₂ + H₂
How many moles of H₂ can be produced by reacting 2 moles
of HCI?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 1 mole of H₂ can be produced by reacting 2 moles of HCI.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Mg: 1 moleHCl: 2 molesMgCl₂: 1 moleH₂: 1 moleMoles of H₂ producedBy reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of HCl form 1 mole of H₂.
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State the class of organic compounds to which reactant 1 belongs.
The compound belongs to the alcohol class. This is indicated by the hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to one of the carbons.
The name for this compound is Ethanol.
What amount of energy is required to heat 48 grams of water from 40 °C to 120 °C?
16,066.56Joules
Explanations:The amount of heat energy required is expressed according to the formula;
\(Q=mc\triangle t\)where:
• m is the mass of water = 48grams
,• c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C
,• △,t ,is the change in temperature, = 120 - 4,0 = 80°C
Substitute the given parameters into the formula
\(\begin{gathered} Q=48\times4.184\times80 \\ Q=16066.56Joules \end{gathered}\)Hence the amount of energy required to heat 48 grams of water from 40 °C to 120 °C is 16,066.56Joules
which word or words best describe Haversian systems?LigamentLigamentBone Bone marrowmarrowCircular Circular structuresstructuresCartilageCartilage
4.08g of iron(II) chloride is dissolved in 50. mL of a 0.60 M aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the final molarity of chloride anion in the solution. you can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the iron(II) chloride is dissolved in it.
The final concentration of the chloride ions is 0.32 M.
What is the final molarity of the chloride ion?We know that we have to obtain the number of moles of the iron II chloride that was reacted in the solution and then we would have;
Number of moles of iron II chloride = 4.08g /127 g/mol = 0.032 moles
Given the fact that there are two chloride ions hence the amount of the chloride ions is 0.016 moles
The concentration of the silver nitrate = 50/1000 * 0.60 M
= 0.03 moles
Thus we would have a final concentration of 0.016 moles/ 0.05
= 0.32 M
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Diethyl ether has a ΔHvap of 29.1 kJ/mol and a vapor pressure of 0.703 atm at 25.0°C. What is its vapor pressure at 81.0°C?
The new Vapor pressure of the dietheylether is 6.52 atm.
What is the vapor pressure?We have to note that the vapor pressure would have to do with the ease with which the substance can be converted from liquid to vapor. In this case we can see that we have about two different temperatures and we are trying to obtain the vapor pressure at each of the temperatures that have been given.
Using the formula;
ln(P2/P1) = -ΔHvap/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)
P2 = final pressure
P1 = initial pressure
ΔHvap = Enthalpy of vaporization
R = constant
T = Temperature
ln(P2/0.703) = -29.1 * 10^3/8.314(1/354 - 1/298)
ln(P2/0.703) = -3651.3(0.0028 - 0.0034)
ln(P2/0.703) = 2.19
(P2/0.703) = e^2.19
P2 = e^2.19 * 0.73
P2 = 6.52 atm
It has a vapor pressure of about 6.52 atm.
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squence the steps in constructing and interpreting an electron dot diagram
Formula Writing Lab for Ionic Compounds Data Table
The table that can depict the compound is given below
Sodium +1 Na+ Chloride -1 Cl-
Potassium +1 K+ Oxide -2 O2-
Calcium +2 Ca2+ Nitride -3 N3-
Magnesium +2 Mg2+ Sulfide -2 S2-
What are ionic compound?Ionic compounds are the compounds made up of ions that form charged particles when an atom gains or loses electrons. A cation is an ion charged positively; an anion is an ion charged negatively.
In this table, the first column lists the names of the ions, the second column shows their corresponding charges, and the third column displays their ion formulas.
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which effect of long-term environmental change is the driving force behind evolution?
Answer:
climate change
Explanation:
climate change is driving force of evolution because when the climate is changed the animal and human need to adapt to it's natural change.
The graph highlights two other points on the trend
line. Use them to find another equation for the
trendine shown for this scatterplot.
Answer:
not enough information: picture
Explanation:
I'm sorry:(
Answer:
Trend Line Graph.
The graph highlights two other points on the trend line. Use them to find another equation for the trend line shown for this scatterplot.
✔ y = 82x + 998
Explanation:
Who ever does this, get brainiest.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
They will need to know the influence of gravitational force on objects because gravity can affect an objects weight.
What type of intermolecular force will for between H2O AND CH3OH? Draw and label a picture of this bond. Explain in words how this bond forms.
Hydrogen bonding, which is unquestionably what we have, will occur from the intermolecular force between the molecules of H2O and CH3OH. Atoms trade or exchange valence electrons to create bonds.
How come we create bonds?Trust and self-esteem are developed in children and adolescents through strong emotional ties. After that, they can leave the family and establish wholesome friendships and other types of social ties. Healthy relationships consequently lower a child's chances of emotional discomfort or antisocial behaviour.
What exactly is a bonds, for example?The government of a country issues government bonds, a sort of fixed-interest bond. These bonds are thought of as low-risk investments. Examples of different kinds of government bonds include T - bills, Municipality Bond, Zero-Coupon Bonds, and others.
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Keisha finds instructions for a demonstration on gas laws.
1. Place a small marshmallow in a large plastic syringe.
2. Cap the syringe tightly.
3. Pull the plunger back to double the volume of gas in the syringe.
Which best describes the purpose and outcome of the demonstration?
This is a demonstration of Charles’s law. As the volume increases, the temperature decreases, and the marshmallow will freeze.
This is a demonstration of Charles’s law. As the volume increases, the temperature increases, and the marshmallow will melt.
This is a demonstration of Boyle’s law. As the volume increases, the pressure decreases, and the marshmallow will grow larger.
This is a demonstration of Boyle’s law. As the volume increases, the pressure increases, and the marshmallow will shrink.
Following best describes the purpose and outcome of demonstration: This is demonstration of Boyle's law. As volume increases, the pressure decreases and marshmallow will grow larger.
What are gas laws?Gas laws are set of fundamental principles that describe the behavior of gases under different conditions of temperature, pressure, and volume.
These laws include Boyle's law, Charles's law, Gay-Lussac's law, and the combined gas law. These laws help to predict the behavior of gases in different situations and can be used to determine properties such as temperature, pressure, volume, and the number of moles of gas present.
Boyle's Law explains that volume of gas increases as the pressure decreases.
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hybridization and it's effects
Explanation:
hybridization refers to the process of mixing atomic orbitals in a way that creates new hybrid orbitals. This is commonly observed in organic chemistry, where hybridization is used to explain the shapes and bonding properties of molecules.
The hybridization of atomic orbitals occurs when atoms bond to form molecules. In the hybridization process, the valence electrons of an atom are rearranged and redistributed in order to form new orbitals with different shapes and energies. This can result in stronger and more stable bonding between atoms.
The most common types of hybridization are sp, sp2, and sp3, which involve the mixing of s and p orbitals. For example, in the sp3 hybridization of carbon, the 2s orbital and three 2p orbitals are combined to form four sp3 hybrid orbitals, which are arranged in a tetrahedral shape.
The effects of hybridization in chemistry include changes in the bond angles, bond lengths, and overall shape of molecules. This can affect the reactivity and chemical properties of the molecule, such as its acidity or basicity.
The temperature of a substance is a measure of the *
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
Solid particles have the least amount of energy, and gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles. A change in phase may occur when the energy of the particles is changed. There are spaces between particles of matter.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance. The higher the temperature of an object, the higher is its kinetic energy.
Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the temperature of a substance is a measure of the kinetic energy.
What is temperature?
Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.
Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.
We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:
°C={5(°F-32)}÷9
The temperature of a substance is a measure of the kinetic energy.
Therefore, the temperature of a substance is a measure of the kinetic energy.
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Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:
A)
The F atoms
B)
The central O atom
C)
The partial charge on each atom is zero
D)
The partial charge on each atom is negative
The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B
The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.
In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.
Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.
Option B
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Please help me asap
(Do not balance the equation)
Explanation:
decrease T = eq shifts left, because youre taking energy from the system and this is an endothermic reaction, it needs energy to make products = co2 concentration decreases
add CO = eq shifts right, because you're adding reactants in the equilibrium = i2o5 concentration decreases
increase i2o5 = same = can't affect T
decrease co2 = eq shifts right, because by
decreasing co2 you'll have less of this product than you normally have in the equilibrium, then eq will shift toward making more product = both reactants, CO and I2O5 decrease their concentration because they're being used to shift equilibrium right
In a science demonstration, a teacher mixed zinc (Zn) with hydrogen chloride (HCl) in a flask and quickly attached a balloon over the mouth of the flask. Bubbles formed in the solution and the balloon inflated.
What most likely occurred during this demonstration?
a.The Zn and HCl both retained their identity.
b.Either Zn or HCl, but not both, retained its identity.
c.Evaporation of one of the substances occurred.
d.One or more new substances formed.
Answer:
a. The Zn and HCl both retained their identity.