The new dimensions of the photo, after being enlarged by a scale factor of 3, are 21 inches by 25.5 inches.
When a photo is enlarged by a scale factor of 3, the new dimensions can be found by multiplying the original dimensions by the scale factor.
The original photo measures 7 inches by 8.5 inches. Let's calculate the new dimensions:
New length = Original length * Scale factor = 7 inches * 3 = 21 inches
New width = Original width * Scale factor = 8.5 inches * 3 = 25.5 inches
Therefore, the new dimensions of the photo, after being enlarged by a scale factor of 3, are 21 inches by 25.5 inches.
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A town has a population of 2.25 x 104 and grows at a rate of 5.1% every year. Which
equation represents the town's population after 2 years
Answer:
P=(2.25 x 10^4)(1 + 0.051)(1 +0.051)
Step-by-step explanation:
backtracking with conflict-directed back-jumping, where the variable order is (a1, h, a4, f1, a2, f2, a3, t), and the value order is (red, green, blue)
In backtracking with conflict-directed back-jumping, the search for a solution to a problem is performed using a depth-first search algorithm. The variable order you mentioned, (a1, h, a4, f1, a2, f2, a3, t), represents the sequence in which variables are assigned values during the search. The value order, (red, green, blue), indicates the order in which the algorithm will try assigning different values to the variables.
Conflict-directed back-jumping is an improvement over basic backtracking, as it helps reduce the search space by identifying and jumping over irrelevant parts of the search tree. When a conflict (i.e., an unsolvable assignment) is encountered, the algorithm doesn't simply backtrack to the previous variable but rather identifies the cause of the conflict and jumps back to the most recent variable responsible for the conflict. This allows the algorithm to skip parts of the search tree that are guaranteed not to yield a solution.
In summary, backtracking with conflict-directed back-jumping is an efficient search technique that uses a specific variable and value order to assign values during the search. It improves upon basic backtracking by identifying the cause of conflicts and jumping back to the most recent relevant variable, thus reducing the search space and time complexity.
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Let f and g be differentiable functions such that f(3)=5,g(3)=7,f
′
(3)=13,g
′
(3)=6,f
′
(7)=2, and g
′
(7)=0. If h(x)=(fog)(x), then h
′
(3)= ?? A. 14 B. 6 C. 12 D. 10
If h(x)=(fog)(x) then h'(3) = 12.
Given:
Let f and g be differentiable functions such that f(3)=5,g(3)=7,f'(3) = 13, g'(3) = 6,f'(7) = 2 and g'(7) = 0
h(x)=(fog)(x)
h(x) = f(g(x))
h'(x) = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)
h'(3) = f'(g(3) * g'(3)
= f'(7) * 6
= 2*6
= 12
Therefore If h(x)=(fog)(x) then h'(3) = 12.
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Use the commutative property to write an equivalent expression to 4g + 13, and show that they are equivalent for g = 10 and g = 2. Complete the statements. If you change the order of the terms you can create the equivalent expression . After substituting 10 for g, the expressions are and . After substituting 2 for g, the expressions are 4(2) + 13 and 13 + 4(2). The expressions are equivalent because they both have a value of when g = 10 and a value of when g = 2.
Answer: 1= ( 13 + 4g )
2= ( 4(10) + 13 )
3= ( 13 + 4(10) )
4= ( 53 )
5= ( 21 )
Step-by-step explanation:
The equivalent expression by cumulative property is,
\(4g+13=13+4g\)
Commutative property :The commutative property states that the numbers on which we operate can be moved or swapped from their position without making any difference to the answer.
\(a+b=b+a\)
Given expression is, \(4g+13\)
The equivalent expression by cumulative property is,
\(4g+13=13+4g\)
For \(g=10\),
\(4(10)+13=13+4(10)\\\\40+13=13+40\\\\53=53\)
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The complete bipartite graph Km,n where m, n ≥ 1, has m red nodes, n blue nodes and has an edge between every red node and every blue node.Assume m > n, prove that the length of a longest path in Km,n is even.
The longest path will have a length of 2n, which is even.
In the complete bipartite graph Km,n with m red nodes and n blue nodes, every red node is connected to every blue node. When m > n, there are more red nodes than blue nodes. To create the longest path in Km,n, we alternate between red and blue nodes, starting with a red node and ending with a blue node.
Since we start and end with different colored nodes, the length of the longest path will be an even number, as it takes two steps to return to the original color (red-blue or blue-red). In this case, the longest path will have a length of 2n, which is even.
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One month before an election, a poll of 630 randomly selected voters showed 55% planning to vote for a certain candidate. A week later it became known that he had had an extramarital affair, and a new poll showed only 53% of 1010 voters supporting him. Do these results indicate a decrease in voter support for his candidacy?
Determine the test statistic. z= (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Find the P-value.
estimate that difference, p1−p2, with a 95% confidence interval
The statistics are as follows:
- Test Statistic: The calculated test statistic is approximately 1.02.
- P-value: The P-value associated with the test statistic of 1.02 is approximately 0.154.
- Confidence Interval: The 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportions is approximately -0.0186 to 0.0786.
To solve the problem completely, let's go through each step in detail:
1. Test Statistic:
The test statistic can be calculated using the formula:
z = (p1 - p2) / √[(p_cap1 * (1 - p-cap1) / n1) + (p_cap2 * (1 - p_cap2) / n2)]
We have:
p1 = 0.55 (proportion in the first poll)
p2 = 0.53 (proportion in the second poll)
n1 = 630 (sample size of the first poll)
n2 = 1010 (sample size of the second poll)
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
z = (0.55 - 0.53) / √[(0.55 * (1 - 0.55) / 630) + (0.53 * (1 - 0.53) / 1010)]
z = 0.02 / √[(0.55 * 0.45 / 630) + (0.53 * 0.47 / 1010)]
z ≈ 0.02 / √(0.0001386 + 0.0002493)
z ≈ 0.02 / √0.0003879
z ≈ 0.02 / 0.0197
z ≈ 1.02 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the test statistic is approximately 1.02.
2. P-value:
To find the P-value, we need to determine the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as 1.02 or more extreme under the null hypothesis. We can consult a standard normal distribution table or use statistical software.
The P-value associated with a test statistic of 1.02 is approximately 0.154, which means there is a 15.4% chance of observing a difference in proportions as extreme as 1.02 or greater under the null hypothesis.
3. Confidence Interval:
To estimate the difference in proportions with a 95% confidence interval, we can use the formula:
(p1 - p2) ± z * √[(p_cap1 * (1 - p_cap1) / n1) + (p_cap2 * (1 - p_cap2) / n2)]
We have:
p1 = 0.55 (proportion in the first poll)
p2 = 0.53 (proportion in the second poll)
n1 = 630 (sample size of the first poll)
n2 = 1010 (sample size of the second poll)
z = 1.96 (for a 95% confidence interval)
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
(0.55 - 0.53) ± 1.96 * √[(0.55 * (1 - 0.55) / 630) + (0.53 * (1 - 0.53) / 1010)]
0.02 ± 1.96 * √[(0.55 * 0.45 / 630) + (0.53 * 0.47 / 1010)]
0.02 ± 1.96 * √(0.0001386 + 0.0002493)
0.02 ± 1.96 * √0.0003879
0.02 ± 1.96 * 0.0197
0.02 ± 0.0386
The 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportions is approximately (0.02 - 0.0386) to (0.02 + 0.0386), which simplifies to (-0.0186 to 0.0786).
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Factor the polynomial
below completely:
10m5n² + 25m³n³
(Show work please)
Answer:
\(5mn^{2} (2+ 5m^{2} n)\)
Step-by-step explanation:
I assumed the polynomial is \(10mn^{2} +25m^{3}n^{2}\)
FIRST: Highlight the common factors{ 5 , m and\(n^{2}\))
\(5mn^{2} (2+ 5m^{2} n)\)
For the given function find a. s(2) and ts(2) b. Find an expression for ts(x)
S(x)=x+4 and t(x)=x/2
1) a. 6 and 2 , b. x+2/2
2)a. 4 and 3 , b. x+4/2
3) a.6 and 3 , b. x+4/2
pls help me. Will mark brainliest if right
Answer:
1st one
Step-by-step explanation:
At Walmart, ground beef sells for $3.75 per pound. How much would it cost to buy 4.25 pounds of chicken?
Answer:
15.9 dollars
Step-by-step explanation:
you have to multiply 3.75 by 4.25
Answer:
15.94
Step-by-step explanation:
HELP ASAPP... Find the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 5 inches and a height that is three times the radius. Use 3.14 for pi and round your answer to the nearest tenth. (Hint: You may only enter numerals, decimal points, and negative signs in the answer blank)
Answer:
1177.5 in³
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the volume of a cylinder, you need to do this:
V= π r² h
Substitute in 3.14, 5, and 15
V= 3.14 x 5² x 15
Multiply 5 by itself
V= 3.14 x 25 x 15
Multiply 3.14 and 25
V= 78.5 x 15
Multiply 78.5 x 15 to get your answer:
V= 1177.5 in³
I hope that this helps :)
You wish to estimate the size of a population of rabbits living in a large urban park. What is the best method to use? A. Count individual rabbits within a randomly placed set of quadrants B. Count individual rabbits along a randomly placed series of transects C. Capture a set of rabbits, mark and release them, and then recapture a second set of rabbits D. Set up a life table for the rabbit population
The best method to estimate the size of a population of rabbits living in a large urban park is the Capture a set of rabbits, mark and release them, and then recapture a second set of rabbits, which is option C.
Later, a second sample of rabbits is captured, and the number of marked rabbits in this sample is recorded. The ratio of marked rabbits to the total number of rabbits in the second sample can be used to estimate the total population size.
The CMR method is considered one of the most accurate methods for estimating the size of a population of animals, as it accounts for the potential biases in other methods like counting individual animals within quadrants or along transects.
This method assumes that the marked and unmarked animals have an equal chance of being captured and that there is no migration or mortality between the two sampling periods.
In conclusion, the CMR method is the best option to estimate the size of a rabbit population in a large urban park as it is more accurate than other methods and accounts for potential biases in other methods. Therefore, correct option is C.
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Eli wanted to order candy online. Company A 2 1/2 pounds of chocolate for $32.50. How much is Company A charging per pound of chocolate?
Answer: Company A is charging $13 per pound of chocolate
Step-by-step explanation:
32.5/2.5=13= 1 pound
Check:
13*2.5=$32.5
hence explain x²-8x+20 is always positive
Answer:
It is always positive because the discriminant is negative and therefore has no roots. This can also be interperted as the equation will always be above the x-axis on the parabola and therefore always be positive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The value of the quadratic expression (x - 4)² + 4 will be always positive.
What is the equation of the parabola?Let the point (h, k) be the vertex of the parabola and a be the leading coefficient. Then the equation of the parabola will be given as,
y = a(x - h)² + k
The quadratic expression is given below.
⇒ x² - 8x + 20
Convert the expression into a vertex form, then we have
⇒ x² - 8x + 16 + 4
⇒ (x² - 2 · x · 4 + 4²) + 4
⇒ (x - 4)² + 4
Thus, the value of the expression (x - 4)² + 4 will be always positive.
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and Percent na
You plant a tree that is 42 inches tall. After one year, the tree is 47 inches tall. Which
expression describes the percent increase of the tree's height?
Here's link to the answer:
tinyurl.com/wpazsebu
Calculate the critical heat flux on a large horizontal surface for the following fluids at 1 atm: mercury, ethanol, and refrigerant R-134a. Compare these results to the critical heat flux for water at 1 atm.
The critical heat flux (CHF) is the maximum heat flux that can be transferred from a surface to a boiling liquid before the boiling process transitions from a stable regime to an unstable regime. The CHF is an important parameter in the design of heat transfer systems, as exceeding the CHF can lead to boiling crisis, which can cause severe damage to the system.
The CHF for a fluid depends on various factors such as fluid properties, surface properties, and flow conditions. One of the commonly used correlations for calculating CHF is the Kutateladze number (Ku) correlation, which is given by:
q_c = C (ρ_L^2 g Δh_f)^0.5 (σ/ρ_L)^0.1
where q_c is the critical heat flux, ρ_L is the liquid density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, Δh_f is the latent heat of vaporization, σ is the surface tension, and C is a constant that depends on the surface properties and flow conditions.
Using this correlation, we can calculate the CHF for the given fluids at 1 atm:
For mercury at 1 atm:
Density of mercury, ρ_L = 13,534 kg/m^3
Latent heat of vaporization of mercury, Δh_f = 2.66 x 10^5 J/kg
Surface tension of mercury, σ = 0.48 N/m
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s^2
Using the Kutateladze number correlation with a constant value of C = 0.028, we get:
q_c = 0.028 * (13,534^2 * 9.81 * 2.66 x 10^5)^0.5 * (0.48/13,534)^0.1
q_c = 2.44 x 10^6 W/m^2
For ethanol at 1 atm:
Density of ethanol, ρ_L = 789 kg/m^3
Latent heat of vaporization of ethanol, Δh_f = 8.51 x 10^5 J/kg
Surface tension of ethanol, σ = 0.022 N/m
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s^2
Using the Kutateladze number correlation with a constant value of C = 0.027, we get:
q_c = 0.027 * (789^2 * 9.81 * 8.51 x 10^5)^0.5 * (0.022/789)^0.1
q_c = 1.17 x 10^6 W/m^2
For refrigerant R-134a at 1 atm:
Density of R-134a, ρ_L = 1245 kg/m^3
Latent heat of vaporization of R-134a, Δh_f = 2.03 x 10^5 J/kg
Surface tension of R-134a, σ = 0.011 N/m
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s^2
Using the Kutateladze number correlation with a constant value of C = 0.026, we get:
q_c = 0.026 * (1245^2 * 9.81 * 2.03 x 10^5)^0.5 * (0.011/1245)^0.1
q_c = 1.35 x 10^6 W/m^2
For water at 1 atm:
Density of water, ρ_L = 1000 kg/m^3
Latent heat of vaporization of water, Δh_f = 2
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This morning, Kevin's car had 13.8 gallons of fuel. Now, 1.9 gallons are left. How much fuel did Kevin use?
Answer:
He used 11.9 gallons of fuel.
Step-by-step explanation:
You would subtract 1.9 from 13.8
Hope this helps!
Answer:
11.9 Gallons were used.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. First, subtract 1.9 from 13.8
2. The answer you will get is 11.9 gallons
3. That is how any gallons were used.
48 mouse traps/6 people = X mouse traps/1 person
Answer:
8 mousetraps
Step-by-step explanation:
to find how many mousetraps per person, we need to divide 48 by 6, which gives us 8.
A cylinder has volume 45 pi and radius 3. What is its height?
Answer:
Height = \(\frac{5}{\pi }\)
Step-by-step explanation:
V = Volume
r = Radius
h = Height
\(h=\frac{V}{\pi *r^{2} }\)
\(h=\frac{45}{\pi *3^{2} }\)
\(h=\frac{5}{\pi}\)
I hope this helps
hii please help I'm super confused !
Answer:
Below
Step-by-step explanation:
Two points are given....calculate the slope, m = (y1-y2) / (x1-x2)
= ( 3-1) / ( 0 - - 8) = 2/8 = 1/4
Only equation II has slope = 1/4
Let's say someone is conducting research on whether people in the community would attend a pride parade. Even though the population in the community is 95% straight and 5% lesbian, gay, or some other queer identity, the researchers decide it would be best to have a sample that includes 50% straight and 50% LGBTQ+ respondents. This would be what type of sampling?
A. Disproportionate stratified sampling
B. Availability sampling
C. Snowball sampling
D. Simple random sampling
The type of sampling described, where the researchers intentionally select a sample with 50% straight and 50% LGBTQ+ respondents, is known as "disproportionate stratified sampling."
A. Disproportionate stratified sampling involves dividing the population into different groups (strata) based on certain characteristics and then intentionally selecting a different proportion of individuals from each group. In this case, the researchers are dividing the population based on sexual orientation (straight and LGBTQ+) and selecting an equal proportion from each group.
B. Availability sampling (also known as convenience sampling) refers to selecting individuals who are readily available or convenient for the researcher. This type of sampling does not guarantee representative or unbiased results and may introduce bias into the study.
C. Snowball sampling involves starting with a small number of participants who meet certain criteria and then asking them to refer other potential participants who also meet the criteria. This sampling method is often used when the target population is difficult to reach or identify, such as in hidden or marginalized communities.
D. Simple random sampling involves randomly selecting individuals from the population without any specific stratification or deliberate imbalance. Each individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected.
Given the description provided, the sampling method of intentionally selecting 50% straight and 50% LGBTQ+ respondents represents disproportionate stratified sampling.
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7. Juan makes a deposit at an ATM and receives $50 in cash. His totaldeposit was $830. He did not deposit any coins. If he deposited checkswith three times the value of the currency he deposited, how much didhe deposit in currency and checks?
If he makes a deposit of of $830 dollars in a currency 3x the dollar, the amount, $830 will be equivalent to:
\(\frac{830}{3}\cong276.67\text{ units of the unknown currency}\)In that case, he deposited 276.67 units of the unknown currency in cheque
and 276 units in currency since coins are not an option.
the graph of the invertible function ggg is shown on the grid below.
What is the value of g^-1(7)
Answer:
\(g^{-1} (7)=5\)
Step-by-step explanation:
We are asked to find \(g^{-1} (7)\).
One thing to remember about the inverse of a function is what exactly an inverse means.
If we have the ordered pair \((a,b)\) of function \(g\), then the corresponding ordered pair of \(g^{-1}\) would be \((b,a)\).
As we are asked to find \((7,b)\) of \(g^{-1}\), we can instead find \((b,7)\) of \(g\).
This means that we are looking for where \(g(b)=7\).
From the graph, we can see that for this to be true, \(b=5\)
This means that \(g^{-1} (7)=5\)
The value of g^-1(7) is 5.
What is the value of g^-1(7)?
What is invertible function?A function f from a set X to a set Y is said to be invertible if for every y in Y and x in X, there exists a function g from Y to X such that f(g(y)) = y and g(f(x)) = x. function is invertible only if each input has a unique output. That is, each output is paired with exactly one input. That way, when the mapping is reversed, it will still be a function.
Given that:
One thing to remember about the inverse of a function is what exactly an inverse means.
If we have the ordered pair (a, b) of function g , then the corresponding ordered pair of g^-1 would be (b, a).
As we are asked to find (7,b) of g^-1, we can instead find (b, 7) of g .
This means that we are looking for where g(b)=7.
From the graph, we can see that for this to be true, b=5.
So, the value of g^-1(7) is 5.
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What do we get when we break the second order differential equation into two first order equations?
We can solve the system of equations numerically or using numerical methods such as Euler's method or Runge-Kutta methods. We can also express it in matrix-vector form for more advanced numerical methods.
When we break a second-order differential equation into two first-order equations, we introduce new variables to represent the derivatives of the original function. This allows us to express the second-order equation as a system of first-order equations.
Let's consider a second-order differential equation in the form:
y''(x) = f(x, y(x), y'(x))
To break this equation into two first-order equations, we introduce new variables:
Let u(x) = y(x) and v(x) = y'(x)
Taking the derivatives of these new variables with respect to x, we have:
u'(x) = y'(x) = v(x)
v'(x) = y''(x) = f(x, y(x), y'(x))
Now we have a system of two first-order equations:
u'(x) = v(x)
v'(x) = f(x, u(x), v(x))
In this form, we can solve the system of equations numerically or using numerical methods such as Euler's method or Runge-Kutta methods. We can also express it in matrix-vector form for more advanced numerical methods.
By breaking down the second-order differential equation into two first-order equations, we transform the problem into a more manageable form that allows us to apply various numerical techniques or analyze the system using linear algebra or other mathematical methods.
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A right triangle has an area of 50 square inches. Part 1 out of 2 If the triangle is an isosceles triangle, what are the lengths of the legs of the triangle? The length of each leg is____ inches.
Answer: The length of each leg is 10 inches.
Step-by-step explanation: The triangle in question has been described as a right angled triangle, which implies that one side measures 90 degrees. It ia also described as an isosceles triangle. An isosceles triangle has two sides being equal, and also the two angles facing the two equal sides also measure the same.
If a right angled triangle is given as isosceles, then it means the hypotenuse (which is the side facing the right angle) is not one of the equal sides. The other two sides apart from the hypotenuse are the sides with equal measurement.
The area of a triangle is given as
Area of triangle = 1/2 (b*h)
Where b (the base) is one of the equal legs, and h (the vertical height) is the other leg equal to b.
Hence, the area can be re-written as follows;
Area of a triangle = 1/2 (b*h)
50 = 1/2 (b*h)
By cross multiplication, you now have
50 *2 = b*h
100 = b*h
Having already determined that b equals h,
100 = h²
Alternatively
100 = b²
Therefore, adding the square root sign to both sides of the equation, you now have
√100 = √h²
10 = h
Therefore, the length of each leg, both base and height is 10 inches
Please help and I’ll give brainliest. No link answers though.
Answer:
I think it's positive
Step-by-step explanation: sorry if i'm wrong tho
An electronics superstore normally sells a new smartphone for $200, but it is currently offering a 50% discount off the price. The same phone is available online for $200; the website is offering 25% off the phone, plus another 25% discount off all purchases. Where should you buy the phone to get the better deal? Why?
Answer: They are equal, but if you are buying something else with it,, say a case, the website
Step-by-step explanation:
Website:
1/4 +1/4 = 1/2
Store:
1/2
Answer:
the 50% off is the better deal
Step-by-step explanation:
200 x .50= 100 so on the first phone you save $100
the website you get 25% off so .25 x 200=50 so 200 - 50 =150 then you get another 25% off .25 x 150 =37.50 so 150 - 37.50 = 112.50.
Solve the differential equations 2xy(dy/dx)=1 y^2. y(2)=3
The solution to the given differential equation 2xy(dy/dx) = y², with the initial condition y(2) = 3, is y = (27 * e⁽ˣ⁻²⁾\()^{1/4}\).
To solve the given differential equation
2xy(dy/dx) = y²
We will use separation of variables and integrate to find the solution.
Start with the given equation
2xy(dy/dx) = y²
Divide both sides by y²:
(2x/y) dy = dx
Integrate both sides:
∫(2x/y) dy = ∫dx
Integrating the left side requires a substitution. Let u = y², then du = 2y dy:
∫(2x/u) du = ∫dx
2∫(x/u) du = ∫dx
2 ln|u| = x + C
Replacing u with y²:
2 ln|y²| = x + C
Using the properties of logarithms:
ln|y⁴| = x + C
Exponentiating both sides:
|y⁴| = \(e^{x + C}\)
Since the absolute value is taken, we can remove it and incorporate the constant of integration
y⁴ = \(e^{x + C}\)
Simplifying, let A = \(e^C:\)
y^4 = A * eˣ
Taking the fourth root of both sides:
y = (A * eˣ\()^{1/4}\)
Now we can incorporate the initial condition y(2) = 3
3 = (A * e²\()^{1/4}\)
Cubing both sides:
27 = A * e²
Solving for A:
A = 27 / e²
Finally, substituting A back into the solution
y = ((27 / e²) * eˣ\()^{1/4}\)
Simplifying further
y = (27 * e⁽ˣ⁻²⁾\()^{1/4}\)
Therefore, the solution to the given differential equation with the initial condition y(2) = 3 is
y = (27 * e⁽ˣ⁻²⁾\()^{1/4}\)
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Find the degree of the term.
-9x4
Answer:
-36
Step-by-step explanation:
Degree of the Term is the sum of the exponents of the variables. 2x 4y 3 4 + 3 = 7 7 is the degree of the term. 5x-2y 5 NOT A TERM because it has a negative exponent. 8 If a term consists only of a non-zero number (known as a constant term) its degree is 0.
Determine the values of a and b, so that the following system of linear equations have infinitely many solutions:
(2a−1)x+3y−5=0
3x+(b−1)y−2=0
For the system of linear equations (2a−1)x+3y−5=0 and 3x+(b−1)y−2=0 to have infinitely many solutions, the two equations must be linearly dependent, meaning one equation can be obtained by multiplying the other equation by a constant. This can be achieved when the ratios of the coefficients of x, y, and constants in the two equations are equal, except for a scalar multiple. Therefore, setting (2a-1)/3 = -2/(b-1) = -5/2, we get a = -1/2 and b = 9.
To find the values of a and b such that the system of linear equations (2a−1)x+3y−5=0 and 3x+(b−1)y−2=0 has infinitely many solutions, we need to find the condition under which the two equations are linearly dependent.
If the two equations are linearly dependent, it means that one equation can be obtained by multiplying the other equation by a constant. Mathematically, this can be represented as:
k(2a−1)x + k(3y) − k(5) = 0 where k is a non-zero constant
and 3x + (b−1)y − 2 = 0
We can see that the coefficients of x and y in the two equations are 2a-1 and 3, and 3 and b-1, respectively. For the equations to be linearly dependent, the ratios of these coefficients must be equal, except for a scalar multiple. In other words:
(2a-1)/3 = (b-1)/(-2) = k where k is a non-zero constant
We can solve for k by setting any two ratios equal to each other. Let's set the first ratio equal to the second ratio:
(2a-1)/3 = (b-1)/(-2)
Cross-multiplying, we get:
-4a + 2 = 3b - 3
Simplifying, we get:
-4a + 3b = 5
Next, let's set the first ratio equal to the third ratio:
(2a-1)/3 = -5/2
Cross-multiplying, we get:
4a - 2 = -15
Simplifying, we get:
4a = -13
Solving for a, we get:
a = -13/4
Substituting this value of a into the equation -4a + 3b = 5, we get:
-4(-13/4) + 3b = 5
Simplifying, we get:
13 + 3b = 5
Solving for b, we get:
b = 9
Therefore, the values of a and b that make the system of linear equations (2a−1)x+3y−5=0 and 3x+(b−1)y−2=0 have infinitely many solutions are a = -1/2 and b = 9.
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