5. How do you calculate the Numerical aperture of an Optic fiber? Find the numerical aperture 'e' of a 1.5m plastic optical fiber, if the distance from tip to surface is 5cm and the light radius is 3.5cm?

Government spending is made possible by these revenues. A key component of the government's fiscal strategy is the amount of government spending and revenues.

It was specifically revealed that there are a number of significant factors that contribute to low revenue collections, such as administrative inefficiencies, a lack of public awareness, political meddling, corruption, tax evasion, a lack of adequate information about taxes, and a lack of auditing of tax revenue returns and draughts.

More personal income taxes, excise taxes, corporate taxes, and levels of employment of the human capital in the economy can all result in larger tax revenues for the government.

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Answer:

ere are the option???

Explanation:

True.

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees certain rights to American citizens, including freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. If an individual believes that their First Amendment rights have been violated by a public college or university, they may bring a claim in federal court or in a state court.

Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving the U.S. Constitution, including cases that involve First Amendment rights. These cases may be brought under a statute known as 42 U.S.C. § 1983, which allows individuals to sue state actors (such as public colleges or universities) for violating their constitutional rights.

State courts also have jurisdiction over cases involving state constitutions and have the authority to interpret their own state constitutional rights, that may go beyond the federal constitutional rights.

In either case, the individual must prove that their First Amendment rights were violated by the college or university, and that the violation was committed by a state actor. For example, the individual must prove that the college or university directly restricted their freedom of speech or religion, or that the college or university created a policy or practice that had the effect of restricting their First Amendment rights.

It's worth noting that in both federal and state courts, there are some limited exceptions to the First Amendment rights, and the court will consider if the restriction is reasonable and necessary in order to achieve a significant government interest or if the restriction applies only to the time, place and manner of the expression.

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A public college has violated your First Amendment rights, may bring a claim in a federal court or in a state court. This statement was the correct. Thus, option (a) is correct.

The term "amendment" refers to the changes, recreation, and development of legislation. Citizens benefit from the addition of rights. The amendment to the constitution is the Bill of fundamental 10 rights. The amendment's goal is to inform citizens about what is right and wrong.

The First Amendment rights to those rights are the used on the American citizen. Their First Amendment rights were the based on the freedom, press, religion, and assembly. The First Amendment rights have been desecrated by a public college or university are the state court.

As a result, the public college has violated your First Amendment rights, may bring a claim in a federal court or in a state court. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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Answer:

Three roles of government in a planned economy:

*Planning economic activity: in a planned or command economy, the government actually plans the economy, in the sense that it determines the amount of goods and services to be produced an distributed over a period of time. In the Soviet Union for example, this period of time was of 5 years.

*Owning businesses: in planned or command economies, most or all firms are public, since private property usually does not exist in this type of economices. These firms tend to have a high degree of government control, where directly in the form of government ownership, or indirectly.

*Setting prices: a key characteristic of a planned economy is that prices are set beforehand. They are not left for the market to decide.

Answer:

A. $100,000

B. $1.25 per unit

C. $3.5 per unit

D. Break even point = 44,444 units

Explanation:

Break even point denotes that level of sales at which total costs equal or even total revenues.

Contribution represents the sales revenue in excess of variable costs to cover up for fixed costs.

Break even point in units = \(\frac{Fixed\ Cost}{Contribution\ per\ unit}\)

Contribution per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

Contribution per unit = $3.50 - $1.25 = $2.25

Break even point = \(\frac{100,000}{2.25}\) = 44,444 units approx.

Answer:

Over time, the economy experiences many ups and downs. That's what we call cyclical unemployment because it goes in cycles. Cyclical unemployment occurs because of these cycles. When the economy enters a recession, many of the jobs lost are considered cyclical unemployment.

For example, during the Great Depression, the

Answer:

Structural Unemployment is the most common type of unemployment. It is also the worst type of unemployment. Since it is caused by forces other than the business cycle, it is more permanent in nature compared to other types of unemployment.

Explanation:

Economists primarily focus on three types of unemployment: cyclical, frictional, and structural.

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Given: 1 2 3 4 6 Observation Time 5 93 99 87 90 81 90. Observed Time = Average of 6 samples -> ( 99+87 + 90 + 81 +  93 + 90 )/6 = 90. This observed time is at 50% faster rate. Hence Normal Time would be 90*3/2 = 135 seconds.

Standard Time : The standard time for a job can be obtained by multiplying the normal time by an appropriate allowance factor. Hence Standard Time = 135*1.1 = 148.5 ~ 150 seconds.

The synchronisation of clocks inside an area of geography to a single time standard, instead of a local mean time standard, is known as standard time. In general, standard time agrees with local mean time at a few meridian that passes through the area, usually near the centre. Standard time was established in the nineteenth century to help with weather forecasting as well as train travel. Geographical regions became time zones when they were applied globally in the twentieth century.

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The determinants of culture that you would want to cultivate early in business are:

There are several key determinants of culture that businesses may want to cultivate from the early stages of the business:

Values: Establishing a clear set of core values is important for creating a strong organizational culture. Values such as integrity, accountability, and respect can help guide decision-making and behavior within the company.

Leadership: The leadership style and behavior of the company's leaders can have a significant impact on the culture of the organization. Strong leaders who lead by example and promote a positive, inclusive culture can help to foster a culture of excellence and teamwork.

Communication: Clear, open, and transparent communication is essential for building a positive culture. Regular communication and feedback channels can help to ensure that all employees feel heard and valued.

Employee engagement: Encouraging employee engagement and participation in the culture-building process can help to ensure that the culture is embraced by all employees.

Inclusion and diversity: Promoting an inclusive and diverse culture is vital for building a strong, productive, and innovative organization. This includes recognizing, respecting and valuing the differences in perspectives, backgrounds, and experiences of all employees.

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The operating income from special order is $1400 and the opportunity cost per unit for lost sales to regular customers is $430.

a1. To determine the impact on operating income from accepting the special order, we need to calculate the total cost per sofa and compare it to the special price of $6,400 for 10 sofas.

Total cost per sofa = Direct materials + Direct labor + Fixed overhead

Total cost per sofa = $160 + $160 + $180

Total cost per sofa = $500

Revenue from special order = $6,400

Operating income from special order = Revenue - Total cost

Operating income from special order = $6,400 - ($500 x 10)

Operating income from special order = $1,400

Therefore, the impact on operating income from accepting the special order is an increase of $1,400.

a2. Based solely on a short-term financial analysis, Adams should accept the special order since it will result in an increase in operating income.

b1. If Adams is currently operating at full capacity, accepting the special order will require the company to forgo regular sales to its customers. The opportunity cost per unit for lost sales to regular customers can be calculated as follows:

Opportunity cost per unit = Selling price per unit - Total variable cost per unit

Opportunity cost per unit = $750 - $320

Opportunity cost per unit = $430

Therefore, the opportunity cost per unit for lost sales to regular customers is $430.

b2. Based solely on a short-term financial analysis, whether Adams should accept the special order if it is currently operating at full capacity depends on whether the contribution margin from the special order is greater than the opportunity cost per unit for lost sales to regular customers.

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Total variable cost per unit

Contribution margin per unit = $6,400 / 10 - $320

Contribution margin per unit = $640 - $320

Contribution margin per unit = $320

Since the contribution margin per unit of $320 is greater than the opportunity cost per unit for lost sales to regular customers of $430, Adams should accept the special order. However, it's worth noting that accepting the special order could have long-term consequences on the company's relationships with its regular customers.

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Some contents of the final project close out report that the project manager is directly responsible for will be:

This professional will be responsible for planning, organizing and executing actions related to a project, from its inception to its delivery, being responsible for leading the team and using available resources effectively to meet the project's objectives.

Therefore, the project manager must finalize the project seeking efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resources and restrictions given by the client, seeking to optimize the use of resources, mitigate risks and motivate the team.

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Explanation: When demand decreases while supply increases, it creates a situation of surplus, also known as oversupply. This is because there is now more supply available in the market than there is demand for it, leading to a surplus of goods or services.

As a result, businesses may have to lower their prices to incentivize consumers to purchase their products or services. This can lead to a decrease in revenue for the businesses and potentially even lower profits. In some cases, businesses may also need to reduce their supply in response to the decrease in demand.

If the surplus persists over a longer period, businesses may also need to cut costs, such as reducing staff or production capacity, in order to remain profitable. This can have broader economic implications, such as rising unemployment rates and a decrease in overall economic activity.

Overall, a decrease in demand while supply increases can have negative consequences for businesses and the economy as a whole.

Answer: When demand increases and supply increases it leads to reduction in the equilibrium price.

Explanation:

The market price will fall as a result of a decline in demand and an increase in supply because, for any quantity, consumers now place a lower value on the item and producers are ready to accept a lower price.

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Five ways in which business studies is a living subject:

Business studies is an ever-evolving subject that continuously updates itself to reflect the latest developments and trends in the contemporary business environment. The dynamic global economy, characterized by recessions, inflation, and changing trade policies, can have significant consequences on businesses. It compels them to adapt quickly in order to remain profitable.

Furthermore, as society shows a growing inclination towards sustainability and ethical concerns, businesses must incorporate these principles into their practices. This highlights the importance of keeping up-to-date with these changes for students studying in business studies so they can gain success in today's innovative business world.

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Good for Eva then. lol

Answer:

We can first order the data from smallest value to largest value:

461

549

745

1500

1800

2000

3750

4795

68000

a) The mean is 9289, and the median is 1800

b) The data does have an outlier, which is 68000, because it is more that three standards deviations away from the mean, excluding this value, our new mean is 1950 and our new median is 1650. We can see that the greatest change in value was for the mean.

c) the median is more appropriate because the median is less sensitive to outliers. The mean can be easily swayed by outliers in either way, and this can give an erroneous impression of the data.

If a business imposes overly restrictive rules, it may be frustrating for customers or clients who may feel like their needs or preferences are not being taken into account.

A corporation trying to do business is an entity that sells consumers things, services, or both. By offering products or services that clients are willing to pay for, firms are able to generate revenue for their owners or other investors. Planning for the future, working tirelessly, and having a thorough grasp of the marketplace and industry are all essential for establishing a successful firm.

Solitary proprietorships, partnerships, companies, and cooperatives are only a few of the wide range of business structures that are available. Your objectives, the level of capital you have available, and the amount of liability and control you are comfortable with will all affect the business type you choose.

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Answer and Explanation:

As per the question, the journal entry for number 2 is as follows:

Accounts Receivable $6000  

       To Sales $6,000

(Being revenue earned is recorded)

Here account receivable is debited as it increased the assets and credited the sales as it increased the revenue

Ye the revenue is earned for $6,000

The person's financial limitation would be represented by a curve that sloped from left to right, showing that the more free time someone has, the fewer things they can afford, and vice versa.

In economics, the supply curve is a graphical depiction of the relationship between the price of a good and the amount of it that a seller is willing and able to supply.

A vertical supply curve demonstrates that the supply of a certain commodity is fixed and unaffected by price. Helium, for instance, has a limited supply, hence the market will determine its price rather than increasing supply.

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There are three main parts of income statements and they are:

This refers to the profit and loss account of a company that shows the expenses and revenue for a particular company.

Hence, we can see that a sample income statement would be:

BOSKA COMPANY

Income statement for August 29, 2021

NET SALES------------------ $2,000,000

GROSS SALES-------------$500,000

GROSS PROFIT-------------$1,5000,000

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The change in CS when the price increases from $30 to $32 are $22.

Suppose that the demand and supply equations of a consumer are given by:Qd = 150 - 5P and Qs = 60 + 4P, respectively.

Graphical representation of consumer surplus and change in consumer surplus us consider the graph of the given demand and supply equations below: Graph of the given demand and supply equationsWe can observe from the graph above that the equilibrium price is $20 and the equilibrium quantity is 70.

The consumer surplus (CS) can be calculated as the difference between the maximum price that the consumer is willing to pay and the actual price paid.

Suppose that the consumer purchases 40 units of the commodity at a price of $30 per unit.

The CS can be calculated as follows: Maximum price that the consumer is willing to pay is calculated as the difference between the intercept of the demand curve on the vertical axis and the price for the quantity demanded of 40 units as follows: Maximum price = $150 - 5(40) = $-50

This is because the maximum price that the consumer is willing to pay cannot be negative, hence, we conclude that the consumer surplus for a price of $30 is zero.

If the price increases to $32, the consumer will reduce the quantity demanded to 38. The change in consumer surplus is calculated as the difference between the initial and new CS as follows: Initial CS = 0New CS = (150 - 5(38)) - (32)(38) = $22

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The cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset is $772,440 and the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account $41,801.52

Calculation of (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset:
Year 1:
Temporary difference = $300,000 – ($399,960 / 5) = $220,008
Cumulative temporary difference = $220,008

Year 2:
Cumulative temporary difference = $220,008 + $6,360 = $226,368

Year 3:
Cumulative temporary difference = $226,368 + $264,456 = $490,824
Year 4:
Temporary difference = $300,000 – ($88,920 / 5) = $281,616
Cumulative temporary difference = $490,824 + $281,616 = $772,440

Then, (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account:

Year 1:
Deferred tax liability = $220,008 x 19% = $41,801.52

Year 2:
Deferred tax liability = $6,360 x 19% = $1,208.40

Year 3:
Deferred tax asset = ($264,456) x 19% = ($50,246.64)

Year 4:
Deferred tax asset = ($281,616) x 19% = ($53,507.04)

Therefore, the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account is:

Year 1: $41,801.52

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The project's Year 4 cash flow, CF, is just the same as the Year 3 cash flow, CF.

The project's estimated working life is 10 years, during which time income and operating expenses are anticipated to remain stable. We are unable to compute the precise quantities of income and costs because we are not provided with this information. Instead, we'll presump that the project will produce a steady annual cash flow (CF) for the course of its ten-year lifespan. We do not need to account for any depreciation costs for the project because the equipment is depreciated at time zero. The yearly cash flow generated by the endeavor, which we'll assume is CF, will be equal to the cash intake in Year 4 of the project. All operating expenses related to the project in that year, in addition to any taxes that must be paid, will be included in the cash outflow in Year 4. We are unable to compute the particular operational costs or tax rates because we are not given this information. Instead, we'll assume that the project's constant yearly cash flow includes the operational expenses and taxes.

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Answer:

Ueliever somthing i forgot

Explanation:

Answer:

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Isabella has an absolute advantage in both clutch replacement and brake replacement due to her ability to complete each task in less time.

- Isabella also has a comparative advantage in both clutch replacement and brake replacement, assuming similar skills and pay rates.

To determine absolute and comparative advantages in this scenario, we need to compare the productivity of Isabella and Antonio in replacing clutches and brakes.

Let's analyze the tasks:

1. Clutch Replacement:

- Isabella takes 6 hours.

- Antonio takes 8 hours.

Based on the time taken, Isabella has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement because she can complete the task in less time than Antonio.

2. Brake Replacement:

- Isabella takes 4 hours.

- Antonio takes 6 hours.

Again, based on the time taken, Isabella has an absolute advantage in brake replacement because she can complete the task in less time than Antonio.

Similar to clutch replacement, if we assume similar skills and pay rates, Isabella would also have a comparative advantage in brake replacement due to her ability to complete the task more quickly.

Comparative advantage is based on a comparison of opportunity costs, and without specific information about the trade-offs involved, we can infer that Isabella's ability to complete both tasks more quickly gives her a comparative advantage in both.

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Answer:

d. end-use segments.

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that Subway is targetting more markets especially for college students instead of focusing on what McDonald focused on. Their motive is to provide healthy fast food

So here they focused on the consumption patterns, demographic factors, and the psychological factors but not in end-use segments

So the same is to be considered

Hence, the correct option is d.  end-use segments