23. In a titration of a weak acid by a strong base option c. there is a region in which the pH changes slowly. 24. The ratio [A−]:[HA] is option c -3:1
23.There is a region in a titration of a weak acid by a strong base where the pH changes slowly This is because the weak acid only partially dissociates in water, so at the beginning of the titration, the pH is determined by the concentration of the weak acid.
As the strong base is added, the pH increases slowly at first because there are still a significant amount of weak acid molecules present.
However, once the equivalence point is reached, the pH increases rapidly because all of the weak acid has been neutralized and the solution now contains only the conjugate base of the weak acid.
24- The ratio of [A−]:[HA] can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A−]/[HA])
Substituting pH = 7 and pKa = 6.5, we get:
7 = 6.5 + log([A−]/[HA])
0.5 = log([A−]/[HA])
Antilogging both sides gives:
\(10^{0.5} = [A−]/[HA]\)
3.16 ≈ [A−]/[HA] which is option C
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Name one diatomic compound which is mononuclei
Answer:
Common diatomic molecules include hydrogen (H2), nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and carbon monoxide (CO). Seven elements exist as homonuclear diatomic molecules at room temperature: H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2. The bond in a homonuclear diatomic molecule is non-polar due to the electronegativity difference of zero.
If I remove the table from under the book, what will happen to the book? Think about Newton’s second law of motion. Is there an acceleration? What caused the acceleration?
Newton’s second law of motion is a dot product of mass and acceleration, if you remove the table from, under the book, gravity will act on the book and pull it downwards to the centre of the earth
Newton's Second law of motion states that "the acceleration of an object depends upon two variables – the net force acting on the object and the mass of the object."
In our case the mass of the book and the force of gravity
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0 out of 1 points a 5.27 mass % aqueous solution of potassium phosphate has a density of 1.05 g/ml. calculate the molality of the solution.
To calculate the molality of the solution, we first need to determine the molar mass of potassium phosphate. the molality of the solution is 0.261 mol/kg.
The chemical formula for potassium phosphate is K3PO4, and the molar mass is 212.27 g/mol.
Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of potassium phosphate in the solution. We can do this by using the mass percentage and density of the solution.
5.27 mass % means that there are 5.27 g of potassium phosphate for every 100 g of solution. So, if we have 1000 g of solution (1 L), we would have 52.7 g of potassium phosphate.
Using the density of the solution, we can calculate the volume of the solution that contains 52.7 g of potassium phosphate:
52.7 g / 1.05 g/ml = 50.2 ml
This means that there are 50.2 ml of potassium phosphate in 1 L of the solution.
To convert this to moles, we need to use the molar mass of potassium phosphate:
52.7 g / 212.27 g/mol = 0.248 mol
Finally, we can calculate the molality of the solution by dividing the moles of solute by the mass of the solvent (in kg):
molality = 0.248 mol / 0.95 kg = 0.261 mol/kg
Therefore, the molality of the solution is 0.261 mol/kg.
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A compound was found to have a Ka value of 1.2 after calculation. Identify this compound
A weak base
B strong base
C string acid
D weak acid
The compound that is found to have a dissociation constant Ka value of 1.2 after calculation is a strong acid. Hence, C is the correct option.
Generally, the acid dissociation constant (Ka) is used for differentiating strong acids from weak acids. Strong acids usually have exceptionally higher values for Ka. Basically the value of the dissociation constant is determined by analyzing the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of the acid. It has been proven that, the higher is the value of Ka, the more the acid dissociates.
Ka or dissociation constant is generally used to estimate the strength of an acid so, if Ka is high, the acid is largely dissociated and therefore the acid is powerful or strong. Therefore, strong acids have a Ka greater than 1. Hence, C is the correct option.
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An object's mass is a measure of how much matter makes it up. An object's weight is a measure of the gravitational force that acts
on it. An object's mass is always its weight
OA
equal to
ОВ.
proportional to
C.
double
OD
half of
Answer:
its a
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
If a solution containing 30.91 g of mercury(II) chlorate is allowed to react completely with a solution containing 9.718 g of sodium dichromate, how many grams of solid precipitate will form? How many grams of the reactant in excess will remain after the reaction?
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between mercury(II) chlorate and sodium dichromate is:3Hg(ClO3)2 + Na2Cr2O7 → 3HgCrO4 + NaClO3 + NaClFirst, we can calculate the amount of solid precipitate formed using stoichiometry.
The molar mass of Hg(ClO3)2 is 386.61 g/mol.The molar mass of Na2Cr2O7 is 297.80 g/mol.Therefore, the number of moles of Hg(ClO3)2 is:30.91 g ÷ 386.61 g/mol = 0.08 molAnd the number of moles of Na2Cr2O7 is:9.718 g ÷ 297.80 g/mol = 0.03 mol
Using the stoichiometric coefficients, we can see that 3 moles of Hg(ClO3)2 react with 1 mole of Na2Cr2O7 to form 3 moles of HgCrO4.
Therefore, the limiting reactant is Na2Cr2O7 because it forms fewer moles of the product. The amount of Hg(ClO3)2 used is 1/3 of the amount of Na2Cr2O7 used.So, 0.03 mol of Na2Cr2O7 would require 3 × 0.03 mol = 0.09 mol of Hg(ClO3)2 to react completely.
Since only 0.08 mol of Hg(ClO3)2 is available, it is the limiting reactant.So, all of the 0.03 mol of Na2Cr2O7 reacts to form 0.03 × 3 mol = 0.09 mol of HgCrO4.The molar mass of HgCrO4 is 396.66 g/mol.Therefore, the mass of HgCrO4 formed is:0.09 mol × 396.66 g/mol = 35.70 gSo, 35.70 g of solid precipitate will form.
Now, we can calculate the amount of reactant in excess. 0.08 mol of Hg(ClO3)2 reacted with all of the Na2Cr2O7. So, the amount of Hg(ClO3)2 in excess is:0.08 mol - 0 mol = 0.08 molThe mass of Hg(ClO3)2 in excess is:0.08 mol × 386.61 g/mol = 30.93 gTherefore, 30.93 grams of the reactant in excess will remain after the reaction.
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The reaction between 30.91 grams of mercury(II) chlorate and 9.718 grams of sodium dichromate will produce 30.35 grams of solid precipitate (Hg2Cl2) and leave 2.86 grams of sodium dichromate in excess.
To determine the grams of solid precipitate formed and the grams of the reactant in excess, we first need to write the balanced equation for the reaction between mercury(II) chlorate (Hg(ClO3)2) and sodium dichromate (Na2Cr2O7). The balanced equation is as follows:
3 Hg(ClO3)2 + Cr2O7^2- + 14 Na+ → 3 Hg2Cl2 + 2 Cr3+ + 7 NaClO3
According to the balanced equation, 3 moles of mercury(II) chlorate react with 1 mole of sodium dichromate to produce 3 moles of solid mercury(I) chloride (Hg2Cl2).
Calculating the grams of solid precipitate formed (Hg2Cl2):
To determine the grams of solid precipitate formed, we need to calculate the number of moles of mercury(II) chlorate and sodium dichromate, and then use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to find the number of moles of solid precipitate.
Finally, we can convert the moles to grams using the molar mass of Hg2Cl2.
Molar mass of Hg2Cl2 = 2 * (atomic mass of Hg) + atomic mass of Cl
Molar mass of Hg2Cl2 = 2 * (200.59 g/mol) + 35.45 g/mol
Molar mass of Hg2Cl2 = 436.63 g/mol
Number of moles of Hg(ClO3)2 = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of Hg(ClO3)2 = 30.91 g / (2 * (200.59 g/mol) + 3 * 16.00 g/mol + 2 * 35.45 g/mol)
Number of moles of Hg(ClO3)2 = 30.91 g / 444.22 g/mol
Number of moles of Hg(ClO3)2 = 0.0696 mol
Number of moles of Na2Cr2O7 = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of Na2Cr2O7 = 9.718 g / (2 * 22.99 g/mol + 2 * 52.00 g/mol + 7 * 16.00 g/mol)
Number of moles of Na2Cr2O7 = 9.718 g / 294.95 g/mol
Number of moles of Na2Cr2O7 = 0.0329 mol
From the balanced equation, we can see that the mole ratio of Hg(ClO3)2 to Hg2Cl2 is 3:3. Therefore, the number of moles of Hg2Cl2 formed will be equal to the number of moles of Hg(ClO3)2.
Number of moles of Hg2Cl2 formed = 0.0696 mol
Mass of Hg2Cl2 formed = number of moles * molar mass
Mass of Hg2Cl2 formed = 0.0696 mol * 436.63 g/mol
Mass of Hg2Cl2 formed = 30.35 g
Therefore, 30.35 grams of solid precipitate (Hg2Cl2) will form.
Calculating the grams of the reactant in excess (Na2Cr2O7):
To determine the grams of the reactant in excess, we need to compare the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to see which reactant is left over.
Since the mole ratio of Hg(ClO3)2 to Na2Cr2O7 is 3:1, we can calculate the number of moles of Hg(ClO3)2 that react with the available amount of Na2Cr2O7, and then subtract that from the initial moles of Na2Cr2O7 to find the remaining moles.
Finally, we can convert the remaining moles to grams using the molar mass of Na2Cr2O7
Number of moles of Na2Cr2O7 reacted = (number of moles of Hg(ClO3)2) / 3
Number of moles of Na2Cr2O7 reacted = 0.0696 mol / 3
Number of moles of Na2Cr2O7 reacted = 0.0232 mol
Number of moles of Na2Cr2O7 remaining = (initial moles of Na2Cr2O7) - (moles of Na2Cr2O7 reacted)
Number of moles of Na2Cr2O7 remainin = 0.0329 mol - 0.0232 mol
Number of moles of Na2Cr2O7 remaining = 0.0097 mol
Mass of Na2Cr2O7 remaining = number of moles * molar mass
Mass of Na2Cr2O7 remaining = 0.0097 mol * (2 * 22.99 g/mol + 2 * 52.00 g/mol + 7 * 16.00 g/mol)
Mass of Na2Cr2O7 remaining = 0.0097 mol * 294.95 g/mol
Mass of Na2Cr2O7 remaining = 2.86 g
Therefore, 2.86 grams of sodium dichromate (Na2Cr2O7) will remain after the reaction.
The reaction between 30.91 grams of mercury(II) chlorate and 9.718 grams of sodium dichromate will produce 30.35 grams of solid precipitate (Hg2Cl2) and leave 2.86 grams of sodium dichromate in excess.
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A cough syrup contains 0.09 g of dextromethorphan HBr in each
fluidounce. How many mL of this agent would be present in each
teaspoonful dose?
Given, the amount of dextromethorphan HBr present in the cough syrup is 0.09 g per fluidounce.
To find the amount of mL of this agent presents in each teaspoonful dose, we will convert fluidounce to mL.
Let's begin with the conversion,1 fluidounce = 29.5735 mLTo find the amount of mL of dextromethorphan HBr present in each teaspoonful dose,
we will use the formula, Amount of mL of this agent = (Amount of dextromethorphan HBr * Volume of fluidounce) / Total volume= (0.09 * 29.5735) / 1 = 2.6626 mL.
Hence, the amount of mL of dextromethorphan HBr present in each teaspoonful dose is 2.6626 mL.
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_____ is said to occur when a new product line reduces the sales of an existing line.
Cannibalization is said to occur when a new product line reduces the sales of an existing line.
Cannibalization happens when a company introduces a new product or service that competes with its existing product or service. This can lead to a decrease in sales of the existing product or service, as customers may choose to purchase the newer or more attractive offering.
While cannibalization can be detrimental to a company's bottom line in the short term, it may be necessary to remain competitive in the long term. Companies must carefully consider the potential impacts of introducing a new product or service on their existing product lines and overall market position. Proper planning and market research can help mitigate the negative effects of cannibalization and maximize the benefits of introducing new offerings.
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The sodium-potassium pump functions to pump
sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell.
sodium ions into the cell and potassium ions out of the cell.
sodium and potassium ions into the cell.
sodium and potassium ions out of the cell.
sodium and potassium ions in both directions across the cell membrane.
The sodium potassium pump helps in maintaining the acid-base balance of the body and helps in proper kidney function.
Explain about sodium-potassium pump:Operation sodium-potassium pump of moves sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell. When a cell membrane moves molecules or ions against a concentration gradient or against an electrical or pressure gradient, the process is called active transport. Different substances that are actively transported include:
--> sodium ions,
--> potassium ions,
--> calcium ions and
--> some amino acids.
There are two types of active transport which are divided according to the energy that is used to cause the transport. They include:
--> primary and
--> secondary active transport.
PRIMARY ACTIVE TRANSPORT
A typical example is the SODIUM-POTASSIUM PUMP( Na+ - k+). This is a transport process that pumps sodium ions outward through the cell membrane of all cells and at the same time pumps potassium ions from the outside to the inside. This pump helps to:
--> maintain the sodium and potassium concentration differences across the cell membrane
--> establish a negative electrical voltage inside the cells.
The mechanism or operation of the pump involves the following steps:
--> two potassium ions bind on the outside of the carrier protein and three sodium ions bind on the inside.
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Question 3
A researcher has a set of data with 526 observations on the following variables
- female: if women = 1, 0 otherwise
- exper: work experience
- educ: education level
- wage: current salary
They estimate the following model
wage = Bo+ Bifemale + ẞzeduc + ẞзexper + ẞ4exper2+ u
The researcher suspects that heteroskedastic may be a problem though and wants to test for it using the White test.
a) Write down what the augmented regression for the White test would be in this case.
White
b) The researcher estimates the augmented regression and obtains and R2 value of 0.1427 and critical value is given as 26.22. Use this information to perform the White test. What do you conclude?
a) Augmented regression model for the White test will be given as: wage= β0 + β1female+ β2educ+ β3exper+ β4exper2+ β5female^2+ β6educ^2+ β7exper^2+ β8educ.exper+ β9educ.female+ β10exper.female Where β1-female and β2-educ are dummy variables.
The researcher wants to check for heteroscedasticity. This means that the variance of the residuals is not constant. There are different ways to test for heteroscedasticity, and one of these is the White test.
b) The null and alternative hypotheses for the White test are given as H0: Homoskedasticity, σ²u = σ²Ha: Heteroskedasticity, σ²u≠σ²We have R² = 0.1427 and n = 526. The critical value of the White test, using a 5% significance level, is given as 26.22. Using the formula:LR = nR² ~χ²(r), where r is the number of independent variables squared. In this case r=10, so we have LR = 526 * 0.1427 = 75.03 ~ χ²(10).Since the calculated LR is greater than the critical value of the White test, we can reject the null hypothesis of homoscedasticity at a 5% level of significance. Therefore, the data presents evidence of heteroscedasticity.
Heteroscedasticity refers to the problem of a variable's random noise having a non-uniform distribution over a range of values. In simple words, the variability of error terms is unequal for all values of an independent variable. It affects the least squares regression analysis's statistical significance and hence the reliability of the results.
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Write balanced nuclear equations for the following:(c) Alpha decay of ²¹²₈₃Bi
The balanced nuclear equations for the following:(c) Alpha decay of ²¹²₈₃Bi is ^22688Ra → ^22286Rn + ^42He
What elements go through alpha decay?Alpha decay usually occurs in heavy nuclei such as uranium or plutonium, and therefore is a major part of the radioactive fallout from a nuclear explosion.
Where does alpha decay occur?Alpha decay occurs most often in massive nuclei that have too large a proton to neutron ratio. An alpha particle, with its two protons and two neutrons, is a very stable configuration of particles.
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What is the purpose of a catalyst?
Answer:
option c
Explanation:
as catalyst increases the reaction while activation energy is inversely proportional to rate of reaction, so option c is correct
The purpose of a catalyst to lower the activation energy of a reaction.
What is catalyst?A type of chemical that, without becoming consumed by the process, speeding a chemical reaction or reduce the temperature as well as the pressure required to initiate one. The addition of a catalyst to speed up a reaction is known as catalysis.
What is activation energy?The bare minimum additional energy needed by a reactive molecule to transform into a product is considered as activation energy.
The purpose of a catalyst is to lower the activation energy of a reaction.
Therefore, the correct answer will be an option (C).
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Review the information from the documents you read for this assignment. Use what you learned to answer the following question. What were the major effects of a dust storm? Give your answer in at least four sentences.
Answer:
what people experienced during a dust storm
how people reacted to a dust storm
what people did after a dust storm
Explanation:
i passed
Answer:
what people experienced during a dust storm
how people reacted to a dust storm
what people did after a dust storm
Explanation:
Sometimes, the best thing to do in the event of a crude oil spill is to do nothing.
Sometimes, the best thing to do in the event of a crude oil spill is to do nothing, particularly if the spill is in a remote location with limited human or wildlife exposure.
This is because any attempt to clean up the spill could potentially do more harm than good, such as disrupting fragile ecosystems or causing further damage to the environment. In these cases, it is often recommended to simply monitor the spill and let nature take its course in breaking down and absorbing the oil. However, if the spill poses a significant threat to human health or the environment, action must be taken to contain and mitigate the spill.
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Pls help me I don’t know how to do this
Explanation:
We have a 63.9 g sample of calcium hydroxide. First we have to convert those grams into moles. To do that we have to use the molar mass of calcium hydroxide.
Calcium hydroxide = Ca(OH)₂
molar mass of Ca = 40.08 g/mol
molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 1 * 40.08 g/mol + 2 * 16.00 g/mol + 2 * 1.01 g/mol
molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.10 g/mol
mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 63.9 g
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 63.9 g /(74.10 g/mol)
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.862 moles
In 1 molecule of Ca we have 2 atoms of O. So in 1 mol of Ca(OH)₂ we will have 2 moles of O atoms.
1 mol of Ca(OH)₂ = 2 moles of O atoms
moles of O atoms = 0.862 moles of Ca(OH)₂ * 2 moles of O /1 mol of Ca(OH)₂
moles of O atoms = 1.724 moles
One mol is similar to a dozen. When we say that we need a dozen eggs we know that we need 12 eggs. If we want a mol of eggs, we want 6.022*10^23 eggs. So one mol of something is 6.022 * 10^23 of that.
1 mol of O atoms = 6.022 * 10^23 atoms
n° of O atoms = 1.724 moles * 6.022 * 10^23 atoms/1 mol
n° of O atoms = 1.04 * 10^24 atoms
Answer: In a 63.9 g sample of Ca(OH)₂ we have 1.04 *10^24 atoms of oxygen.
what happens to a cysteine residue whose side chain was previously a free thiol when you treat it with dtt
Cysteine is an amino acids.
Used to making proteins and functions is to create metabolism.
thiol (-SH) is the side chain of cysteine residue.
thiol (-SH) often works in the agile site of enzymes. In protein molecules, two cysteine residues frequently make a disulphide bond, which is important in folding the proteins and balancing their structure.
When it free thiol (which is residue of cystine) is treat with dtt the important role of DTT in molecular biological test is to hold on to the proteins in a lower condition. Dtt is soluble in ethanol.
DTT can react with proteins without the help of cystine residue and that comes under biochemical reactivity.
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If amino acids could be produced by random chemical processes: They would probably be all L stereoisomers. They would probably be all D stereoisomers. They would probably be equal L and D stereoisomers
Answer:
They would probably be equal L and D stereoisomers
Explanation:
All amino acid (except glycine) can occur in two isomeric forms called L- and D- forms, because of the possibility of forming two different enantiomers around the central carbon atom known as the chiral center. The two enantiomers, have identical physical and chemical properties, but their interactions with other chiral molecules may vary.
A carbon chiral center occcurs when the carbon is bonded to four different substituents. Glycine, has no enantiomers because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to the central carbon atom.
When a compounds with chiral centers are synthesized in the laboratory randomly (in the absence of a directing template) left and right-handed molecules ( corresponding to L- and D- forms) of a compound will form in equal amounts known as a racemic mixture. This was the case when Louis Pasteur in 1848, investigated the crystalline sediment that accumulated in wine casks called paratartaric acid or racemic acid, a form of tartaric acid.
Which reactant is necessary for a combustion reaction?
A. Water
O B. Heat
O c. Carbon dioxide
D. Oxygen
The reactant necessary for a combustion reaction is oxygen.
(option D).
Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen, producing heat and light. In order for combustion to take place, three elements are needed: fuel, heat, and oxygen.
Fuel is the substance that undergoes combustion, such as gasoline, wood, or methane. Heat is the energy required to initiate and sustain the reaction. Lastly, oxygen is the reactant that combines with the fuel, allowing it to burn and release energy.
When a combustion reaction occurs, the fuel and oxygen combine to form carbon dioxide (option C) and water (option A). This process is exothermic, meaning it releases energy in the form of heat and light.
For example, when wood is burned in the presence of oxygen, it undergoes combustion. The heat from a match or a spark provides the necessary activation energy to start the reaction. Oxygen from the air combines with the carbon in the wood, producing carbon dioxide and releasing energy in the form of heat and light.
In summary, oxygen is the reactant necessary for a combustion reaction. It combines with the fuel and releases energy in the form of heat and light.
(option D).
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The atomic mass and abundance of Cr-50 is 49.946 amu and 4.3%. The atomic mass and abundance of Cr-52 is 51.941 amu and 83.8%. The atomic mass and abundance of Cr-53 is 52.941 amu and 9.5%. The atomic mass and abundance of Cr-54 is 53.939 amu and 2.4%. Which is the average atomic mass of chromium?
A.51.94 amu
B.52.00 amu
C.52.19 amu
D.53.94 amu
Answer:
52.00 AMU
Explanation:
(49.946 * 0.043) + (51.941 * 0.838) + (52.941 * 0.095) + (53.939 * 0.024) = 51.998
Make sure to round, 52.00 AMU.
which molecule or ion has a trigonal planar geometry around its central atom?
Answer:
Structure of boron trifluoride, an example of a molecule with trigonal planar geometry.
Explanation:
What is another name for a row on the periodic table?
Answer choices :
Group
Period
Family
Transition Metals
Be sure to answer all parts. the poh of a solution is 9. 37. calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution. m
The hydrogen ion concentration of the solution with a pOH of 9.37 is approximately 5.01 x 1\(0^(^-^1^0^)\)M.
The pOH is a measure of the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution. It is calculated by taking the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydroxide ion concentration. In this case, the pOH of the solution is given as 9.37.
To determine the hydrogen ion concentration (H+), we can use the relationship between pOH and pH. The pH and pOH of a solution always add up to 14. Therefore, we can subtract the given pOH from 14 to find the pH:
pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 9.37
= 4.63
The pH of the solution is 4.63.
To convert pH to hydrogen ion concentration, we can use the equation:
[H+] = 1\(0^(^-^p^H^)\)
Plugging in the value for pH:
[H+] = 1\(0^(^-^4^.^6^3^)\)
= 5.01 x 10\(^(^-&^5^)\)
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How are reflecting telescopes different from refracting telescopes?
Reflecting telescopes are preferred for scientific research because they are better suited for gathering large amounts of light and producing high-quality images. However, refracting telescopes are still popular for amateur astronomers and for viewing objects on Earth.
Reflecting telescopes are different from refracting telescopes because reflecting telescopes use mirrors, whereas refracting telescopes use lenses. The reflecting telescope was invented in 1668 by Sir Isaac Newton, and it has since become one of the most popular types of telescopes.
Reflecting telescopes use a mirror to gather and focus light, while refracting telescopes use a lens to do the same thing. Reflecting telescopes can be made much larger than refracting telescopes because it is easier to make large mirrors than it is to make large lenses. The mirror in a reflecting telescope is placed at the back of the telescope, and it gathers and reflects light back to a secondary mirror, which then reflects the light to the eyepiece. The eyepiece is where the observer looks through the telescope.In contrast, the lens in a refracting telescope is placed at the front of the telescope, and it gathers and bends light as it passes through. The lens focuses the light onto an eyepiece at the back of the telescope. Refracting telescopes are generally smaller than reflecting telescopes because of the difficulty of making large lenses.
Another difference between reflecting and refracting telescopes is the way they are constructed. Reflecting telescopes have a simple tube that houses the mirrors and eyepiece, while refracting telescopes have a more complex design with a long tube that contains the lens and eyepiece.
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1. 50.0 ml of 1.00 m nacl is mixed with 50.0 ml of 1.00 m Hg2(NO3)2. a precipitate is observed to form. assume volumes are additive. a. what are the concentrations of Cl- and hg2^2 in the solution? see page 1 for Ksp values.b. The precipitate formed is separated from the supernatant. If 0.50 g of AgNO3 is added to 50.0 mL of the supernatant with no volume change, does a AgCl precipitate form? Show all your work and circle your answer below. (HINT: Consider your answer for part a when you do this problem). See page 1 for Kspvalues.
a. the concentration of \(Hg2^2+\) is:\([Hg2^2+] = 2.7 \times 10^-27 mol / 0.100 L = 2.7 \times 10^-26 M\) b. the maximum concentration of Ag+ that can exist in solution before \(AgCl\) precipitates \((3.6 \times 10^-10 M)\)
What is the solubility product constant?a) To determine the concentrations of \(Cl^-\) and \(Hg2^2+\) in the solution, we need to use the solubility product constant \((Ksp)\) for each compound.
The Ksp for \(NaCl\) is \(1.8 \times 10^-5\)
The Ksp for \(Hg_2(NO3)_2\) is \(1.2 \times 10^-28\)
Since the volumes are additive and we have equal volumes of \(NaCl\) and \(Hg_2(NO3)_2\) , the total volume of the solution is \(100.0 mL.\)
To find the concentrations of Cl- and Hg2^2+, we first need to calculate the moles of each compound present in the solution:
Moles of NaCl \(= (1.00 mol/L) \times (0.0500 L) = 0.0500 mol\)
Moles of \(Hg_2(NO3)_2 = (1.00 mol/L) \times (0.0500 L) = 0.0500 mol\)
Since \(NaCl\) dissociates completely in solution, the concentration of Cl- is equal to the concentration of \(NaCl\) , which is:
\([Cl-] = 0.0500 mol / 0.100 L = 0.500 M\)
For \(Hg2^2+\) , we need to use the \(Ksp\) to determine its concentration:
\(Ksp = [Hg2^2+][NO3^-]^2\)
Since the volumes are additive, the concentration of \(NO3^-\) is also \(0.500 M.\)
\(Ksp = (x)(0.500)^2\)
\(1.2 \times 10^-28 = x(0.25)\)
\(x = 2.7 \times 10^-27\)
Therefore, the concentration of \(Hg2^2+\) is: \([Hg2^2+] = 2.7 \times 10^-27 mol / 0.100 L = 2.7 \times 10^-26 M\)
b) To determine if AgCl will precipitate when \(AgNO_3\) is added to the supernatant, we need to calculate the concentration of Ag+ in the solution and compare it to the \(Ksp\) for \(AgCl\) .
Since AgNO3 dissociates completely in solution, the concentration of Ag+ in the supernatant after adding \(0.50 g\) of \(AgNO_3\) is:
\((0.50 g AgNO_3) / (169.87 g/mol AgNO_3) = 0.002946 mol Ag+\)
The volume of the supernatant remains at 50.0 mL, so the concentration of \(Ag+\) is:
\([Ag+] = 0.002946 mol / 0.0500 L = 0.0589 M\)
Using the \(Ksp\) for \(AgCl\) \((1.8 \times 10^-10)\) , we can calculate the maximum concentration of Ag+ that can exist in solution before AgCl precipitates:
\(Ksp = [Ag+][Cl-]\)
\(1.8 \times 10^-10 = (x)(0.500)\)
\(x = 3.6 \times 10^-10\)
Therefore, the concentration of \(Ag+\) in the solution \((0.0589 M)\) is greater than the maximum concentration of \(Ag+\) that can exist in solution before \(AgCl\) precipitates \((3.6 \times 10^-10 M)\), \(AgCl\) will indeed precipitate.
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The regiochemistry of hydroboration/oxidation of alkenes is: (a) Markovnikov (b) non-Markovnikov (c) subject to solvent effects (d) unrelated to alkene structure (e) it is a not a regiospecific reaction.
The regiochemistry of hydroboration/oxidation of alkenes is (a) Markovnikov.
The hydroboration/oxidation reaction follows Markovnikov's rule, which states that the electrophile (in this case, the boron atom) adds to the carbon atom of the double bond that has the greater number of hydrogen atoms attached to it. The regioselectivity of the reaction is determined by the relative stability of the carbocation intermediates formed during the reaction.
In hydroboration, the boron atom adds to the less substituted carbon atom of the double bond, leading to the formation of a boron-alkyl bond and a boron-hydrogen bond. Subsequently, in the oxidation step, the boron-alkyl bond is replaced with an alcohol group (-OH) while maintaining the regiochemistry established during hydroboration.
Therefore, the regiochemistry of hydroboration/oxidation of alkenes is Markovnikov, where the electrophilic addition occurs preferentially at the carbon atom of the double bond that has the greater number of hydrogen atoms attached to it.
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Please help me answer this.
Direct Combination and the product
Cobalt (III) + nitrogen -> ??
The chemical equation for Direct Combination of Cobalt (III) and nitrogen, with the product given can be represented as given : Cobalt (III) + nitrogen → Cobalt nitride (Co3N2)When Cobalt (III) and nitrogen are combined using direct combination method, the product formed is Cobalt nitride (Co3N2).
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is shown below.2 Co (III) + 3 N2 → Co3N2.Cobalt nitride is a blackish gray powder with a melting point of 1750 °C and a density of 6.5 g/cm3. Cobalt nitride is an important metal nitride that is used in the preparation of cobalt metal catalysts, magnetic alloys, and other materials.
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Which of the following are behavioral adaptations? Select all that apply.
A. playing dead
B. migration
C. type of teeth
D. hibernation
E. body coverings
Answer:
The 2 types of behavioral adaptation are migration, and hibernation. Explanation: Adaptation of animal is the fitness towards its environment.
Explanation:
If an object is moving right at 10 N and a force is applied from the left at 8N, what is the net force on the object?
Answer:
If an object is moving at a constant speed in a constant rightward direction, then the acceleration is zero and the net force must be zero.
According to Aristotle, a force is anything that causes an item to move "unnaturally." One of the first scientists to explore force and gravity was Sir Isaac Newton. A push or a pull is all that constitutes a force. It might be compared to pushing or pulling on an object.
What is force?An object's push or pull is seen as exerting a force. The interaction of the objects produces push and pull. You can also use words like stretch and squeeze to describe force.The definition of force in physics is. The push or pull on a mass-containing item changes its velocity.
An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude. The application of force is the location at which force is applied, and the direction in which the force is applied is known as the direction of the force.
The net force is:
Fnet = Fr - Fl = 10 - 8 = 2N
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Do the elements that make up polyatomic ions share or trade electrons?
Yes, elements that make up polyatomic ions share their electrons.
Polyatomic ions are ions that are composed of more than two atoms.
Atoms are covalently bonded to each other and in the entire structure non-neutral charge is present .The bonding electrons are distributed throughout the polyatomic ions and they are not localized between two atoms. A polyatomic ion is a molecule that can be ionized by either gaining or losing of electrons. The group of covalently bonded atoms altogether carries a net charge, this is because the total number of electrons in a molecule is not equal to the total number of protons present in the molecule.
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