The distance of closest approach of the two particles is 4.21 × 10-15 m.
How to calculateGiven that an alpha particle with kinetic energy 9.50 MeV collides head-on with a lead nucleus at rest. The atomic number of lead is 82. The alpha particle is a helium nucleus, with atomic number 2.
The distance of closest approach of the two particles is given by:
r = q1q2 / 4πε0K
where r is the distance of closest approach, q1 and q2 are the charges of the particles, K is the kinetic energy of the alpha particle, and ε0 is the permittivity of free space.
The alpha particle has a charge of +2e, where e is the elementary charge. The lead nucleus has a charge of +82e.
Thus, q1q2 = (2e)(82e) = 164e².
The permittivity of free space is ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C²/N m².
The kinetic energy of the alpha particle is K = 9.50 MeV = 9.50 × 106 eV.
The distance of closest approach of the two particles is:
r = (164e²) / (4πε0K)
r = [(164e²) / (4π(8.85 × 10-12 C²/N m²)(9.50 × 106 eV))]
r = 4.21 × 10-15 m
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mary travelled 70mph due north
this is an example of
Acceleration
distance
speed
velocity
1. Endorphins
2. Cardiovascular
3. Endurance
4. Muscular
5. Aerobic
chemicals your brain releases when you exercise
the ability to last a long time without tiring
using your heart, lungs and blood vessels
using oxygen
using your muscles
can u help me match them
What is the frequency of an electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength of 2.2 x 10^-2 m?
With a wavelength of 2.2 x 10^-2 m, the frequency of the electromagnetic wave is 1.36 x 10^10 Hz.
The frequency of an electromagnetic wave can be calculated using the formula:
frequency = speed of light / wavelength
The speed of light is a constant value of approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second. Therefore, to find the frequency of an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of 2.2 x 10^-2 m, we can plug these values into the formula:
frequency = (3 x 10^8 m/s) / (2.2 x 10^-2 m)
frequency = 1.36 x 10^10 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of 2.2 x 10^-2 m is 1.36 x 10^10 Hz.
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What type of property can be observed without destroying the substance?
Physical properties such as color, shape, size, weight, odor, melting point, boiling point, and density can be observed without destroying the substance.
What is Physical properties?Physical properties are characteristics of a substance that can be observed and measured without changing the substance's chemical composition. Examples of physical properties include color, density, hardness, melting point, boiling point, and electrical conductivity. These properties are determined through experiments and/or observations. Physical properties can be used to identify and classify a material. They can also be used to differentiate between different forms of the same material, such as different allotropes of the same element. Physical properties are also important for understanding how materials interact with each other and how they respond to the environment.
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Sam ran a 2000-meter race. He started at 9:00 AM and finished at 9:05 AM.
He started out fast but slowed down toward the end. Calculate Sam’s
average speed during the race.
Answer: Approximately 6.67 meters per second.
Explanation:
Speed is a quantity measured in meters per second, so because the elapsed time is 5 minutes, let's turn it into seconds. 5 minutes multiplied by 60 seconds is 300 seconds.
2000 meters divided by 300 seconds is about 6.67 meters per second, which is the speed.
13) Un móvil A parte de una ciudad a las 12 horas, con una velocidad de 40 Km/h. 2 horas después parte otro con una velocidad de 60 Km/h. Averiguar a qué hora se encuentran y a que distancia de la ciudad
Answer:
¿Podrías poner la pregunta en inglés por favor?
Explanation:
what is the perihelion distance of vesta? hint: use the measurement tool to measure the distance between the sun and vesta. the point at which the orbit comes closest to the parent body (the pericenter) is marked with a bar.
According to NASA, the perihelion distance of Vesta is approximately 2.15 (AU), or about 200 million miles (320 million kilometers) from the Sun.
The perihelion distance of Vesta is the point in its orbit where it is closest to the Sun. To find this distance, follow these steps:
1. Locate Vesta and the Sun in a solar system map or simulation.
2. Identify the pericenter, which is the point on Vesta's orbit marked with a bar, indicating its closest approach to the Sun.
3. Use the measurement tool to measure the distance between the Sun and Vesta at the pericenter.
What is the perihelion distance of Vesta?The point at which the orbit comes closest to the parent body (the pericenter) is marked with a bar.
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What’s the final velocity if you have an initial velocity of 4 m /s with an acceleration of 3 m/s2 over a 5 second interval
The item would have a terminal velocity of 19 m/s.
Using the formula below, you can determine an object's final velocity given its starting velocity, acceleration, and time interval:
Final speed (v) equals the starting speed (u) plus acceleration (a) multiplied by time (t).
We'll enter the values into the formula now:
The starting speed (u) is 4 m/s.
Acceleration (a) equals 3 m/s2
Time (t) equals five seconds.
Final velocity (v) = 4 m/s + 3 m/s2 * 5 s
How to figure out the equation's right-hand side:
(15 m/s) plus (4 m/s) is the final velocity (v).
Simplifying:
Final speed (v) is equal to 19 m/s.
The object's terminal speed would be 19 m/s as a result.
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Which data set has the smallest standard deviation?
A. 55, 90, 34, 78, 15, 20, 19
B. 1000, 1001, 1002, 1000, 1001, 1001
C. 1, 9, 120, 9, 1, 1, 9
D. 7, 8, 89, 1005, 23400, 5, 3
a bullet of mass 0.135 kg traveling horizontally at a speed of 150 m/s embeds itself in a block of mass 3.5 kg that is sitting at rest on a nearly frictionless surface.. What is the speed of the block after the bullet embeds itself in the block? V = m/s Calculate the kinetic energy of the bullet plus the block before the collision: K_i = J Calculate the kinetic energy of the bullet plus the block after the collision: K_f = J Was this collision elastic or inelastic? Inelastic not enough information to tell elastic Calculate the rise in thermal energy of the bullet plus block as a result of the collision: Delta E_thermal, bullet + Delta E_thermal, block = J What was the transfer of energy Q (microscopic work) from the surroundings into the block + bullet system during the collision? (Remember that Q represents energy transfer due to a temperature difference between a system and its surroundings.) Q = J
The transfer of energy Q (microscopic work) from the surroundings into the block plus bullet system during the collision is equal to the rise in thermal energy of the system, which is 2313.375 J.
What is collision?Collision is the physical contact of two or more objects. In physics, it is the act of two or more things coming into contact with each other. Collisions can be either elastic or inelastic, and can involve energy transfer or momentum transfer.
The kinetic energy of the bullet plus the block before the collision is equal to the kinetic energy of the bullet alone,
which is equal to \(0.5 \times 0.135 kg \times (150 m/s)^2 = 11.625 J.\)
The kinetic energy of the bullet plus the block after the collision is equal to the sum of the kinetic energies of the bullet and the block, which is equal to \(0.5 \times 0.135 kg \times (300 m/s)^2 + 0.5 \times 3.5 kg \times (300 m/s)^2 = 2325 J.\)
The rise in thermal energy of the bullet plus block as a result of the collision is equal to the difference between the kinetic energy of the system before and after the collision, which is 2325 J - 11.625 J = 2313.375 J.
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When the 5.0 kg cylinder fell 100 m, the final temperature of the water was
°C and the change in temperature was
°C.
When the 5.0 kg cylinder fell 500 m, the final temperature of the water was
°C and the change in temperature was
°C.
Answer:When the 5.0 kg cylinder fell 100 m, the final temperature of the water was
✔ 26.17
°C and the change in temperature was
✔ 1.17
°C.
When the 5.0 kg cylinder fell 500 m, the final temperature of the water was
✔ 30.86
°C and the change in temperature was
✔ 5.86
°C.
Explanation:
Answer:
26.17. 1.17. 30.86. 5.86.
Explanation:
an airplane needs 30 seconds to take off from a runway 800 meters long (starting from test) What will its acceleration be?
The airplane has an acceleration of approximately 1.78 m/s². The result demonstrates that the acceleration is influenced by the distance covered and the time taken.
To find the acceleration of the airplane during takeoff, we can use the equation of motion:
d = ut + (1/2)at²
where d is the distance, u is the initial velocity (which is 0 m/s since the airplane starts from rest), a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
We know that the distance covered is 800 meters and the time taken is 30 seconds, we can rearrange the equation to solve for acceleration:
a = 2(d - ut) / t²
Substituting the values, we have:
a = 2(800 m - 0 m/s * 30 s) / (30 s)²
Simplifying the equation, we get:
a = 2(800 m) / (900 s²)
a ≈ 1.78 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the airplane during takeoff is approximately 1.78 m/s².
In conclusion, Using the equation of motion and the given values of distance and time, we calculated the acceleration of the airplane during takeoff. The result demonstrates that the acceleration is influenced by the distance covered and the time taken.
In this case, the airplane has an acceleration of approximately 1.78 m/s². Acceleration plays a crucial role in the takeoff process as it determines how quickly the airplane can gain speed and lift off from the runway.
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thermal energy is transferred between objects only when they have different ______.
Thermal energy is transferred between objects only when they have different temperatures.
The movement of atoms and molecules within a substance is a form of energy known as thermal energy.
When two objects are in contact, or even in proximity, the atoms and molecules in the hotter object collide with those in the colder object.
Because of these effects, a portion of the kinetic energy from the more sizzling object is moved to the colder object, raising the temperature of the previous and bringing down the temperature of the last option.
A material's thermal conductivity — an estimation of how well it moves heat — decides how rapidly heat is moved between various sorts of materials.
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A 2.00-kilogram object weighs 19.6 newtons on Earth. If the acceleration due to gravity on Mars is 3.7 1 m/s^2, what is the object's mass on Mars
The 2.00-kilogram object weighs 19.6 newtons on Earth, its weight on the Mars is 2.00 kg.
The mass is known as the amount of matter which is contained in a body. It is a property which is consistent in a body regardless of the body's current location, gravitational pull and various other factors which exist.
Mass and weight are two separate quantities. Weight is computed as a product of mass and acceleration. Mass has a property to remain constant and it means that whether the object is on any planet, irrespective of that, it will be constant. The mass remains the same that is 2.00 kg.
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For a particular transformer, the voltage E in the circuits is related to the number of windings W of wire around the core by the equation E = 40W. How many windings will produce a voltage of 760 V?
ANSWER
\(19\text{ windings}\)EXPLANATION
The voltage, E, is related to the number of windings, W, by the equation:
\(E=40W\)To find the number of windings that will produce 760 V, we have to solve for W when E is 760 V. That is:
\(\begin{gathered} 760=40W \\ \Rightarrow W=\frac{760}{40} \\ W=19\text{ windings} \end{gathered}\)That is the answer.
3 a There is a thin layer of water between the blade and the ice. Suggest how this affects friction .
Answer:
The water acts like a lubricant therefore has a smooth motion over the ice.
A cat rolls up a hill. It’s initial Velocity is 10 m/s.n It’s final velocity is 0 m/s. The time was five seconds. Calculate Acceleration
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf a= -2 \ m/s^2}}\)
Explanation:
Acceleration can be found by dividing the change in velocity by the time.
\(a=\frac{v_f-v_i}{t}\)
The final velocity of the cat was 0 meters per second and the initial velocity was 10 meters per second. The time was 5 seconds.
\(v_f=0 \ m/s\\v_i=10 \ m/s\\t= 5 \ s\)
Substitute the values into the formula.
\(a=\frac{0 \ m/s-10 \ m/s}{5 \ s}\)
Solve the numerator.
0 m/s-10 m/s= -10 m/s\(a=\frac{-10 \ m/s}{5 \ s}\)
Divide.
\(a= -2 \ m/s^2\)
The acceleration of the cat was -2 m/s². The negative acceleration indicates slowing down or stopping.
A baseball goes from zero to 32 m/s in 0.164 s.
What is its average acceleration?
Answer in units of m/s².
Answer: Доброе утро, ответ 5+5="4
Explanation:
Which type of matter is likely to absorb the most sound waves
A:hot air
B:metal door
C:foam wall:
D:Loudspeaker
Answer:
im postive its D) loudspeaker
Answer:
foam wall
Explanation:
ap3x
How far apart must the slits be to produce a 2nd
order dark fringe at an angle of 1.83o when struck by
light with a wavelength of 6.70x10-7m?
A. 9.15x10-7m
B. 7.32x10-7m
C. 5.25x10-5m
D. 4.20x10-5m
The distance between the slits is 4.20 × 10⁻⁵ m
This is option D
The given parameters of the problem are as follows:wavelength of light = λ = 6.70 × 10⁻⁷ m, θ = 1.83°n = 2
We know that the angular separation between two consecutive order fringes can be given as, θ = nλ / d
Where d is the distance between the two slits.To find the distance between the slits, we need to rearrange the formula as
d = nλ / θ
Substituting the values in the above equation, we get
d = (2 × 6.70 × 10⁻⁷) / (1.83 × π / 180)
d = 4.20 × 10⁻⁵ m
Hence, the answer is the option D.
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GCSE Physics
Energy can be transferred to other forms in a number of ways.
Match the type to its meaning.
Mechanically
By heating
Electrically
By radiation
Transport by wave such as visible light, infrared light,
microwaves and radio waves
By a force doing work-may involve a change in the
motion of an object
Work done by moving charges, for example in a circuit
Energy is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler
object
what is the most dense type of stars?
Answer:
A neutron star is the most intensely dense object in all the universe. Of course, the argument can be made that a black hole is the most dense, but considering that a black hole is technically beyond the event horizon, it is neutron stars that get the top spot for the being the ‘most dense’.
Explanation:
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1. A 0.1 mm diameter glass tube is inserted into a ethyl alcohol at 20 degree centigrade in a cup. How much does the Glycerin rise in the tube. The angle of alcohol with tube is 0 degree. D=0.1 mm=0.001 m 0∘ alcohol angel 20∘ ethyl alcohol η=1.1×10^−3 N⋅sec/ m^2sg=.0.79
A 0.1mm diameter glass tube is inserted into an ethyl alcohol at 20 degrees centigrade in a cup. The angle of alcohol with the tube is 0 degrees. D = 0.1 mm = 0.001m, alcohol angle is 0 degrees, ethyl alcohol
\(η=1.1×10^-3 N⋅sec/ m², s_g\)
=0.79.
We have to determine how much glycerin rises in the tube. The force that moves the liquid through the tube is the difference between the downward force of gravity on the liquid column and the upward capillary force produced by the surface tension of the liquid against the walls of the tube.
The height to which the fluid rises in a capillary tube may be measured by balancing the capillary force against the force of gravity on the column.
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Help me please.......
Explain the difference between music and noise.
Examples of kinetic theory of convection
Answer:
example of kinetic theory include brownian motion the random movement of the particles because the consolation with the air molecules and how gas is behave boiling and j l also this cyclone explain how temperature affects the
How does light energy work
Answer:
Light consists of photons, which are produced when an object's atoms heat up. Light travels in waves and is the only form of energy visible to the human eye.
Explanation:
Now What is light?
-Light ( or light energy ) is defined as a form of electromagnetic radiation and a type of kinetic energy.
-Light is made up of photons. Photons is the basic unit of light. They are produced when an object's atom is subjected to heat. The more the atoms are heated, the more photons are created.
-Light travels in the form of a wave but it does not require any medium for transmission.
-Light travels so fast, nothing is faster than it. It travels at a constant speed of 186,282 miles/sec ( 300,000 km/sec ) in vacuum and whether the source is moving or stationary.
-Light can be measured in either joules, calories ( energy units ), quanta and einsteins ( quantum units ). Conversion from one unit to another heavily depends on wavelength.
Now an unaided human eye can only see the visible light, namely red, orange, yellow green, blue, indigo and violet (Roy G Biv) but light also comes in other forms that we cannot see, they are named, radio wave, microwave, infrared, ultraviolet, x-ray and gamma ray.
Think about a neutral magnesium atom. Then think of a magnesium ion with a 2+ charge.
How are these two alike? same number of __________
How are they different? different number of ________
Group of answer choices:
A. protons, neutrons
B: protons, electron
C: electrons, neutrons
D: electrons, protons
Wax melts when it is heated. Which most likely describes what is true of the result of this reaction? The bonding of the atoms is not the same before and after the change. The wax has the same density before and after the change. The same amount of wax exists before and after the change. The wax cannot be changed back into a solid.
Answer:
The same amount of wax exists before and after the change.
Explanation:
The melting of wax is a physical change and not a chemical change. During a physical change, no new substance is formed as chemical reactions do not take place. In a chemical change, however, new substances are formed because chemical reactions do take place.
In addition to that, both physical and chemical changes obey the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another. It also entails that the mass of a substance present before a reaction should be equal to the mass obtained after the reaction.
In this case, the candle just simply changed its state from solid to liquid. This means that the total mass of the candle that existed as a solid will be the same as that of the liquid state.
Answer:
The answer is C). The same amount of wax exists before and after the change.
Explanation:
The reason for this is simple. If you put a block of wax in a pan, and put it on the scale, (lets say it weighs 2 pounds) it will way two pounds. If you stick it on a stove, and it melts, does it weigh the same amount? Yes, it does. This is because none of the wax left the pan. It just moved around. The only difference is that it is a liquid. It still has the same amount of wax.
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Two long parallel wires are a center-to-center distance of apart and carry equal anti-parallel currents of. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at the point which is equidistant from the wires. .
The strength of the magnetic field in the center of the system, which is equally spaced from the wires. . B = μ0I/(2πr) for the magnetic field's strength.
How can the magnetic field of a magnet be calculated?And this is where the second important characteristic comes into play. The equivalent surface current density I = dI/ds =B = μ0I/(2πr), which is proportional to the magnetic field Br of the permanent magnet material, may be used to compute the magnetic field of permanent magnets. In this case, the permeability of open space is μ = 4 107 A/Tm.
How does one locate a wire's magnetic field?The magnetic field lines encircle a long, straight wire when it is carrying a current I. You may find the magnetic field direction by circling the wire with your fingers while pointing your right thumb in the direction of the current.
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