12. An individual receives frequent injections of drugs, which are administered in a small examination room at a clinic. The drug itself causes increased heart rate, but after several trips to the clinic, simply being in a small room where the injections are given causes an increased heart rate.
Which conditioning phenomena describes the process of repeatedly pairing the clinic with the drug that causes an increase in heart rate?
After the treatment period is over, the individual returns several times to the clinic in which they do not receive injections, and their heart rate does not increase anymore at the sight of the clinic. Which conditioning phenomenon explains what has happened?
What conditioning phenomena would explain the fact that the individual started to experience an increased heart rate at other clinics and even the dentist and not only the clinic where the injections occurred?
Answers
In the case where an individual receives frequent injections of drugs, which are administered in a small examination room at a clinic.
But then acquires an increased heart rate just by being in the room where the injection is given, the conditioning phenomena that explains the process of repeatedly pairing the clinic with the drug that causes an increase in heart rate is called Classical Conditioning or Conditioned Response.
The conditioning phenomenon that explains the fact that the patient no more has an increased heart rate after the treatment is called extinction.
The conditioning phenomenon that explains the fact that the patient starts to have increased heart rate at other clinics is Operant conditioning.
What is Extinction in Psychology?Extinction in psychology refers to the gradual weakening of a conditioned response, resulting in the behavior reducing or altogether. In other words, conditioned behavior finally comes to an end.
Assume you've taught your dog how to shake hands. The technique got less appealing with time. This is called extinction.
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Related Questions
Which of the following is one of the reasons why the study of population geography is especially important?
Group of answer choices
Virtually all global population growth is concentrated in developing countries.
Overpopulation is a threat in every country on the planet.
Geographers know that the relationship between population and Earth's resources is sustainable.
About the same number of people are alive at this time than have ever been in history.
Geographers want to know why the world's population has increased more slowly during the second half of the twentieth century.
Answers
The correct option is A. Virtually all global population growth is concentrated in developing countries is one of the reasons why the study of population geography is especially important.
Three factors make the study of population geography particularly significant: In the lengthy history of Earth, there are currently more people alive than ever before. The majority of population growth worldwide is focused on developing nations.
Why do we study the population study?Population studies aid in our understanding of how humans affect the environment, human health, and natural resources. Programs and regulations that help reduce the harmful effects individuals have on the environment may be developed as a result of an understanding of these effects.
Geographers investigate where people reside and their motivations for doing so. On Earth, resources and people are not equally distributed. Geographers place a strong emphasis on three factors related to population expansion: population size, rate of global population growth, and unequal distribution of population growth.
Thus, the ideal selection is A.
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How does education affect when women will marry and how many children they will have? Why do you think education level has these effects?
Answers
Answer:
When a woman is educated she becomes wiser,which enables the her to make good choices on how to plan and manage their families, depending with the resources at home.
Explanation:
I hope that helps
What are some environmental influences on intelligence?
Answers
A child’s home environment, parenting, education, availability of learning resources, and nutrition.
Esther took a science test on Monday. She took the same test again on Wednesday. Her intelligence quotient (IQ) scores on the test were different on both occasions. Even though the test items are correlated with each other, the science professor claims that the test did not adequately test the concept taught in the class. Which of following statements is true about the test?
Answers
Since Her intelligence quotient (IQ) scores on the test were different on both occasions, she can take the test again.
What is the text about?The difference seen in IQ scores on Monday and Wednesday does not fundamentally demonstrate that the test did not satisfactorily test the concept instructed within the lesson.
It is seen that Esther basically performed way better or more awful on one of the days due to different components such as weariness, disposition, or test uneasiness.
Also, the relationship between test things does not give sufficient data to evaluate whether the test enough tested the concept instructed within the lesson.
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-accounting-
what do chapter competitions entail?
o a. all members of the chapter must sit and complete a written test.
then each member must give a presentation.
b. the chapter must submit a paper, then give a presentation. all
chapter members must somehow participate in the project.
c. at least two teams from a chapter must submit a 15-page paper.
then the members of the team must take a test.
d. at least two members of a chapter must complete a community
service project, then give a presentation about it.
Answers
Answer:
the answer is B. the chapter must submit a paper, then give a presentation all chapter members must somehow participate in the project
Explanation:
i just took the test.
Please help me!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
wasssssssup ccutie
Explanation:
Answer:
When you read it try and take notes on a notebook about all the important details. Try and ask you teacher for help as well bro.
Explanation:
50 POINTSS
Type 2 diabetes disproportionately affects minority youth TRUE OR FALSE
this is an EXAM!! please i need the correct answer !!
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
disproportionately affects minority populations in the USA: while 13% of the general adult population has diabetes, disproportionately high rates of diabetes are found among American Indians/Alaska Natives (14.7%), Hispanics (12.5%), and non-Hispanic Blacks (NHB) (11.7%) while lower rates
Which of these social thinkers views society as divided into two broad classes of people—the “haves” and the “have-nots”?
A.
Herbert Spencer
B.
Max Weber
C.
Karl Marx
D.
Robert Nisbet
E.
Julian Samora
Answers
A social thinker who views society as divided into two broad classes of people, the "haves" and the "have-nots" is: C. Karl Marx.
Who is Karl Marx?Karl Marx was a German sociologist, economist, philosopher, historian, author and political theorist. Also, he was born on the 5th of May, 1818 in Trier, Germany and he's famously known for his literary works on socialism, capitalism and communism.
Historically, Karl Marx was a social thinker who views society as divided into two broad classes of people, the "haves" and the "have-nots" because he believed all of human history was a struggle between rich and poor.
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What is the correlation between farm size and calories that directly feed people?
Answers
Answer:
Farm size controls how much food is produced and if there is less farms with little food then people will not buy as much and will not absorb as many calories.
(a) Describe the effect on chlorophyll-containing photosystems when the chlorophyll molecules absorb photons of light.
(b) Identify an appropriate control that the researchers should use when they study the growth and photosynthetic ability of the plant with the mutant enzyme.
(c) Scientists claim that a plant that has more than one type of photosynthetic pigment has greater fitness than a plant that has only one type of photosynthetic pigment. Provide reasoning to justify this claim.
Answers
Answer:
Photosynthesis begins in chlorophyll-containing photosystems.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis begins in chlorophyll-containing photosystems when the chlorophyll molecules absorb photons of light. This energy passes through other chlorophyll molecules, towards the reaction center of Photosystem II. The researcher should use plant with normal enzyme as a control with a plant having mutant enzyme. A plant that has multiple photosynthetic pigment has greater fitness as compared to plant that has only one type of photosynthetic pigment because multiple pigments absorb different wavelengths of light that allows the plant to capture the maximum amount of energy from the sun for photosynthesis.
why are pillow lava rocks visible the middle of the island of cyprus
Answers
Answer:
One very good place to admire pillow lavas is Cyprus. The Troodos ophiolite, which makes up large part of the island, is a complete section of the former ocean floor. Hence, pillows are common in Cyprus. Pillow lavas may show radial cracks (when you have a chance to see the cross section).Explanation:
If it helped uh please mark me a brainliest :))In chapter 2, in what ways is the description in the opening paragraphs appropriate to the total atmosphere of this chapter? What is symbolic about the “valley of ashes” and “the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg”?
The Great Gatsby
Answers
It is a metaphor for the moral and societal rot brought on by the unrestrained chase of wealth, as the wealthy indulge themselves with little thought for anyone except themselves.
What kind of mood does Chapter 2 of The Great Gatsby have?The mood is miserable, dismal, and downright unhappy. "The eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg" may refer to someone or something who is keeping an eye on the workings of society and the widening gap between the rich and the poor, while the "valley of ashes" may represent the hollow, hopeless space between the rich and the poor.It is a metaphor for the moral and societal rot brought on by the unrestrained chase of wealth, as the wealthy indulge themselves with little thought for anyone except themselves.Between the wealthy suburb of West Egg and Manhattan sits what Nick refers to as the "valley of ashes." As you go by car from Long Island to New York City, you pass through this gloomy and filthy area of the Queens borough.To learn more about The Great Gatsby refer to:
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Explain the concept of learned helplessness
Answers
Answer:
Learned helplessness occurs when an individual continuously faces a negative, uncontrollable situation and stops trying to change their circumstances, even when they have the ability to do so
Explanation:
Example:
a smoker may repeatedly try and fail to quit.AP World History Unit 5 progress check: FRQ Part A answers?
Answers
The situation that is an example of an industrial practice that contributes to the tragedy of the commons is burning fossil fuels for energy production.
What is the tragedy of the commons?The term tragedy of the commons refers to a type of dilemma in which the interest of one person or a limited group of people leads to the depletion of a common resource.
Burning fossil fuels for energy is an example of the tragedy of the commons because through this action a limited group of people can earn money. However, they do not consider this is a very polluting action that will affect air quality for everyone.
Note: Here is the missing question:
Which of the following is an example of an industrial practice that contributes to the tragedy of the commons?
A. Burning fossil fuels for energy production
B. Creating constructed wetlands on abandoned land
C. Enacting and enforcing legislation on point-source pollutants
D. Promoting aluminum and glass recycling
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SEP Literature
The following list of terms and characters will be used for both the short-answer
section and the multiple-choice section.
1.The Holocaust
2.Nazi Germany
3.Kindertransport
4. Judaism
5. The Ratcatcher
6. The Pied Piper of Hamelin
7.Auschwitz
8.Passover
9. The Haggadah
10.Survivor' s guilt
11. Li
12.Helga
13. Evelyn
14. Eva
15. Extermination camp
16. Diane Samuels
17. Anne Frank
18. Bergen-Belsen
19. Orphanage
20.Foster home
You should be prepared to write an essay on one of the following prompts from
page 236.
The essay should be at least 150 words in length, should have a beginning, middle and end, and should have at least three paragraphs. You should also make sure that you have a thesis statement.
Choice 1- Write an essay on the presentation of secrets in the play
Choice 2 - Write an essay on the theme of independence in the play.
Choice 3 - Write an essay on the importance of mother-daughter
relationships in the
play.
Answers
Answer:
Mother-daughter relationships are an important theme in plays as they allow playwrights to explore complex emotions and themes. For playwrights with daughters, the mother-daughter play can be a way to come to terms with the mixed emotions that accompany the transition from daughterhood to motherhood. For those writers committed to celebrating matrilineage, the mother-daughter play can lead to mutual liberation and the renewal of bonds based on equality.
In an essay on the importance of mother-daughter relationships in a play, one could argue that these relationships provide a rich source of emotional depth and complexity. They allow playwrights to explore themes such as love, loss, identity, and generational conflict. By portraying the struggles and triumphs of mothers and daughters, plays can shed light on the human condition and help us better understand ourselves and our relationships with others.
Explanation:
Which of the following relationships is an example of mutualism?
O A vulture feeds on this carcass of a hyena.
A male deer fights with another for the right to breed with a female.
A bird feeds on berries, spreading the plant's seeds to new areas.
O A wasp lays its eggs inside a caterpillar, and the newborn wasps eat the caterpillar.
Answers
Answer:
the answer should be: a bird feeds on berries, spreading the plant's seeds to new areas.
Explanation: both are benefiting in the relationship, its a mutual positive
The lake at point A in the diagram is one of the primary points of recharge for the aquifer. Assuming the maximum rate of recharge is occurring in the aquifer, identify the particle type that would most likely make up the majority of the soil.
Answers
Answer:
The soil of the region A (given in the attachment) must have coarse grain sand and gravel deposits.
Explanation:
The remaining part of the question is attached here
Solution
Most of the aquifers are recharged by rainfall or either the surface water that penetrates through the soil into the ground and reaches the aquifer. Hence, the soil type in these regions must be permeable. Gravel and coarse sand along with medium seize sand particles have high permeability. Hence, the soil of the region A (given in the attachment) must have coarse grain sand and gravel deposits.
Why are advertisements for candidates not as effective as advertisements for products???
Please help :))))
Answers
Answer:
Character appeal: People can often find a greater commonality to a product than a candidate Polarity in politics: People often try to avoid the discourse of politics and hence avoid advertisements to avoid possible conflictsProblem 1. 2, here's a table from the previous screen describe any patterns you notice on the table
Answers
Here is the table given in the previous screen. x y 1 4 2 7 3 10 4 13 5 16 6 19 7 22 8 25 9 28 10 31The data set in the table above is known as a linear function.
A linear function is one in which the data points lie on a straight line. If you examine the data set, you'll notice that the slope is equal to 3, which means that for every increase of 1 in the x value, the y value increases by 3. The graph of this equation would be a straight line that goes upward. As the value of x increases, the value of y increases as well, and the two variables are proportional.
The relationship between x and y is thus linear. Therefore, in the given table, we notice a pattern that shows how the value of y is related to the value of x. As x increases, y also increases in a linear fashion, and we can calculate y by using the equation y=3x +1.
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What time is it your you are at???
Answers
It's May 6, 2025 for me, call of du.ty black o.ps 2 remas.terd came out and we figured out how to reserec.t people. Its is currently 2:57 pm, co.vid is still here it never left.
PLEASE HELP GIVING BRAINLIEST TO WHOEVER CAN HELP ME OUT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Research the path that food takes as it travels the digestive system. Take notes in your lab journal on what occurs at each of the major parts / organs involved. Be sure to also include notes on the accessory organs that are involved with digestion.
Answers
Answer: The GI tract is the pathway food takes from your mouth, through the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine. In the GI tract, nutrients and water from foods are absorbed to help keep your body healthy. Whatever isn't absorbed keeps moving through your GI tract until you get rid of it by using the bathroom.
Explanation:
plz mark me brainliest
Soon after the U.S. Constitution was ratified, legislators worked on composing amendments to the Constitution, which would eventually be known as _____. the Constitutional Changes the Bill of Rights the Peoples' Rights the First Amendment Rights
Answers
Answer:
the Bill of Rights
Explanation:
The Bill of Rights are the first amendments made after the Constitution was ratified in 1791.
Please post detailed answers to the following questions. Please use complete sentences.
Spreadsheets can be intimidating when you first look at them, so knowing how to use spreadsheet tools can make large chunks of data easier to navigate. What are two tools that you can use to help you better use or understand large amounts of data in a spreadsheet? Your discussion should include the tool, how it functions, and how it makes the data easier to use and understand.
Answers
When working with large amounts of data in a spreadsheet, two tools that can greatly aid in understanding and manipulating the data are filters and pivot tables.
How to explain the informationFilters allow you to selectively display specific data based on criteria you define. When applied to a column or multiple columns in a spreadsheet, filters hide rows that do not meet the specified conditions, making it easier to focus on the data that is relevant to your analysis.
Filtering by a single criterion
You can apply filters to individual columns and specify conditions such as equal to, not equal to, greater than, less than, etc.
Filtering by multiple criteria: You can also apply filters to multiple columns simultaneously, allowing you to create more complex conditions.
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What is the overall purpose of photosynthesis ?
Answers
The primary function of photosynthesis is to convert solar energy into chemical energy and then store that chemical energy for future use.
A skater on ice begins to spin in the camel position, as shown in the figure to the left below. As she continues to spin, she straightens up, pulls her arms to her chest, and crosses her legs to spin in the corkscrew position, as shown in the figure to the right below. Air resistance and friction are negligible as the skater spins. Which of the following statements about the skater’s motion is true as she moves from the camel position to the corkscrew position?
A. Her rotational kinetic energy increases because she does work on her arms and legs to bring them inward.
B. Her rotational kinetic energy increases because her potential energy decreases.
C. Her rotational kinetic energy decreases because she does work on her arms and legs to bring them inward.
D. Her rotational kinetic energy decreases because her potential energy increases.
E. Her rotational kinetic energy remains the same because there is negligible frictional torque.
Answers
Answer:
A. Her rotational kinetic energy increases because she does work on her arms and legs to bring them inward.
Describe another set of criteria that could be used to divide the United States into regions, and include which type of region it is in your description. (3-4 sentences)
Answers
Another set of criteria that could be used to divide the United States into regions are geopolitical zones.
What is geopolitical zones in US?A known method of knowing regions in the United States is said to be by grouping them into 5 regions based on their geographic position in the continent. They are:
NortheastSouthwestWest SoutheastMidwest.Therefore, Another set of criteria that could be used to divide the United States into regions are geopolitical zones.
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Answer:
It could be divided by perspective region
Explanation:
Does this categorize as Macroeconomics or Microeconomics: What government policies should be adopted to make it easier for low-income students to attend college?
Answers
Answer: i'd say it dose fit into the economic category so yes
Explanation:
because is more or lees a economic debate or discussion.
HELP PLEASE FASTT
How Economy of the 1970s Inflation Impacted society ?
Info/facts 1970´s Inflation :
How does Economy of the 1970s be compare to today?
Answers
Answer:
Today and in the 1970's inflation is very high
Please help write detailed responses to all three questions using the passage. At least 250 words per question please!
Answers
1) Note that one specific example of environmental influences and consequences of the Industrial Revolution that would support the argument in the text is: "increased use of coal-driven engines led to air pollution and habitat destruction."Coal-powered steam engines and machines for mass production.
2) ONE specific example of how coal helped power new inventions that would support the author's argument is - "Coal was used to power steam engines and machines for mass production, especially in 1800 and 1900s.
3) an example of how mining coal helped transform social and economic life that would support the author's argument is "Mining coal created jobs and fueled industrial growth, leading to societal and economic change."
What happened during the industrial revolution?During the industrial revolution, advances in spinning and weaving machines enabled the mass manufacturing of textiles. The steam engine was invented to power these machines, and coal was utilized to reduce the cost of iron and steel smelting, allowing additional machines to be built.
The greater power of coal-powered engines resulted in a revolution of social and economic life. Environmental impacts of the industrial revolution included air pollution and habitat degradation.
According to the author, coal had an important part in the industrial revolution and the transformation of society and the economy. The author provides particular examples of how coal powered new technologies and industrial expansion, ultimately contributing to societal and economic upheaval.
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The following code simulates the movement of a golf ball in the air after it's been hit. initialVelocity ← 44 accelFromGravity ← -9.8 x ← 0 y ← 0 t ← 0 REPEAT UNTIL (y < 0) { x ← initialVelocity * t; y ← (initialVelocity * t) + ((accelFromGravity * (t*t)) / 2) DISPLAY(x) DISPLAY(y) t ← t + 1 } Which statement best describes why this simulation is an abstraction?
Answers
Answer:
It leaves out details that do not effect the results as much, such as air resistance or golf ball material.
Explanation:
A simulation is an abstraction of a complex phenomena that captures the higher-level details that are necessary for the purposes of the simulation and excludes other details.