Answer:
1. Muscles function in movement of the head, neck, and limbs, as well as propulsion of the contents through the digestive tract.
2. Muscles function in stability by preventing unwanted movement, as in maintaining posture.
3. Using sphincters, or valves, muscles control the passage of contents from one body cavity or lumen to another.
4. Since muscle contraction requires energy to do work, movement muscles help maintain our body heat.
5. By absorbing a large share of one's glucose, muscles play an important role in blood sugar control.
Explanation:
Muscles have different functions in the body. They allow our head, neck and limbs to move, and also have an important role in the propulsion of contents through the digestive track.
Muscles are soft tissues that also have a role in stability by maintaining posture and help the passage of contents from different cavities by using sphincters.
Their main source of energy is glucose in the body. By using this energy, muscles help to maintain our bodies temperature and blood sugar control.
D
4) This diagram shows a food chain from a desert ecosystem in Arizona. The arrows show
how the matter eaten by organisms moves through the food chain.
western
diamondback
rattlesnake
Select each organism below that is a primary consumer in this food chain.
brittlebush
pallid-winged
grasshopper
ubmit
brittlebush
grasshopper mouse
red-tailed hawk
grasshopper
mouse
pallid-winged
grasshopper
red-talled
hawk
western diamondback
rattlesnake
Question
answere
28
Time
elapsed
PAUSE
Challeng
Stage 3 of
Get 5 corred
in a row
The primary consumers in the food chain are the organisms that eat the producers, which in this case are the brittlebushes. The primary consumers are the pallid-winged grasshoppers.
The other organisms in the food chain are secondary consumers (grasshopper mouse), tertiary consumers (red-tailed hawk), and apex predators (western diamondback rattlesnake).
Here is a diagram of the food chain with the primary consumers highlighted in green:
brittlebush (producer)
----------------------->
pallid-winged grasshopper (primary consumer)
----------------------->
grasshopper mouse (secondary consumer)
----------------------->
red-tailed hawk (tertiary consumer)
----------------------->
western diamondback rattlesnake (apex predator)
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Why does the body respond to stress?
A. ) to defend itself
B. ) to reserve its resources
C. ) to fully restore motor activity
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
It could either be A) to defend itself or C) to fully restore motor activity
Explanation:
wich molecule is like the tank of the delivery truck and which is like the gas tank of the car?
The ATP molecule is like the tank of the delivery truck, while the glucose molecule is like the gas tank of the car.
What are molecules?
A molecule is a collection of two or more chemically bound atoms, whether they are from the same element or another. One molecule of water is created, for instance, when two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom combine.
ATP is a biological molecule that stores chemical energy needed by all living cells for metabolic activities. ATP is synthesized during the process of cellular respiration. Glucose molecules are products of digestion in our system, and they hold energy in their bonds. In the process of cellular respiration, glucose molecules are broken down and used to synthesize ATP.
Therefore, ATP molecule is like the tank of the delivery truck, while the glucose molecule is like the gas tank of the car.
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the images represent ecosystems in the eastern united states. rank the ecosystems by their ability to remove and store carbon, from greatest to least.
The mangrove forest which holds the most Carbon dioxide followed by forest shown by second image and at last the vegetation on farms holds and releases the least amount of Carbon dioxide.
Carbon is transferred through one storage reservoir to another through a range of mechanisms. Plants, for example, transfer carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into the biome via photosynthesis in the food chain. They use solar energy to chemically incorporate carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and oxygen from water to form sugar molecules. Animals that consume plants metabolize the sugar molecules to obtain energy. Respiration, excretion, and decomposition all return carbon to the atmosphere or soil, thus completing the cycle.
Erosion, for example, releases carbon into the atmosphere slowly, whereas volcanic activity releases it quickly. Another way to quickly release carbon into the atmosphere is to burn fossil fuels in automobiles or power plants.
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Which organism is likely to carry out the process shown in the diagram?
CO, + H,O
Heat
www
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
MASS
Respiration
OA. Barn owl
OB. Mushroom
C. Alligator
-0₂
Sugar
ATP
Answer:
C
Explanation:
took the test
in the abdominal cavity, am on the right side of the body. I am lateral to the stomach. Hint: am the size of a football. What am I ?
In the abdominal cavity, am on the right side of the body. I am lateral to the stomach, therefore this is referred to as the gall bladder.
What is Gall bladder?
This is referred to as a small, pear-shaped organ on the right side of the abdominal cavity and it is responsible for holding a digestive fluid known as bile that's released into your small intestine for the emulsification of fat during the digestion process in the body of organisms.
It is also lateral to the stomach and can be found beneath the liver and is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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((I need to make the punnet square))
In a eukaryotic cell, which main organelle is involved in translation?
Answer:Where Translation Occurs. Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome. In eukaryotes, mature mRNA molecules must leave the nucleus and travel to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located.
Explanation:
Here, we are required to determine which main organelle is involved in translation in eukaryotic cell.
The organelles which are involved in translation in eukaryotic cells are the Ribosomes.Translation in eukaryotic cells is a biological process characterized by the translation of messenger RNA into proteins in eukaryotes.
This translation process is brought about by a sequence of processes as follows;
gene regulation, elongation, termination, and recycling.The cytoplasm where the ribosomes are located happens to be the site for translation in eukaryotic cell.
The Ribosomes which are the organelles that are responsible for translation are made of a small and large subunit which surrounds the mRNA.
More specifically, In eukaryotic cells translation, 80S ribosomes with 40S and 60S subunits are used.
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Angular Momentum can be expressed
as which of the following
a. L = MPR
b. L = VRM
c. L = VPM
I need help pls answer 30 points i need correct. answer. Fi its wrong i will report.
Draw a diagran to explain filtration. Label the residue and filtrated
Answer:
Filtration is technically defined as the process of separating suspended solid matter from a liquid, by causing the latter to pass through the pores of a membrane, called a filter. The most common example is making of tea. While preparing tea, a filter or a sieve is used to separate tea leaves from the water.
Which element has the most properties in common with calcium (Ca)?
strontium
bromine
oxygen
osmium
Answer:bromine
Explanation: because im smart and i did this already so i know the answer so your welcome :D
To approximate the actual concentration of enzymes in a bacterial cell, assume that the cell contains equal concentrations of 1,000 different enzymes in solution in the cytosol and that each protein has a molecular weight of 100,000. Assume also that the bacterial cell is a cylinder (diameter 1.0 m, height 2.0 m), that the cytosol (specific gravity 1.20) is 20% soluble protein by weight, and that the soluble protein consists entirely of enzymes. Calculate the average molar concentration of each enzyme in this hypothetical cell.
Answer:
2.4 × 10⁻⁶ M
Explanation:
Molar concentration = no of moles of solute (enzymes)/volume of solvent(cystosol)
Let V = volume of solvent = volume of cystosol = πd²h/4 where d = diameter of cell = 1.0 m and h = height of cell = 2.0 m
Concentration of enzymes, C = n/V where n = no of moles of enzymes
Also, n = m/M where m = mass of all enzymes and M = molecular weight of protein = 100,000
Note that the solvent for the enzymes is cystosol, since they are dissolved in it.
Density of cystosol,ρ = specific gravity of cystosol in g/cm³ = 1.20 g/cm³.
Now, ρ = m'/V where m = mass of cystosol and V = volume of cystosol
m' = ρV
m' = 1.20V
Given that 20 % of the cystosol is protein and all protein are enzymes, the mass of enzymes is thus m = 0.2m' = 0.2 × 1.20V = 0.24V
C = n/V
= m/MV
= 0.24V/100000V
= 2.4 × 10⁻⁶ mol/cm³
= 2.4 × 10⁻³ mol/dm³
= 2.4 × 10⁻³ M
This is the concentration of all the 1000 enzymes.
So, the concentration of one enzyme is 2.4 × 10⁻³/1000 M = 2.4 × 10⁻⁶ M
Which of the following statements are TRUE about plasmids?
I. Plasmids are extra-chromosomal DNA molecules.
II. Plasmids are self-replicating extrachromosomal DNA molecules.
III. Plasmids are associated with antibiotic resistance genes.
Answer:
ll. (2nd Option)
Explanation:
Plasmids are self-replicating extrachromosomal DNA molecules found in Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as in some yeast and other fungi. Although most of them are covalently closed circular double-stranded DNA molecules, recently linear plasmids have been isolated from different bacteria.
Thanks!
92ml 3.0 fl oz what is the ratio
The ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz is 46 : 44, or it can be further simplified to 23 : 22.
To find the ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz, we need to convert the units to a common measurement. Let's convert 3.0 fl oz to milliliters (mL).
1 fluid ounce (fl oz) is equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters (mL).
Therefore, 3.0 fl oz is equal to 3.0 * 29.5735 = 88.72 mL (rounded to two decimal places).
Now we can express the ratio between 92 mL and 88.72 mL:
92 mL : 88.72 mL
Simplifying the ratio by dividing both sides by the greatest common divisor, we get:
46 : 44
So, the ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz is 46 : 44, or it can be further simplified to 23 : 22.
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Which is NOT an example of non-point source pollution?
A. Factory dumping chemicals into the water
B. Throwing grass clippings down the storm drain
C. Throwing trash out the car window
D. Washing the car with soap on the driveway
Explain: Why do you think intermediate filaments doesn’t have motor molecules.
The centimo of intermediate filaments are elongated, not globular, and are related in an antipolar manner.
Why do you think intermediate filaments don’t have a motor?Vimentin intermediate filaments move bi-route along microtubules in the cell. current work has spotted the microtubule motor cytoplasmic dynein as the stay inward-directed motor that drives this motion. Intermediate filaments are one of the three vital cytoskeletal lattices in eukaryotic cells overall filament has no conflict, and therefore no motor proteins move along intermediate filaments.
Their purpose is mainly mechanical and, as a class, intermediate filaments are less dynamic than actin filaments or microtubules. Intermediate filaments usually work with microtubules, on conditions that strengthen and support the fragile tubulin shape.
So we can conclude that Intermediate filaments are an vital component of the cytoskeleton,
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Molecular clocks are another source of empirical evidence that scientists collect to support evolutionary theories. Explain why it is necessary to usemultiple lines of empirical evidence to support theories of common ancestry and biological evolution. Include information from the reading, previouslessons, and scientific reasoning to support your claim.
Evolutionary theories are the flexible equivalent of species variability. To evaluate and support these theories, certain molecular clocks are used to know the relationship of species. These are done by considering the variations of every species' sequences of DNA. It is relevant to know the evidence that all living things contribute identical biochemical building blocks. Common ancestry and biological evolution is thereby supported by evidence regarding differences of structures. Homologous structures explains the same ancestry. Analogous structures, on the other hand, explains that the presence of identical features is the outcome of identical selective pressures.
In pea plants, round pods are dominant to wrinkled pods. If a heterozygous round pea plant is crossed with a homozygous round pea plant, what percentage of the offspring will be homozygous round
Pls help!
100% of the offspring will be homozygous round in this cross.
What is a homozygous?
A homozygous round is an organism that has two identical copies (alleles) of a particular gene that codes for the trait "round." This means the organism will always express the round trait, regardless of the environment or the presence of other alleles.
This is because the round pea plant that is heterozygous still carries two copies of the round gene. When it is crossed with a homozygous round pea plant, all of the offspring will have two copies of the round gene, making them homozygous round.
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how do humans impact the biodiversity of ecosystems
Answer:
Humans affect biodiversity by their population numbers, use of land, and their lifestyles, causing damage to habitats for species. Through proper education, and by demanding that governments make decisions to preserve biodiversity, the human population will be able to sustain life on earth longer.
Explanation:
Human population levels, land usage, and lifestyles all have an impact on biodiversity, causing damage to species' habitats. The human population will be able to maintain life on Earth for longer if adequate knowledge is provided and governments are forced to make decisions that protect biodiversity.
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A reaction has a negative reduction potential.
A reaction has a negative reduction potential.
The reverse reaction would be an oxidation reaction.
The reaction would be spontaneous if reversed.
The products of the reduction reaction want to lose electrons.
If reversed, the reaction would be both a spontaneous reaction and an oxidation reaction.
All of the above.
The correct answer is: All of the above.
When a reaction has a negative reduction potential, it indicates that the reaction is more likely to undergo oxidation rather than reduction. Therefore, the reverse of the reaction would be an oxidation reaction.
Since the reverse reaction is an oxidation reaction, it would be spontaneous if the original reaction was spontaneous in the forward direction. Spontaneous reactions tend to occur naturally without the need for external energy input.
The products of the reduction reaction, in this case, would be the species that gained electrons. Therefore, they would have a tendency to lose electrons, making them more prone to undergo oxidation.
So, all the statements are true.
Protists vary in structure and function more than any other group of organisms. However, here are some common traits: a.All have membrane-bounded organelles, and so are ___________________. b.Most are single-celled, or ___________________________. c.They get their food in several ways. Some contain chloroplasts and do photosynthesis, and so are considered __________________. Others ingest food particles and so are ____________________.
Answer:
a. eukaryotes
b. unicellular
c. autotrophs; heterotrophs
Explanation:
Protists represent a separate kingdom of eukaryotic organisms (ie., organisms whose cells have a nucleus). The most important features of protists include: 1- they are unicellular organisms, 2-contain mitochondria, 3-can be parasites, and 4-generally live in optimal conditions in moist or aquatic environments. In the past, protists were divided into Protozoa (animal-like organisms) and Protophyta (plant-like organisms), which nowadays we know are heterotrophic (also often parasitic) and photosynthetic protists, respectively.
An increase in the Earth's temperature would _____.
cause less meteors to fall
melt the polar ice caps
freeze water into ice
not affect the Earth
Answer:
melt the polar ice caps.
Answer:
melt the polar ice caps
Explanation:
an increase in Earth's temperature is global warming. Global warming affects the ice caps. therefore, an increase in temperature will melt the ice caps
Drag and drop to match the correct mitosis phase name and description to the
corresponding image that shows the cell in that stage of cell division.
DNA condensing. In
addition, the nuclear
envelope just begins
to break down
The nuclear
membrane is gone.
The chromosomes
line up in the center.
Centrioles move to
opposite ends of cell.
2
Sister chromatids are
pulled apart by
microtubules.
3
The nuclear
membrane reforms
around the
chromosomes,
chromosomes begin
to unwind and
spread out again.
4
Telophase
Prophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Match the correct mitosis phase name and description to the corresponding image that
shows the cell in that stage of cell division.
Answer:
Explanation:
Prophase - DNA condensing. In addition, the nuclear envelope just begins to break down.
Metaphase - The chromosomes line up in the center. Centrioles move to opposite ends of the cell.
Anaphase - Sister chromatids are pulled apart by microtubules.
Telophase - The nuclear membrane reforms around the chromosomes, chromosomes begin to unwind and spread out again.
1. Complete the table to summarize the inputs and outputs of matter and energy that are shown in your models of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Some of the data have been filled in for you. (7 points)
Photosynthesis
Cellular respiration
Inputs
Outputs
Inputs
Outputs
Number of C atoms
6
Number of H atoms
12
Number of O atoms
18
Energy-carrying molecules
1 adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecule
Type of energy
Light energy
Photosynthesis:
Inputs Outputs
Number of C atoms 6
Number of H atoms 12
Number of O atoms 18
Energy-carrying molecules Light energy
Cellular respiration:
Inputs Outputs
Number of C atoms 6
Number of H atoms 12
Number of O atoms 6
Energy-carrying molecules Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
In photosynthesis, the inputs include 6 carbon (C) atoms, 12 hydrogen (H) atoms, and 18 oxygen (O) atoms. These atoms are obtained from carbon dioxide (\(CO_{2}\)) . Glucose \(C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}\), which contains 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms. Additionally, oxygen (O2) is released as a byproduct.In cellular respiration, the inputs are the same as the outputs of photosynthesis. This is because the products of photosynthesis, such as glucose and oxygen, serve as the inputs for cellular respiration. Glucose is broken down during cellular respiration to release energy. The process involves the consumption of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms. The energy released is captured in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy-carrying molecule used by cells for various metabolic processes.For more such question on photosynthesis
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3. A county has recently evolved from underdeveloped to developed and the birth and death rate have stabilized, This is known as
O A. zero population growth.
© B. birth stabilization.
© C. demographic transition.
D. death stabilization.
A county has recently evolved from underdeveloped to developed and the birth and death rate have stabilized, This is known as Demographic transition. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Demographic transition?Demographic transition is a phenomenon and the theory which refers to the historical shift from the high birth rates and high death rates in the societies with minimal technology, education especially of the women of the society and the economic development, to the low birth rates and low death rates in the societies with advanced technology, education and economic development of the whole society, as well as the different stages between these two scenarios.
The rise in the demand for human capital and its impact on the decline in the gender wage gap of the society during the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries period have contributed to the onset of the overall demographic transition of the society as a whole.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Does epinephrine trigger a direct or indirect signal transduction pathway? How do you know?
Epinephrine triggers a direct signal transduction pathway.
I know this because when epinephrine binds to it's receptor example on a muscle cell,this is known as a type of G protein -coupled receptor,signal transduction cascade is triggered and this involves the production of a second messenger molecule cyclic AMP(cAMP).
Epinephrine also know as Adrenaline or sus-phrine.
It is a vasoconstrictor,broncho dilator and a sympathetic stimulant.
It constricts the peripheral abdominal organs as well as a stimulating the heart beat thereby raising the blood pressure,it also relaxes the spasms of the bronchial muscles thereby promoting ventilation of the lungs.
Which property (quality) of fossils allows scientists to determine the relative ages of rock layers?
A.Fossils show change over time as species evolve.
B.Fossils form from the remains of living organisms.
C.Fossils are usually found only in sedimentary rock.
D.Fossils can be analyzed to determine their exact age
The property (quality) of fossils allows scientists to determine the relative ages of rock layers are fossils show change over time as species evolve.
What is the minimum age of a fossil?A living being that lived more than 11 thousand years ago is considered a fossil, that is, before the Holocene, which is the current geological epoch. Ancient remains or evidence, but less than 11,000 years old, such as sambaquis, are classified as subfossils.
Chemistry is present in this process, more precisely the element Carbon. The dating of a fossil can be done based on the already known percentage of Carbon-14 (C14) in relation to Carbon-12 (C12) of living matter (without decomposition).
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6.1.6 Quiz: Characteristics of Ecosystems
The plant shown in the photo is a vine. It can grow where
there are many other plants and plenty of water year-
round.
The correct option is (C) Rain forest. The type of ecosystem that is more likely to have a large number of vines that can grow where there are many other plants and plenty of water year-round is a rainforest.
Rainforests are among the most biologically different ecosystems on Earth, home to millions of species of shops and creatures, numerous of which are set up nowhere differently. Vines are an important element of the rainforest ecosystem, serving as a source of food, sanctum, and niche for numerous creatures.
Some exemplifications of common rainforest vines include lianas, which can climb up to the cover of trees and give a ground for creatures to cross from one tree to another, and epiphytes, which grow on trees and can give a home for insects, catcalls, and other brutes. still, rainforests are under trouble from deforestation, niche destruction, and climate change.
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4. Write your name using binomial nomenclature form. Does anyone know how to write someone’s name using binomial nomenclature?
Answer:
Explanation: Binomial nomenclature is the scientific naming system used to identify and classify living organisms. It consists of two parts: the genus name and the species name, which are written in italics or underlined. The genus name is capitalized, while the species name is in lowercase.
To write someone's name using binomial nomenclature, you would need to first determine what species they belong to. This would typically involve identifying their kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, and genus, before arriving at the specific species.
For example, if the person in question is a human, their binomial nomenclature would be:
Genus: Homo
Species: sapiens
Therefore, their full binomial nomenclature would be written as "Homo sapiens".
It's important to note that binomial nomenclature is typically used to identify and classify living organisms, rather than individual people. However, it can be applied to humans for scientific or taxonomic purposes, such as in studies of human evolution or population genetics.
how do cells of plant devide without centrioles? explain
Answer:
Because the spindle fibers originate outside the nuclear membrane, plant cells can divide without centrioles.
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