1. Do national governments typically place trade barriers on imports or exports? Why? 2. Explain the different types of trade barriers discussed in the chapter.
3. What is NAFTA? What was the purpose of NAFTA? 4. Do some independent research (it is not covered in earlier editions of the textbook) on the USMCA (United States, Mexico, Canada Agreement) that replaced NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) on July 1st ,2020. What type of changes can be expected with this new trade agreement? 5. Discuss global consistency versus local adaptation strategies for international business. 6. Discuss the different forms of global business covered in this chapter.

Answer:

Simone

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that the Elisa agreed for listing Simone house for sale but after signing it she lost her job but at the same time her father helped it

Now carl also decreased the commission so that it could help Simone

So in this case the Elisa client is Simone and the same is to be considered

To compare the net borrowings of China and Saudi Arabia in 2021, we need to consider their respective economic situations and financial indicators. Please note that as an AI language model, I do not have access to real-time data or the ability to provide the most up-to-date information. The following comparison is based on general knowledge up to September 2021.

China and Saudi Arabia have different economic structures and borrowing patterns, which can influence their net borrowings. China is known for its large manufacturing sector and export-oriented economy, while Saudi Arabia's economy is heavily reliant on oil exports.

In terms of net borrowings, China has historically had a higher level of debt compared to Saudi Arabia. China's government and state-owned enterprises have been actively borrowing to finance infrastructure projects, stimulate economic growth, and support industrial development. This has led to a significant increase in China's debt levels over the years.

On the other hand, Saudi Arabia has maintained relatively low levels of public debt due to its substantial oil revenues. The country has traditionally relied on oil exports to finance its budget and economic activities. However, fluctuations in global oil prices can impact Saudi Arabia's fiscal position and borrowing needs.

In 2021, factors such as economic growth, government spending, and debt management policies would determine the net borrowings of each country. It is important to consult the latest official data and economic reports to make an accurate and up-to-date assessment of China and Saudi Arabia's net borrowings in 2021.

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All of the given option are consistent with the basic economic postulate that incentives matter.So, option (d) is correct answer.

Economic incentives are financial perks offered to individuals to change their patterns of consumption and output in an economy. Most often, economic incentives are used to alter people's behavior such that desired results appear naturally.

Economics as a whole is based on the straightforward tenet that shifts in incentives have predictable effects on how people behave. Incentives are influenced by both monetary and non-monetary factors.

People will be less inclined to select something if it becomes more expensive. In turn, consumers will be more inclined to select an alternative as the benefits associated with it grow. This straightforward notion, often known as the basic postulate of economics, is an effective tool because it pertains to practically everything we do. Less people will select an option as it grows more expensive.

So, above postulate is satisfied by all options given to us.

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If a net income of $10,000 is desired and the fixed costs are $50,000, the maximum amount that can be spent on advertising is $10,000.To determine the maximum amount that can be spent on advertising to achieve a desired net income, we need to consider the following steps:

1. Identify the desired net income: Let's assume the desired net income is represented by the variable "N".
2. Determine the contribution margin per unit: The contribution margin is the difference between the selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit. It represents the amount available to cover fixed costs and contribute to the net income. Let's denote the contribution margin per unit as "C".

3. Calculate the break-even point in units: The break-even point is the sales level at which total revenue equals total costs, resulting in zero net income. The formula to calculate the break-even point in units is:  Break-even point (in units) = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit
4. Calculate the maximum amount that can be spent on advertising: Once we have the break-even point, we can calculate the maximum amount that can be spent on advertising while still achieving the desired net income. The formula is:   Maximum advertising expenditure = (N + Fixed costs) - (Break-even point * C)

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Answer:

Deed

Explanation:

A deed, when duly signed, is a written legal document that confers some property rights to the holder.  A signed deed facilitates the transfer of property ownership to the new owner. The deed is written evidence that the signed holder has an interest or right to the property stated in the deed document.

The deed has to be entered into the public records; otherwise, ownership of the property will be vulnerable.

Towards the end, 50 units had been sold.(option d)

The items and supplies that a company keeps on hand with the intention of reselling, producing, or using them are referred to as inventory or stock. The main focus of inventory management is determining the location and shape of stocked commodities. All the goods, merchandise, and supplies that a company keeps on hand in anticipation of selling them for a profit are referred to as inventory. Example: Only the paper will be regarded as inventory if a paper vendor utilizes a vehicle to distribute newspapers to clients. The car will be considered an asset.

Inventory sold = 30 + 50 - 30 = 50.

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It is permitted for Ashton, Inc., which has a fiscal year-end on December 31, to issue $800,000 in nine percent, 20-year bonds with a May 1 maturity and interest payments due on November 1 and May 1.

Assuming that the bonds were sold for 100 plus interests accrued on October 1, the journal entries to document the subsequent occurrences are as follows:

a) Bonds Payable Cr. $800,000 Cash Dr. $800,000

b) ($800,000 x 9% x 6/12) = $36,000 in interest expenses. Interest Due, Current: $36,000

c) Dr. $36,000 Cash Cr. $36,000 Interest Payable Dr.

d) Entry is not necessary.

In the financial industry, bonds are a type of security where the issuer (debtor) owes the holder (creditor) a debt and is required, depending on the terms, to give the creditor cash flow (for example, repay the bond's principal (i.e., amount borrowed) at the maturity date as well as interest (called the coupon) over a specific period of time).

The length and volume of the cash flow delivered determine the sort of bond that is produced, which emphasizes the economic value. The interest is typically payable on a regular basis, as once every six months, once a year, or even less frequently. Therefore, a bond is a form of debt or IOU.

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correct question is:

Ashton, Inc., which closes its books on December 31, is authorized to issue $800,000 of nine percent, 20-year bonds dated May 1, with interest payments on November 1 and May 1.

Required

Prepare journal entries to record the following events, assuming that the bonds were sold at 100 plus accrued interest on October 1:

a. The bond issuance.

b. Payment of the first semiannual period’s interest on November 1.

c. Accrual of bond interest expense at December 31.

d. Payment of the semiannual interest on May 1 of the following year.

Answer:

If the builder brings suit against the landowner to recover the additional $25,000, the builder will likely prevail:

A Yes, because the modification was fair and equitable in view of the unanticipated increase in the cost of granite.

Explanation:

When the parties signed the original contract, the embargo on the importation of granite was not fully anticipated.  When the builder brought the modification to the landowner's attention, the landowner did not object.  Instead, he gladly and understandably signed the modified terms.  It was based on his modified agreement that the builder was able to perform his own side of the contract.  Therefore, the landowner should be honorable enough to abide by the modified contract price, which is, overall, not unconscionable.

Organizational behavior is the study of the factors that have an impact on how individuals and groups respond to and act in organizations.

This field of study examines how employees behave within an organization, as well as how organizations respond to their employees' behavior. It also looks at how individuals and groups interact with each other within an organization, and how organizational structure and culture can influence behavior. Organizational behavior is an important area of study because it helps organizations to understand how to create a productive and positive work environment for their employees.

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Answer:you can keep a relationship never give up and find the one for you.

Explanation:

The idea that all tax measures should start in the House of Representatives was established in the U.S. Constitution as a way to appease concerns about the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

The Founding Fathers wanted to ensure that the House, which was directly elected by the people, had a greater say in the creation of revenue-raising measures than the Senate, which was originally intended to represent the interests of the states. By granting the House the power to originate tax bills, the Constitution helped to address fears that the federal government would become too powerful and trample on states' rights. Today, this system remains in place as a key feature of the U.S. legislative process, ensuring that all tax-related decisions are subject to robust debate and scrutiny before they become law.

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Without the necessary information on contribution margins and selling prices, it is not possible to determine the product mix that will maximize operating income.

To determine the product mix that maximizes operating income, it is essential to consider the contribution margin and selling prices for each product. The contribution margin represents the amount of revenue remaining after deducting variable costs, and it indicates the profitability of each product. Without this information, it is not possible to compare the profitability of different product mixes. Additionally, selling prices play a crucial role in determining the revenue generated by each product. Therefore, without knowledge of the contribution margins and selling prices for the designer and moderately priced products, it is impossible to determine which product mix will maximize operating income.

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The net cash inflow for the period was €12,100 and closing cash balance at the end of April was €15,800.

A cash balance refers to the amount of money that a person, organization, or entity has in their possession or available to them at a given time. This can include physical currency, such as bills and coins, as well as digital forms of payment, such as bank account balances or cryptocurrency holdings. Cash balances are important for financial planning and management, as they can be used to cover expenses, pay debts, invest in assets, or save for future goals. It is important to monitor cash balances regularly to ensure that there is enough liquidity to meet financial obligations and take advantage of investment opportunities. Balancing cash inflows and outflows is essential for maintaining financial stability and achieving long-term financial success.

Net Cash Inflow: €12,100

Closing Cash: €15,800

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According to SCM 300, when a business process involves a step where a decision needs to be made, the flowchart symbol used to accomplish this is the diamond shape.The answer is diamond shape.

The diamond shape represents a decision point where the process can take one of two or more paths, depending on the outcome of the decision. This symbol is also commonly referred to as a decision node and is used to represent a branching point in the process flow.

The diamond shape is an important symbol in process mapping as it allows for the visualization of alternate paths and decision points within a process, which can help to identify areas for improvement or optimization.

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The enterprises that receives incentives could see an increase in their net revenue.

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Option B is correct the noncontrolling interest's share of the subsidiary's income and the noncontrolling interest's ending balance in the subsidiary are $34,880 and $244,960, respectively.

A non-controlling interest, also known as a minority interest, is an ownership position in which a shareholder owns less than 50% of the outstanding shares but has no say in decision-making. Non-controlling interests are calculated using the net asset value of the entity and do not take into account potential voting rights.

Most public company shareholders today would be classified as having a non-controlling interest, with a 5% to 10% equity stake considered a significant holding in a single company. A non-controlling interest differs from a controlling, or majority, interest in a company, where the investor has voting rights and can often influence the company's direction.

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The current educational system focuses on preparing youth for jobs, but it's important to differentiate between a profession and a business .

people become what they study and spend their lives working for someone else, neglecting their own business.

Financial security lies in building assets, not just relying on income. The poor and middle class struggle due to lack of financial foundation, often clinging to jobs for security. Possessions like homes and cars can become liabilities rather than assets. Traditional net-worth calculations may not account for unconventional sources of wealth, leading to difficulties in obtaining loans.

The first four paragraphs highlight the distinction between a profession and a business. While the educational system aims to equip individuals with scholastic skills for good jobs, it's crucial to understand that a profession alone might not guarantee financial independence. Many people mistakenly confuse their profession, such as being a banker, with owning a business. Financial security comes from minding one's own business and focusing on building assets rather than solely relying on income.

The second paragraph emphasizes that becoming what one studies can lead to a narrow focus on someone else's business, which often enriches others rather than oneself. To achieve financial stability, individuals need to pay attention to their own asset column. Differentiating between assets and liabilities becomes crucial. The wealthy prioritize growing their asset columns, while those who concentrate solely on their income statements struggle to achieve financial success.

The third paragraph delves into the reasons why the poor and middle class tend to be fiscally conservative and risk-averse. Lacking a strong financial foundation, they become dependent on their jobs for stability and are reluctant to take risks. Economic downturns expose the vulnerability of their so-called assets, such as homes and cars, which turn out to be burdens rather than sources of financial security.

The fourth paragraph illustrates a personal experience related to net-worth calculations and loan applications. It highlights the disparity between accepted accounting practices and unconventional wealth sources. While personal belongings like art collections, golf clubs, and expensive suits were not questioned, the committee focused on the applicant's rental property investments instead of a traditional job with a salary. This experience serves as an example of the challenges faced when deviating from the standard profile.

Overall, the passage emphasizes the importance of minding one's own business, building assets, and understanding the difference between assets and liabilities. It sheds light on the struggles faced by those without a solid financial foundation and challenges traditional notions of wealth evaluation.

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The GE's recall of 3.1 million dishwashers costing the company more in repairs than the value of the actual dishwashers is an example of internal failure costs. The correct option is B.

Internal failure costs refer to the costs that a company incurs due to poor quality or defects in its products or services. In this case, GE incurred costs due to a design or manufacturing defect in the dishwashers, which led to their recall and repair.

Internal failure costs can include the cost of repairing or replacing defective products, as well as costs associated with customer complaints, returns, and lost business. These costs can quickly add up and can have a significant impact on a company's bottom line.

To avoid internal failure costs, companies should focus on prevention costs, which involve taking proactive measures to prevent defects and quality issues from occurring in the first place. This can include investing in quality control processes, training employees on quality standards, and conducting regular inspections and audits.

By investing in prevention costs, companies can reduce the risk of internal failure costs and improve overall product quality, which can lead to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty. In summary, GE's recall of 3.1 million dishwashers is an example of internal failure costs, which highlights the importance of investing in prevention costs to avoid such costs in the future.

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Answer:

Aaaaaaaaaaa

it's the answer for this question because

Option A is true.

The financial world calls this credit utilization. Every step over that 30% utilization mark has a negative impact on your score. That is true even if you make your required payments each month.

You might even see your credit score drop due to the increased balance on your card. If you make too many over-limit charges, your credit card issuer could close your credit account. Here are the most common consequences associated with spending over your credit limit: Your credit card could be declined.

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The process of an organization detecting, assessing, analyzing, and controlling possible threats or hazards that may be present in a business and provide a barrier to its capital, revenues, and profits is known as risk management.

In the end, this suggests that risk management entails prioritizing courses of action or possible threats in order to reduce the risk that is expected to result from such business decisions. It is also regarded as the most crucial element of any project or company. A firewall is a type of network security protocol that keeps track of and manages incoming and outgoing traffic in accordance with predetermined security rules.

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The process of an organization detecting, assessing, analyzing, and controlling possible threats or hazards that may be present in a business and provide a barrier to its capital, revenues, and profits is known as risk management.

In the end, this suggests that risk management entails prioritizing courses of action or possible threats in order to reduce the risk that is expected to result from such business decisions. It is also regarded as the most crucial element of any project or company. A firewall is a type of network security protocol that keeps track of and manages incoming and outgoing traffic in accordance with predetermined security rules.

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Midway through the listing period, the seller leaves for a 45-day cruise. The broker is permitted to accept any offer by the seller under a limited power of attorney.

The call option buyer has the option, but not the duty, to purchase the specified number of shares at the strike price. Conversely, buyers have the option but not the responsibility,

A sales agreement is a contract outlining the parameters of an exchange between a buyer and a seller. A sales agreement contract or a sale of products agreement are other names for it.

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Exposure to oxygen gas can lead to the observation of a red-brown color in the reaction, indicating the presence of iron(III) ions.

1. The red-brown color in a reaction is often indicative of the presence of iron(III) ions, Fe3+.
2. Iron(III) ions can be formed when iron(II) ions, Fe2+, are oxidized.
3. In the context of stress, one possible stress that could lead to the observation of a red-brown color is exposure to oxygen gas, O2.

When iron(II) ions are exposed to oxygen gas, they can undergo oxidation to form iron(III) ions. This reaction is commonly referred to as the oxidation of iron. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

4 Fe2+ + O2 → 4 Fe3+

In this reaction, each iron(II) ion is oxidized to form an iron(III) ion. The oxygen gas acts as the oxidizing agent in this process. As a result, the solution turns red-brown due to the presence of the iron(III) ions.

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The correct answer is d. The follower country has a longer history of industrial development.

This is because the development of technology and innovation is often closely tied to industrialization, and countries that have a longer history of industrial development are more likely to have the resources, infrastructure, and expertise needed to become leaders in technology. Additionally, technology-leader countries tend to invest heavily in research and development, which allows them to create and patent new technologies that can then be exported to other countries. Meanwhile, technology-follower countries may be more reliant on importing technology from other countries in order to keep up with the latest advancements.
A technology-follower country is distinguished from a technology-leader country primarily by the fact that the follower country must import more value-added products than the leader country. This is because technology-leader countries tend to have a more advanced industrial development and create innovative products, while technology-follower countries often rely on importing these products to meet their needs.

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The correct answer is (c) The follower country must import more value-added products than the leader country.


A technology-leader country refers to a nation that is at the forefront of innovation and has a strong capability in developing and commercializing new technologies. Such countries typically invest heavily in research and development, have a well-educated workforce, and offer a favorable environment for entrepreneurship and innovation. On the other hand, a technology-follower country is one that adopts existing technologies from other countries and tends to have less emphasis on R&D. This can be due to various factors such as a lack of resources or a less favorable business environment. Therefore, the main distinguishing factor between the two is the level of investment in R&D and innovation.

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Answer:

B. Cable Television

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure its right sorry if its not

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I thing A aaaaaaaaaaaaaa

The concept of scarcity explains:

Scarcity as an economic idea "refers back to the basic reality of lifestyles that there exists most effective a finite quantity of human and nonhuman resources which the first-rate technical expertise is capable of the usage of to provide most effective restricted most amounts of each economic appropriate. shortage in economics refers to whilst the call for for a resource is greater than the deliver of that aid, as assets are limited. shortage consequences in purchasers having to make selections on how high-quality to allocate assets a good way to satisfy all simple needs and as many desires as feasible. shortage refers back to the confined availability of a useful resource in contrast to the infinite desires. shortage may be with appreciate to any natural assets or with admire to any scarce commodity. scarcity can also be called paucity of sources.

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Answer:

why consumers are willing to pay high prices for items.

why decisions must be made on how to use resources

why a single resource has more value than another resource.

Explanation:

why a product could lose significant value over time.

why people continue to purchase different products.

why consumers are willing to pay high prices for items.

why decisions must be made on how to use resources

why resources can be both renewable and nonrenewable.

why a single resource has more value than another resource.

(i took the test)

To ensure a smooth migration of your company's cloud deployment from one service provider to another, there are a number of aspects you need to look at. Here are four crucial aspects to pay attention to:

1. Impact of Downtime: Consider how the migration procedure can affect your business operations. Establish the anticipated downtime and make plans to reduce it, such as establishing a failover environment or planning the migration for off-peak times.2. Virtualization Format: Recognise which virtualization formats the source and target cloud service providers support. This will assist the migration of your current virtual machines, containers, or images and help assure compatibility.3. Consider the international scope of your organisation and how time zones may impact migration.

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In business writing, the main idea of a written work should be located at the beginning of the first paragraph.

A Business letter contains major three parts that are beginning, body part, and ending a paragraph with saluation.  Here, in the initial paragraph, it is required to mention about the introduction and purpose for which letter is written.

Therefore, readers would get to know what must be expected from further parts of the letter.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

Purchase price = $15.00

Forecasted price of $30.00 with probability of 40%:

Now  

Rate of Return = (Selling Price - Purchase Price) ÷ Purchase Price

= ($30.00 - $15.00) ÷ $15.00

= 100.00%

And,

Forecasted price of $10.00 with probability of 60%:

Now

Rate of Return = (Selling Price - Purchase Price) ÷ Purchase Price

= ($10.00 - $15.00) ÷ $15.00

= -33.33%

Now  

Expected Return = 0.40 × 1.0000 + 0.60 × (-0.3333)

= 0.20 or 20.00%

and,

Variance = 0.40 ×(1.00 - 0.200)^2 + 0.60 × (-0.3333 - 0.200)^2

= 0.426645

Finally

Standard Deviation = (0.426645)^(1 ÷ 2)

= 0.6532 or 65.32%

Answer:

both the classical dichotomy and the quantity theory of money.

Explanation:

Changes in nominal variables are determined mostly by the quantity of money and the monetary system according to both the classical dichotomy and the quantity theory of money.

The classical dichotomy is a very essential part of the quantity theory and it states that both the real and nominal sides of the economy are largely separate. A Real Gross Domestic Products which is largely a real economic variable is measured and determined by real forces.

Also, the quantity theory of money is basically a measure of the demand for money in an economy at a specific period of time. It states that the price of various goods and services is directly proportional to the money supply available in an economy at a given time.