1 Define Soft water and Hard water.​

Answer:

The temperature and pressure below which a supercritical fluid exists.

Explanation:

Critical point is a region on the phase diagram where fluid phases (liquids and gases) have the equal density.

This is caused by increased temperature and pressure of the fluid particles in a confided container. Supercritical fluids exist in a state above critical point.

I hope this explanation was clear.

O2 is the limiting reagent and yields 20.4g of CO2.

Describe limiting reagent

The limiting reactant, also known as the limiting reagent, is the reactant that is used first during a chemical reaction, hence restricting the amount of product that can be produced.

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂   →  4CO₂ + 2H₂O

Quantity of C2H2 moles:

Moles equal mass divided by molar mass.

13.7 g/26.04 g/mol is the number of moles.

= 0.526 mol.

O2 moles are calculated using the formula: moles = mass / molar mass.

18.5 g/32 g/mol = the number of moles

= 0.578 mol

Produced CO2 mass:

Number of moles times molar mass equals mass.

Mass = 0.4622 mol at 44 g/mol

Mass = 20.328 g

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Answer:

It detects negative static electricity when protons are drawn down into the

Explanation:

electroscope, instrument for detecting the presence of an electric charge or of ionizing radiation, usually consisting of a pair of thin gold leaves suspended from an electrical conductor that leads to the outside of an insulating container.

Answer:

Calculate the number of moles of NaOH:

molar mass of NaOH = 23.0 g/mol (Na) + 16.0 g/mol (O) + 1.0 g/mol (H) = 40.0 g/mol

moles of NaOH = mass / molar mass = 28.1 g / 40.0 g/mol = 0.7025 mol

Use stoichiometry to determine the number of moles of Na2SO4 produced:

From the balanced chemical equation, we see that 2 moles of NaOH react to form 1 mole of Na2SO4, so:

moles of Na2SO4 = 0.7025 mol NaOH × (1 mol Na2SO4 / 2 mol NaOH) = 0.35125 mol Na2SO4

Therefore, 28.1 g of sodium hydroxide will produce 0.35125 mol of sodium sulfate.

Explanation:

Answer:

2.3 mol of N2

Explanation:

mol N2 = 3.5 mol O2 x. 2 mol N2  

3 mol O2. = 2.3 mol N2.

Answer:

d

When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking that we feel.

Answer:   m =  4.2 gAgCl

Explanation:  

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

copper is a pure substance in any form

The best explanation for the increase in the number of plants with long, narrow flowers over time is option D: Individuals with long, narrow flowers produce more seeds than individuals with short, wide flowers.

In this population, short, wide flowers are better suited for bee pollination, while long, narrow flowers are more suitable for hummingbird pollination. Over time, the plants with long, narrow flowers produce more seeds compared to those with short, wide flowers.

This happens because the hummingbirds, which are the main pollinators for long, narrow flowers, are more effective in transferring pollen between these flowers. As a result, the long, narrow flower individuals have a higher reproductive success and pass on their traits to the next generation

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Answer:

24,901 x 1609.34 = 40074275

40074275/100 equals

400742.75 s

divided by 3600

111.31

Explanation:

Answer:

Mixture is the answer.

The pressure inside the tire, converted to pascals, is approximately 8,555 N/m^2, or 8.56 × 10^3 Pa, using the appropriate number of significant figures.

To convert the pressure from pounds per square inch (psi) to pascals (Pa), we need to use the given conversion factors:

1 pound = 4.45 newtons

1 inch^2 = 6.45 centimeters^2 = (6.45/100)^2 square meters

First, let's convert psi to newtons per square inch (N/in^2):

28.0 psi * 4.45 N = 124.6 N/in^2

Now, let's convert newtons per square inch to pascals:

124.6 N/in^2 * ((6.45/100)^2) m^2 = 8,555.4125 N/m^2 (approximately)

To express the answer to the correct number of significant figures, we need to determine the number of significant figures in the given pressure value. Since the pressure is given as "28.0," it implies that there are three significant figures. Therefore, the pressure inside the tire, converted to pascals, is approximately 8,555 N/m^2, or 8.56 × 10^3 Pa, using the appropriate number of significant figures.

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Answer:

-.30

Explanation:

H2SO4/sulfuric acid/dihydrogen sulfate is a strong acid, meaning that it easily releases an H+. You have to be careful with this problem, however, as H2SO4 is really only a strong acid for one of its hydrogens. In other words, after it becomes HSO4- upon releasing an H+, it is no longer a strong acid and therefore should not be factored into our calculation.

Now, moving onto the calculation, there are two key things we need to carry it out. First is the pH equation. pH = -log [H+]. And second is the concentration of H2SO4, which is equivalent to the concentration of that H+ released: 2.0 M.  Simply plug in your values.

pH = -log [2.0].

pH = -.30

Answer:

Explanation:

The end product of Photosynthesis is glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

In the carbon dioxide molecule has four shared pairs of electrons, there will be four covalent bonds created, hence option B is correct.

In organic chemistry, covalent bonds are far more prevalent than ionic ones. Two nuclei are simultaneously drawn to one or more pairs of electrons to form a covalent connection. Bonding electrons are those that are present between the two nuclei.

When atoms share electron pairs, covalent bonding results. Atoms create covalent bonds with one another in order to build a complete electron shell, which increases stability.

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Answer:

thermal energy

Summary. The total kinetic energy of moving particles of matter is called thermal energy. The thermal energy of matter depends on how fast its particles are moving on average, which is measured by temperature, and also on how many particles there are, which is measured by mass.

For this section:

(d) To determine which acid would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water, consider the strength of the acid and its ability to ionize completely. Strong acids are those that ionize completely in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate.

Among the given options:

(H O)₂SO is sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), which is a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.

(H O)IO₃ is iodic acid (HIO₃), which is also a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.

(H O)₂SO₂ is not a known acid and cannot be evaluated for dissociation.

HCO₂H is formic acid (HCOOH), which is a weak acid and only partially dissociates in water.

Therefore, the acids that would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water are (H O)₂SO and (H O)IO₃.

(e) To estimate the pH of the given solutions formed by titration, compare the moles of the acid and base used in the reaction.

(i) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous HCl, the reaction between a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH) forms a neutral salt (NaCl) and water. The resulting solution would have a pH of 7, indicating neutrality.

(ii) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous acetic acid, consider the ionization of acetic acid and the formation of its conjugate base. The pKa of acetic acid is given as 4.76.

Since the volumes and concentrations of the acid and base are equal, we have a 1:1 mole ratio between them. This means that half of the acetic acid will be neutralized, and the remaining half will be in the form of the conjugate base (acetate ion, CH₃COO-). The resulting solution will be a buffer solution with a pH close to the pKa of acetic acid, which is 4.76.

(f) To predict the products formed from mixing the given reagents, we need to consider the reactions and the possible chemical reactions that occur.

(i) 3I₂ + PBr₃: This reaction involves the combination of iodine (I₂) with phosphorus tribromide (PBr₃). The balanced equation is:

3I₂ + 2PBr₃ → 6IBr + P₂

(ii) 4LiH + GaCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of lithium hydride (LiH) with gallium trichloride (GaCl₃). The balanced equation is:

4LiH + GaCl₃ → 4LiCl + GaH₃

(iii) NH₃ + BCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of ammonia (NH₃) with boron trichloride (BCl₃). The balanced equation is:

NH₃ + BCl₃ → NH₃BCl₃

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Answer:

bonding driven by ionic interactions.

Explanation:

Answer:

Expansion: increase in size Contraction: decrease in size

Explanation:

The increase in size of an object on heating is called expansion where as the decrease in size of an object on cooling is called contraction.

The formulas below correctly represent the ionic compounds of the elements involved in CSCI Na3P Al2S3.

For binary ionic compounds, the compounds are named by writing the cation name first, followed by the anion name. For example, KCl, an ionic compound containing K+ and Cl- ions, is called potassium chloride. Consider the electronegativities of two related atoms. The greater the difference, the more ionic the bond.

For a compound as a whole, its polarity can be considered from the configuration of the polar bonds through the molecular conformation. An ionic bond is formed when an electron moves from one atom to another. Ions of different elements can be combined by forming ionic bonds. Cations and anions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons.

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1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

2. Nitrogen dioxide

3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen

4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.

IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen

The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide

Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.

The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen

Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.

X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.

Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.

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Note: The complete question is given below

Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:

\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)

C6H5CH(CH3)2

H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3

Answer:

17 reactions

Explanation:

Answer: 23

Explanation:

because it is been multiplyed by 3 has s 31 nucleons and has atomic numbe equal to 15. The number of electron having m = 0 i

Answer:

The number of electrons with magnetic quantum number m = 0 can be calculated from the atomic number of the element. The atomic number gives the number of protons, and thus the number of electrons in a neutral atom. For the anion X-3, we have 15 - 3 = 12 electrons. The magnetic quantum number m can have integer values from -j to +j, where j is a half-integer representing the total angular momentum quantum number of the electron. In this case, j can be equal to 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, and so on. For the lowest value of j, which is 1/2, the magnetic quantum number m can have two values, +1/2 and -1/2. Thus, there are two electrons with m = 0. The number of electrons with m = 0 is equal to the number of electrons in the lowest energy level, which is the 1s orbital. In this case, two electrons occupy the 1s orbital, and both have m = 0.

Explanation:

0.3×100cm=300cm

300cm×10mm=3000

The net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS, as the potassium and iodide ions are spectator ions and do not participate in the reaction.

To determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide (K2S) and magnesium iodide (MgI2), we first need to identify the ions present in each compound and then determine the products formed when they react.

Potassium sulfide (K2S) dissociates into two potassium ions (K+) and one sulfide ion (S2-):

K2S -> 2K+ + S2-

Magnesium iodide (MgI2) dissociates into one magnesium ion (Mg2+) and two iodide ions (I-):

MgI2 -> Mg2+ + 2I-

Now, we need to determine the possible products when these ions combine. Since potassium (K+) has a +1 charge and iodide (I-) has a -1 charge, they can combine to form potassium iodide (KI):

K+ + I- -> KI

Similarly, magnesium (Mg2+) and sulfide (S2-) can combine to form magnesium sulfide (MgS):

Mg2+ + S2- -> MgS

Now, we can write the complete ionic equation by representing all the ions present before and after the reaction:

2K+ + S2- + Mg2+ + 2I- -> 2KI + MgS

To obtain the net ionic equation, we remove the spectator ions, which are the ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the actual reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are the potassium ions (K+) and the iodide ions (I-).

Thus, the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is:

S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS

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Answer: Thus 2473 g of ethanol must be added to 10.0 L of water to give a solution that freezes at −10.0°C

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point is given by:

\(\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m\)

\(\Delta T_f=T_f^0-T_f=(0-(-10))^0C=10^0C\) = Depression in freezing point

i= vant hoff factor  ( for non electrolytes , i= 1)

\(K_f\)= freezing point constant for water= \(1.86^0C/m\)

m= molality

\(\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times \frac{\text{mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{molar mass of solute}\times \text{weight of solvent in g}}\)

weight of solvent (water ) = \(density\times Volume\)

weight of solvent (water) =\(1.0g/ml\times 10000ml=10000g\)    ( 1L=1000ml)

\(10^0C=1\times 1.86^0C/m\times \frac{x\times 1000}{46\times 10000g}\)

\(x=2473g\)

Thus 2473 g of ethanol must be added to 10.0 L of water to give a solution that freezes at −10.0°C

Answer:

5

Explanation:

First, list out the 4 quantum number symbols, which are:
n, l, ml, ms
since the n value is 4 and the l value is 2, the orbital name would be 4d. a 4d orbital can normally hold 10 electrons, but ms must be +1/2. since there are only 5 electrons with +1/2 spin (the other 5 having -1/2 spin), only 5 electrons can have those quantum numbers