04
Production methods to produce solar cells
06
Future trends in solar cells

04Production Methods To Produce Solar Cells06Future Trends In Solar Cells

Answers

Answer 1

The production methods to produce solar cells are as follows;

GenerationSeparationCollection

The future trends in solar cells include:

introducing AIreducing costsimproved durability

What are the production methods to produce solar cells?

Solar cells are cells that use solar energy to produce electricity. These cells are also called voltaic cells.

The solar energy from the Sun is collected by these and then converted to electrical energy.

The production methods to produce solar cells include the following processes:

Generation - electron-hole pairs are generated due to the absorption of photons in a semiconductorSeparation - separation of electrons and holes to the n-sides and p-side respectively.Collection - electrons are collected by the front contact and holes are collected by the back contact leading to the separation of charges and production of photovoltage.

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Related Questions

Proposed Exercises: Strength and Acceleration in Circular Movement In the situation illustrated below, a 7kg sphere is connected to a rope so that it can rotate in a vertical plane around an O axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure. When the sphere is in position A, it has a speed of 3m/s. Determine for this position the modulus of tension on the string and the rate at which the tangential velocity is increased.

Proposed Exercises: Strength and Acceleration in Circular Movement In the situation illustrated below,

Answers

Answer:

81 N

7.1 m/s²

Explanation:

Draw a free body diagram of the sphere.  There are two forces:

Weight force mg pulling straight down,

and tension force T pulling up along the rope.

Sum of forces in the centripetal direction:

∑F = ma

T − mg sin 45° = m v² / r

T = m (g sin 45° + v² / r)

T = (7 kg) (10 m/s² sin 45° + (3 m/s)² / 2 m)

T = 81 N

Sum of forces in the tangential direction:

mg cos 45° = ma

a = g cos 45°

a = (10 m/s²) cos 45°

a = 7.1 m/s²

Tarik winds a small paper tube uniformly with 175 turns
of thin wire to form a solenoid. The tube's diameter is 8.05 mm
and its length is 2.37 cm
. What is the inductance, in microhenrys, of Tarik's solenoid?

Answers

The value of the inductance, in , microhenrys of Tarik's solenoid is approximately 1.6239 microhenrys.

How to solve

To calculate the inductance of a solenoid, we can use the formula:

L = (μ₀ * N² * A) / l

where L is the inductance, μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A), N is the number of turns, A is the cross-sectional area of the solenoid, and l is the length of the solenoid.

In this case, we have:

N = 175 turns

Diameter = 8.05 mm = 0.00805 m (converted to meters)

Radius = Diameter / 2 = 0.00805 m / 2 = 0.004025 m

Length (l) = 2.37 cm = 0.0237 m (converted to meters)

First, let's find the cross-sectional area (A) using the formula for the area of a circle:

A = π * r² = π * (0.004025 m)² ≈ 5.08398 × 10⁻⁵ m²

Now we can plug in the values into the formula for inductance:

L = (4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A * (175)² * 5.08398 × 10⁻⁵ m²) / 0.0237 m

L ≈ (1.2566 × 10⁻⁶ * 30625 * 5.08398 × 10⁻⁵) / 0.0237

L ≈ (38.5086 × 10⁻⁶) / 0.0237

L ≈ 1.6239 × 10⁻⁶ H

Now, let's convert the inductance from henrys to microhenrys:

L ≈ 1.6239 × 10⁻⁶ H * 10⁶ μH/H ≈ 1.6239 μH

So the inductance of Tarik's solenoid is approximately 1.6239 microhenrys.

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what type of energy is kinetic energy? A nuclear energy B chemical energy C potential energy D mechanical energy

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is C, Potential

Explanation:

Google, since all types are either kinetic or potential, so it wouldn't make sense if kinetic was itself. I also know for a fact it isn't Chemical

A block of wood 3 cm on each
side has a mass of 27 g. What is the
density of the block? (Hint, don't
forget to find the volume of the
wood first using lx W h.)

Answers

Answer:

1g/cm3

Explanation:

volume of block is 3 cubed which is 27 cm3

we know density is m/v so d= 27g/27cm3

which is 1g/cm3

if my answer helps please mark as brainliest

If you were standing at the center of a circular wave what would you see in all directions?
a.waves moving away from you
b.waves moving towards you
c.waves moving across you
d.no movement at all

Answers

I believe that the answer will be A because if you standing in a the middle you would be moving so the waves go away from you.

A CD is spinning on a CD player. In 220 radians, the cd has reached an angular speed of 92 r a d s by accelerating with a constant acceleration of 14 r a d s 2 . What was the initial angular speed of the CD

Answers

Answer:

The initial angular speed is \(w_i = 48 \ rad/s\)

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The angular displacement is  \(\theta = 220 \ rad\)

    The angular speed is  \(w_f = 92 \ rad/s\)

    The acceleration is  \(\alpha = 14 \ rad/s^2\)

Generally the initial angular speed can be evaluated as

     \(w_f ^2 = w_i ^2 + 2 * \alpha * \theta\)

=>  \(w_i ^2 = w_f ^2 - 2 * \alpha * \theta\)

substituting values

=>     \(w_i ^2 = 92 ^2 - 2 * 14 * 220\)

=>      \(w_i ^2 = 2304\)

=>     \(w_i = 48 \ rad/s\)

"Part B? Question
The total resistance in a circuit with two parallel resistors is 2 ohms and $R_1$ is 6 ohms. Using the equation for R₂, in terms of Rt and R₁, what is R₂ ?
R₂ is ohms."

"Part B? QuestionThe total resistance in a circuit with two parallel resistors is 2 ohms and $R_1$ is

Answers

The value of R₂, given that the total resistance in a circuit with two parallel resistor is 2 ohms, is 3 ohms

How do I determine the value of R₂?

The formula to obtain the total resistance in a parallel connection for two resistors is given as folllow:

Rₜ = (R₁ × R₂) / (R₁ + R₂)

With the above formula, we can obtain the value of R₂. Details below:

Total resistance (Rₜ) = 2 ohmsResistor 1 (R₁) = 6 ohms Resistor 2 (R₂) = ?

Rₜ = (R₁ × R₂) / (R₁ + R₂)

2 = (6 × R₂) / (6 + R₂)

2 = 6R₂ / (6 + R₂)

Cross multiply

2 × (6 + R₂) = 6R₂

Clear bracket

12 + 2R₂ = 6R₂

Collect like terms

12 = 6R₂ - 2R₂

12 = 4R₂

Divide both sides by 4

R₂ = 12 / 4

R₂ = 3 ohms

Thus, we can conclude that the value of R₂ is 3 ohms

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The ship motion compared with which reference point?

Answers

Since the cruise ship makes its way from one island to another. The ship is in motion is compared with the reference point of option C. a lighthouse on a nearby island.

What is the motion of the cruise ship about?

Sine the cruise ship from one Island  is relocating, the lengthy duration by the passengers within the ship makes it simple to detect the ship motion.

The skipper is the only one who is aware of the ship's direction and speed. Even though the cargo loads are stable and related to the ship's course, we cannot take them into account when calculating the traveling distance of the ship.

Since it is in the sea and relatively close to it, the lighthouse on the island can be used to calculate the distance traveled by ships. Due to its stability, we can use it as a reference point in the water that can be seen from a great distance.

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See full question below

A cruise ship makes its way from one island to another. The ship is in motion compared with which reference point?

A.

the passengers on the ship

B.

the captain of the ship

C.

a lighthouse on a nearby island

D.

the cargo inside the hull of the ship

If you lie on the ground at night with no cover, you get cold rather quickly. Much of this is due to energy loss by radiation. At night in a dry climate, the temperature of the sky can drop to −40∘C. If you are lying on the ground with thin clothing that provides little insulation, the surface temperature of your skin and clothes will be about 30∘C. Estimate the net rate at which you body loses energy by radiation to the night sky under these conditions. Hint: What area should we use?

Answers

Answer:

301.48 J/s

Explanation:

We are given;

Temperature of the sky dropping to −40∘C: T_o = -40°C = -40 + 273 = 233 K

Temperature of your skin and clothes: T = 30°C = 30 + 273 = 303 K

Body surface area of human body is around 2 m². But here only half of the body is facing the sky, Thus Area is: A = 2/2 = 1 m²

To solve this, we will use the equation for thermal heat transfer known as the Stefan bolt Mann equation.

ΔQ/Δt = εσA(T⁴ - (T_o)⁴)

Where;

ΔQ/Δt is the rate at which you body loses energy by radiation

ε is the emissivity of the human body with a value of 0.97

σ is Stefan boltzmann constant with a value of 5.67 X 10^(-8) W/m².K⁴

Thus;

ΔQ/Δt = 0.97 × 5.67 X 10^(-8) × 1(303⁴ - 233⁴)

ΔQ/Δt = 301.48 J/s

Diagram A shows a negatively charged conducting rod placed near a light polystyrene ball that is suspended from the ceiling by an insulating thread .Diagram B shows what happens when the ball touches the rod. (a) Explain why the ball is displaced vertically​ in Diagram A (b)Explain what happens after the ball has been allowed to touch the rod (c)Give a reason why the ball has to be coated with a conducting material such as graphite (d) Explain why the polystyrene ball is suspended by an insulated thread and not by a conducting wire​

Diagram A shows a negatively charged conducting rod placed near a light polystyrene ball that is suspended

Answers

When a negatively charged conductive rod is brought close to a lightweight Styrofoam ball suspended from the ceiling by insulating threads (see Figure A), the electrons in the ball are repelled by the rod's negative charge.

What happens when the ball hits the pole?As a result, the electrons in the sphere move away from the rod and spread unevenly over the surface of the sphere. This makes the side of the sphere closest to the stick positively charged and the opposite side negatively charged.When the ball touches the negatively charged wand (see Figure B), the negatively charged electrons in the wand repel the negatively charged electrons in the ball and move away from the contact point. This creates a charge imbalance on the surface of the ball, with excess positive charge on one side and negative charge on the other.As a result of this charge imbalance, the ball experiences an electrostatic force and moves vertically away from the rod. The direction of displacement depends on the relative magnitudes of the electrostatic force and the weight of the sphere. If the electrostatic force is stronger than the weight of the ball, the ball will move up. If the weight of the ball is stronger than the electrostatic force, the ball will move down. In both cases the ball moves vertically.  

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Arial



How do Seasons Help us Predict the
Weather ?

Answers

Answer:

if its winter

Explanation:

then we know it will me cold

Evaporation rates, river flows, lake levels. For example, leaves fall when cold weather approaches.

If the 100 g mass is replaced by a 200 g mass, which variables in Tnet = la change, and which
remains constant? Justify your answer.

Answers

The moment of inertia (I) will changes and net torque (Tnet) will also change, while the angular acceleration (a) remains constant.

What is the changed variable in the equation?

The formula for net torque acting on an object is given as;

T(net) = Ia

where;

a is the angular accelerationI is the moment of inertiaT(net) is the net torque

The  moment of inertia of an object is given as;

I ∝ MR²

where;

M is the massR is the radius of the object

So mass, M changes, the moment of inertia (I) changes and net torque will also change, while the angular acceleration remains constant.

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A student walks from her car to a tree, 29 meters away at 1 m/s, and returns at 6 m/s. What is her average speed for the entire trip in m/s?

Answers

The entire trip is 2x29 = 58 m.
The time taken there = 29 s.
On the wY back it takes 29/6 = 4.8 s
Total time taken .= 33.8 s
Average speed = 58/33.8= 1.7 m/s

Can someone please help me with this problem. I’ve tried but I can’t seem to figure it out.

Can someone please help me with this problem. Ive tried but I cant seem to figure it out.

Answers

The last one, Tension = 30N, Normal force = 20 N

How is an interference pattern formed by a diffraction grating different from the pattern formed by a double slit

Answers

Answer:

Evaluate the following numerical expressions.

6 + 3 • 4 =

18

(6 + 3) ÷ (4 – 5) =

Explanation:

Evaluate the following numerical expressions.

6 + 3 • 4 =

18

(6 + 3) ÷ (4 – 5) =

Explain/Describe how atoms in domains determine whether a material is magnetic or not. (Please help this is due today)

Answers

Answer:

In a material, the magnetic behavior depends on the alignment of magnetic moments of the atoms. Magnetic moments are generated by the motion of the electrons in the atoms. When the magnetic moments of atoms in a material are aligned in a specific pattern, it creates a magnetic field which results in the material being magnetic.

In many materials, the magnetic behavior arises due to the alignment of magnetic domains, which are regions of atoms with magnetic moments aligned in the same direction. When many domains with aligned magnetic moments are present in a material, the material becomes magnetic.

The magnetic behavior of a material depends on the number of electrons and the arrangement of those electrons in the atoms. In particular, for an atom to have a magnetic moment, it must have unpaired electrons, meaning electrons that are not paired with another electron with the opposite spin. When these unpaired electrons in the atoms are aligned, they generate a magnetic moment. If all electrons are paired, there will not be a net magnetic moment, so the material will not be magnetic.

So, in summary, the magnetic behavior of a material is determined by the alignment of magnetic moments of atoms. When the magnetic moments of many atoms in a material align in the same direction, it creates a magnetic field, leading to a material being magnetic. This alignment is usually present in magnetic domains consisting of atoms with unpaired electrons.

“An object completely submerged in a fluid displaces its ovn volume of fluid". This is:​

Answers

Answer:

Archimedes' principle

Explanation:

An object completely submerged in a fluid displaces its own volume of fluid is postulate from the Archimedes' principle.

If a fluid, the liquid supports the body by a buoyant force. The buoyant force is the reaction to the imposed weight exerted by the object placed in the medium. The upward force on the body is the upthrust.

What is the pupose of ecological succession?

Answers

Answer:

Ecological succession is the process that describes how the structure of a biological community (that is, an interacting group of various species in a desert, forest, grassland, marine environment, and so on) changes over time.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

 A race car's velocity decreases from 26 m/s to 5 m/s over a 9 second time interval. What
is the car's average acceleration?

Answers

2.3m/s^2 is the car's average acceleration.

Describe acceleration.

Acceleration is the term used to describe how quickly velocity and speed change over time. It is referred to as accelerating when something changes its rate of motion. Because the direction is constantly shifting, motion on a circle accelerates even at constant speed.

According to Newton's Second Law, an object's acceleration is determined by the total force acting on it. Meters per second squared (m s2) is the unit of acceleration in the SI system. The distance an object travels in a specific amount of time is referred to as its speed.

v = u + at

v = 5m/s

u = 26m/s

t  = 9sec

5 = 26  a*9

a = -21/9

a = -2.3m/s^2

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một trái banh đỏ được ném lên từ mặt đất với vận tốc ban đầu 25m/s . cùng lúc đó 1 trái banh xanh được thả xuống từ tầng ba của tòa nhả độ cao 15m. hỏi sao bao lâu 2 trái banh đạt cùng độ sao so với mặt đất

Answers

Answer:

Hshahahjahajjajjajaisjsjs

Can you help with this question please

Can you help with this question please

Answers

Answer:

First answer to the first question is Two people pulling a rope with the same force in a opposite direction.  The other one would be 2.72N        

Explanation:

Hope this helps you :)

Match each disease to the correct pathogen type

Answers

Protist:

Virus:

Fungus:

A) AIDS

B) Histoplasmosis

C) Amoebic dysentery

Answer:

Protist: C) Amoebic dysentery

Virus: A) AIDS

Fungus: B) Histoplasmosis

Hope that helps

find the average speed of a car that travels 45km in 2hours 15minutes​

Answers

Answer:

20 km/h

Explanation:

45 km ÷ 2.25 hours (15 mins is 0.25 hours)

= 20

20 km/h

What is the largest known star?

Answers

Answer:

UY Scuti is slightly larger than VY Canis Majoris

Explanation:

These stars are millions of miles away and cannot be seen by the naked eye.

Beetlejuice is another large star that can be seen by the eye.

12 This question is about a parachutist.
(a) A parachutist leaves a helicopter that is hovering above the ground.
The parachutist is initially at rest and falls vertically downwards.
Calculate the speed of the parachutist after they have fallen through a distance
of 1300m.
Ignore the effect of air resistance.

Answers

Answer:

159.6 m/s²

Explanation:

The third equation of motion is

v² = u² + 2gs

where v = final velocity

u = initial velocity or 0 ( body is initially at rest)

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

s = 1300 m

v² = 2gs

v² = 2600 x 9.8

v = √(2600 x 9.8

v is approximately 159.6 m/s^2

WHICH IS A LOT.


Find the current if 55 C of charge pass a particular point in a circuit in 5
seconds.

Answers

Answer: The current is 11 Amperes

Explanation:

If a sample emits 2000 counts per second when the detector is 1 meter from the sample, how many counts per second would be observed when the detector is 3 meters from the sample?

Answers

Answer:

6000 counts per second

Explanation:

If a sample emits 2000 counts per second when the detector is 1 meter from the sample, then;

2000 counts per second = 1 meter ... 1

In order to know the number of counts per second that would be observed when the detector is 3 meters from the sample, we will have;

x count per second = 3 meter ... 2

Solving the two expressions simultaneously for x we will have;

2000 counts per second = 1 meter

x counts per second = 3 meter

Cross multiply to get x

2000 * 3 = 1* x

6000 = x

This shows that 6000 counts per second would be observed when the detector is 3 meters from the sample

An artillery shell is fired at a target 200 m above the ground. When the shell is 100 m in the air, it has a speed of 100 m/s. What is its speed when it hits its target?

Answers

The speed of the artillery shell when it hits its target is 100 m/s.

Given:

Initial vertical displacement (y) = 200 m

Vertical displacement at 100 m in the air (y') = 100 m

Final velocity in the vertical direction (vy') = 0 m/s (at the highest point of the trajectory)

Using the equation for vertical displacement in projectile motion:

y' = vy^2 / (2g),

where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2), we can solve for the initial vertical velocity (vy).

100 m = vy^2 / (2 * 9.8 m/s^2),

vy^2 = 100 m * 2 * 9.8 m/s^2,

vy^2 = 1960 m^2/s^2,

vy = sqrt(1960) m/s,

vy ≈ 44.27 m/s.

Now, since the horizontal motion is independent of the vertical motion, the horizontal speed of the shell remains constant throughout its trajectory. Therefore, the speed of the shell when it hits its target is 100 m/s.

Hence, the speed of the artillery shell when it hits its target is 100 m/s.

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A system dissipates 12 JJ of heat into the surroundings; meanwhile, 28 JJ of work is done on the system. What is the change of the internal energy ΔEthΔEthDeltaE_th of the system?

Answers

Given that,

A system dissipates 12 J of heat into the surroundings.

28 J of work is done on the system.

To find,

The internal energy of the system.

Solution,

The first law of thermodynamics is used here. According to this law,

\(\Delta E=Q-W\)

Q is heat and W is work done

Here,

Q = -12 J is the heat dissipated by the system

W = -28 J is the work done on the system

ATQ,

\(\Delta E=(-12)-(-28)\\\\=-12+28\\\\=16\ J\)

So, the change of internal energy of the system is 16 J.

The mass of Jupiter is 1.9 x 10 kg and that of the sun is 2 x 10 kg. If the distance between them is 78 x 10 km, find the gravitational force between them.​

Answers

Using the formula F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them, we can calculate the gravitational force between Jupiter and the sun.

Plugging in the values, we get:

F = (6.674 x 10^-11 N * (m^2 / kg^2)) * ((1.9 x 10^27 kg) * (2 x 10^30 kg)) / (78 x 10^6 m)^2

Simplifying this, we get:

F = 1.98 x 10^27 N

Therefore, the gravitational force between Jupiter and the sun is approximately 1.98 x 10^27 Newtons.

The gravitational force between Jupiter and the sun, calculated using Newton's law of gravitation with their masses and distance, is \(1.95 * 10^{22} N.\)

The gravitational force between Jupiter and the sun is determined using Newton's law of gravitation, which states that two masses attract each other with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart. Given that the mass of Jupiter is \(1.9 * 10^{27} kg\) and that of the sun is \(2 * 10^{30} kg\), and the distance between them is \(78 * 10^6 km (which is 78 * 10^9 m)\), we can use the formula: Gravitational force = G(m1m2)/r^2where G is the universal gravitational constant, m1, and m2 are the masses of the two bodies, and r is the distance between them. Substituting the values gives Gravitational force \(= (6.67 * 10^{-11} Nm^2/kg^2) * (1.9 * 10^{27} kg) * (2 x 10^{30} kg) / (78 * 10^9 m)^2= 1.95 * 10^{22} N\)Thus, the gravitational force between Jupiter and the sun is \(1.95 * 10^{22} N.\)Summary: The gravitational force between Jupiter and the sun is found using Newton's law of gravitation, which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart. Given the mass of Jupiter, the mass of the sun, and the distance between them, we can calculate the gravitational force using the formula. The gravitational force between Jupiter and the sun is \(1.95 * 10^{22} N.\)

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