Within the realm of cultural immersion, the artwork of counting to 10 in Japanese presents a gateway into the intricacies of this historical and revered language. Past the mere act of numerical recitation, this journey unveils a glimpse into the cultural tapestry of Japan, the place numbers are imbued with profound significance and magnificence.
Embarking on this linguistic journey, one encounters the fascinating system of Japanese numerals. In contrast to English’s linear development, Japanese numbers make use of a novel mix of Chinese language-derived counters and native phrases. Starting with the ethereal ichii (1), every quantity holds a definite attraction, reflecting the wealthy historic interaction between Japan and its neighbors. As we delve deeper, the enchanting juu (10) awaits, beckoning us to unlock the secrets and techniques of this cherished language.
Mastering the artwork of Japanese counting extends past mere numerical information. It affords a fascinating lesson in cultural nuances. Numbers should not merely summary ideas however slightly integral threads within the material of Japanese society. They play pivotal roles in conventional ceremonies, artwork, and even on a regular basis dialog. By unlocking the mysteries of counting to 10, one positive factors not solely linguistic proficiency but additionally a deeper appreciation for the intricate fantastic thing about Japanese tradition.
Hiragana Counting To Ten
Hiragana is likely one of the two Japanese writing methods, used primarily for native Japanese phrases and grammatical components. Counting to 10 in hiragana is a basic talent for anybody studying Japanese. This is the way you do it:
Number one is represented by “ichi” and is written as “一”.
When counting objects in Japanese, it is essential to make use of the right counter phrase. For instance, to depend individuals, you’d use the counter phrase “nin”. So, to say “one particular person”, you’d say “ichi nin” (一人).
The next desk gives the hiragana characters for the numbers one to 10, together with their pronunciations and English equivalents:
| Hiragana | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | ichi | one |
| 二 | ni | two |
| 三 | san | three |
| 四 | shi | 4 |
| 五 | go | 5 |
| 六 | roku | six |
| 七 | nana | seven |
| 八 | hachi | eight |
| 九 | kyuu | 9 |
| 十 | juu | ten |
Numbers 1-10 in Japanese
Counting to 10 in Japanese is as follows:
1 – ichi
2 – ni
3 – san
4 – yon
5 – go
6 – roku
7 – nana
8 – hachi
9 – kyuu
10 – juu
Katakana Counting to Ten
Along with the usual approach of writing numbers, Japanese additionally has a set of symbols referred to as katakana which might be used for writing overseas phrases and numbers. The katakana characters used to put in writing numbers are as follows:
| Quantity | Katakana Character |
|---|---|
| 1 | イチ |
| 2 | ニ |
| 3 | サン |
| 4 | ヨン |
| 5 | ゴ |
| 6 | ロク |
| 7 | ナナ |
| 8 | ハチ |
| 9 | キュウ |
| 10 | ジュウ |
For instance, the quantity 10 may be written as “じゅう” in hiragana and “ジュウ” in katakana.
Pronunciation and Stroke Order
1. Ichi (一)
Pronunciation: /itɕi/ Strokes: 1
2. Ni (二)
Pronunciation: /ni/ Strokes: 2
3. San (三)
Pronunciation: /san/ Strokes: 3
San is the third quantity in Japanese. It’s written with three strokes:
- Begin with a downward stroke from the highest left nook.
- Subsequent, make a horizontal stroke to the precise, ranging from the center of the downward stroke.
- Lastly, make a brief upward stroke from the top of the horizontal stroke to the highest proper nook.
| Stroke Order | Character |
|---|---|
| 1 | 一 |
| 2 | 二 |
| 3 | 三 |
4. Yon (四)
Pronunciation: /jon/ Strokes: 4
5. Go (五)
Pronunciation: /ɡo/ Strokes: 5
6. Roku (六)
Pronunciation: /ɾoku/ Strokes: 6
7. Nana (七)
Pronunciation: /nana/ Strokes: 7
8. Hachi (八)
Pronunciation: /hatɕi/ Strokes: 8
9. Kyu (九)
Pronunciation: /kju/ Strokes: 9
10. Ju (十)
Pronunciation: /dʑu/ Strokes: 10
Numbers in Context
Japanese numbers are utilized in quite a lot of contexts, together with:
- Counting objects
- Telling time
- Indicating dates
- Stating costs
- Expressing ages
The Quantity 4
The quantity 4 is taken into account unfortunate in Japan as a result of it’s pronounced “shi,” which can also be the phrase for “dying.” Because of this, it’s typically averted in lots of contexts. For instance, some buildings shouldn’t have a fourth ground, and a few hospitals shouldn’t have a room quantity 4. As an alternative, these flooring or rooms could also be labeled as “3A” or “5.”
There are a number of superstitions related to the quantity 4. For instance, it’s stated that when you give somebody a present of 4 objects, it should convey dangerous luck. Moreover, it’s believed that when you die on the fourth day of the month, you may be reincarnated as a canine.
Regardless of its destructive connotations, the quantity 4 can also be utilized in some optimistic contexts. For instance, the quantity 4 is taken into account fortunate in China, and it’s typically used to signify success and wealth.
Quantity 5
The Japanese phrase for “5” is “go” (ご). It’s a comparatively straightforward phrase to pronounce, and it’s utilized in quite a lot of contexts. For instance, you should utilize “go” to depend objects, reminiscent of “go nin” (ごにん) for “5 individuals” or “go hon” (ごほん) for “5 books.” You may also use “go” to inform time, reminiscent of “go ji” (ごじ) for “5 o’clock.” Moreover, “go” is utilized in quite a lot of different contexts, reminiscent of expressing portions, measurements, and dates.
Telling Time and Dates
To inform time in Japanese, you should utilize the next format:
| Time | Japanese |
|---|---|
| 1:00 | ichi ji (いちじ) |
| 2:30 | ni ji han (にじはん) |
| 5:45 | go ji yonjuugo enjoyable (ごじよんじゅうごふん) |
| 10:10 | juu ji juppun (じゅうじじっぷん) |
To inform dates in Japanese, you should utilize the next format:
| Date | Japanese |
|---|---|
| January 1st | ichi gatsu tsuitachi (いちがつついたち) |
| March fifteenth | san gatsu juugo nichi (さんがつじゅうごにち) |
| Might fifth | go gatsu itsuka (ごがついたつか) |
| December thirty first | juuni gatsu sanjuichi nichi (じゅうにがつさんじゅういちにち) |
Counting From One to Ten
Counting from one to 10 in Japanese is as follows:
| Quantity | Japanese | Romaji |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | いち | ichi |
| 2 | に | ni |
| 3 | さん | san |
| 4 | よん | yon |
| 5 | ご | go |
| 6 | ろく | roku |
| 7 | なな | nana |
| 8 | はち | hachi |
| 9 | きゅう | kyuu |
| 10 | じゅう | juu |
Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers point out the place of one thing in a sequence. In Japanese, ordinal numbers are fashioned by including the suffix “-め” (-me) to the cardinal quantity. For instance:
- 1st: いちばんめ (ichibanme)
- 2nd: にばんめ (nibanme)
- third: さんばんめ (sanbanme)
- 4th: よんばんめ (yonbanme)
- fifth: ごばんめ (gobanme)
Counting Cash
When counting cash in Japanese, the phrase “えん” (en) is used for yen (the Japanese foreign money) and the phrase “せん” (sen) is used for sen (a subunit of yen). For instance:
- 100 yen: ひゃくえん (hyaku en)
- 1,000 yen: せんえん (sen en)
- 10,000 yen: まんえん (man en)
- 100,000 yen: じゅうまんえん (juu man en)
- 1,000,000 yen: ひゃくまんえん (hyaku man en)
Superior Hiragana Counting
Counting in Japanese
To depend to 10 in Japanese, you should utilize the next hiragana characters:
| Quantity | Hiragana |
|---|---|
| 1 | いち (ichi) |
| 2 | に (ni) |
| 3 | さん (san) |
| 4 | よん (yon) |
| 5 | ご (go) |
| 6 | ろく (roku) |
| 7 | なな (nana) |
| 8 | はち (hachi) |
| 9 | きゅう (kyuu) |
| 10 | じゅう (juu) |
Particular Word:
For the quantity 7 (なな), it may be pronounced as しち (shichi) in sure formal or classical contexts. This pronunciation is often utilized in extra conventional or ceremonial settings, reminiscent of when reciting poetry or performing sure rituals. Nevertheless, on the whole dialog, it’s extra frequent to make use of the pronunciation なな (nana).
Superior Katakana Counting
Counting to 10 Utilizing Katakana
| Quantity | Katakana |
|---|---|
| 1 | イチ (ichi) |
| 2 | ニ (ni) |
| 3 | サン (san) |
| 4 | ヨン (yon) |
| 5 | ゴ (go) |
| 6 | ロク (roku) |
| 7 | ナナ (nana) |
| 8 | ハチ (hachi) |
| 9 | キュウ (kyuu) |
| 10 | ジュウ (juu) |
When counting to eight in Japanese utilizing katakana, there’s a particular type that’s generally used. As an alternative of merely saying “hachi,” it’s possible you’ll hear “hachii.” This prolonged type is pronounced with a lengthened “i” sound and is especially prevalent in on a regular basis conversations and when counting objects or individuals. It provides a delicate emphasis and may make the counting extra expressive.
Utilization of “hachii” in Sentences
As an example, if you wish to say “I’ve eight apples,” you’d say:
“Watashi wa ringo ga hachii arimasu.”
On this sentence, the prolonged type “hachii” is used to convey the precise variety of apples you might have.
One other instance:
“Kono basu wa hachii-ban desu.”
This sentence interprets to “This bus is quantity eight.” Once more, “hachii” is used to point the precise bus quantity.
Ideas for Memorization
Immerse your self in Japanese tradition by watching Japanese motion pictures, listening to Japanese music, and studying Japanese books. It will enable you get used to the sound of the Japanese language and make it simpler to memorize the numbers.
Use flashcards to follow the numbers. Write the Japanese quantity on one aspect of the cardboard and the English quantity on the opposite aspect. Check your self frequently till you’ll be able to recall the numbers simply.
Create a track or rhyme that can assist you keep in mind the numbers. This could be a enjoyable and efficient strategy to memorize them, particularly for youngsters.
| Japanese Quantity | Pronunciation | That means |
|---|---|---|
| 九 | kyuu | 9 |
| 十 | juu | ten |
9 (九 – kyuu)
The Japanese phrase for 9 is 九 (pronounced “kyuu”). It’s a standalone quantity or used as a prefix. For instance, 十九 (juukyuu) means nineteen.
Listed below are some extra suggestions for memorizing the quantity 9 in Japanese:
- Affiliate it with a form: The character for 9 (九) resembles a sideways “9”.
- Break it down: It’s composed of two strokes, which may be useful for recall.
- Follow writing it: Common follow will strengthen your muscle reminiscence.
- わたしは 3 つのりんごがあります。
- 私は 5 人の友達がいます。
- 学校に 7 つの教室があります。
- 私は 10 歳です。
Follow Workouts
Now that you know the way to depend to 10 in Japanese, let’s follow with some workouts.
Counting from 1 to 10
Rely from 1 to 10 in Japanese, each aloud and in writing.
Matching numbers to phrases
Match the next Japanese numbers to their English equivalents:
| Japanese Quantity | English Quantity |
|---|---|
| いち | One |
| に | Two |
| さん | Three |
| よん | 4 |
| ご | 5 |
| ろく | Six |
| なな | Seven |
| はち | Eight |
| きゅう | 9 |
| じゅう | Ten |
Counting in context
Translate the next sentences from Japanese to English:
How To Rely To 10 In Japanese
Studying to depend to 10 in Japanese is an effective way to get began with the language. It’s a comparatively straightforward process, and it’ll enable you to construct a basis for additional studying.
Listed below are the numbers 1-10 in Japanese. Take note of the pronunciation:
1 – ichi
2 – ni
3 – san
4 – yon
5 – go
6 – roku
7 – nana
8 – hachi
9 – kyu
10 – ju
After you have mastered the pronunciation of every quantity, you’ll be able to follow saying them so as. Begin by saying the numbers slowly and clearly, after which step by step improve your pace as you turn into extra comfy.
Individuals Additionally Ask About How To Rely To 10 In Japanese
How do you say 11 in Japanese?
11 is pronounced “juichi”.
How do you say 12 in Japanese?
12 is pronounced “juni”.
How do you say 20 in Japanese?
20 is pronounced “nijuu”.
