Citing the Bible in APA fashion requires consideration to particular pointers to make sure consistency and accuracy in tutorial and scholarly writing. The Bible, as a sacred textual content, holds a novel place in quotation practices, and adhering to APA’s requirements ensures correct attribution and permits readers to simply find and confirm the cited materials.
When referencing the Bible within the textual content of your writing, use the abbreviation “Bible” adopted by the related e-book, chapter, and verse (e.g., Bible, John 3:16). For the primary point out of a specific Bible model, embody the total identify in parentheses after “Bible” (e.g., Bible (New Worldwide Model), John 3:16). Subsequent references to the identical model can use the abbreviation “(NIV)” (e.g., Bible (NIV), John 3:17). If no particular model is talked about, use the abbreviation “NRSV” for the New Revised Normal Model, which is the default model for APA fashion.
Within the reference listing, listing the Bible entry below “Holy Bible.” Embody the publication date, writer, and placement (e.g., Holy Bible, New Revised Normal Model. (2008). Nashville: Thomas Nelson). If you’re citing a selected translation or version, embody that info as effectively (e.g., Holy Bible, New Worldwide Model. (2011). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan). By following these pointers, you possibly can guarantee correct and constant quotation of the Bible in your tutorial or scholarly work.
Understanding the APA Formatting System
The American Psychological Affiliation (APA) fashion is a broadly used quotation and formatting system within the social sciences, together with psychology, schooling, and nursing. When citing the Bible in APA fashion, it is very important comply with particular pointers to make sure consistency and readability in your analysis paper or different tutorial work.
The APA formatting system is designed to supply a transparent and constant method to current info in written paperwork. It consists of pointers for:
- Citations: The best way to cite sources within the textual content and within the reference listing
- References: The best way to format the reference listing on the finish of the doc
- Headings: The best way to use headings and subheadings to arrange the doc
- Tables and figures: The best way to format tables and figures
- Web page format: The best way to arrange the margins, font, and spacing of the doc
By following the APA formatting system, you possibly can be certain that your analysis paper or different tutorial work is well-organized, straightforward to learn, and correctly cited.
| Factor | Data |
|---|---|
| Bible Model | Embody the particular model of the Bible used, such because the New Worldwide Model (NIV), English Normal Model (ESV), or King James Model (KJV). |
| Quotation Format | In-text citations ought to embody the e-book, chapter, and verse quantity(s) of the passage being referenced. For instance: (Genesis 1:1) |
| Reference Listing Entry | The reference listing entry ought to embody the next info:
|
Selecting the Appropriate Bible Model
When citing the Bible in APA fashion, it’s essential to specify the particular Bible model you’re utilizing. It is because totally different variations could have variations in wording and group. Listed here are some pointers for choosing the suitable Bible model:
Take into account the Function of Your Quotation
The aim of your quotation will decide essentially the most appropriate Bible model. For tutorial or scholarly writing, it’s typically advisable to make use of a broadly accepted and revered model, such because the New Revised Normal Model (NRSV) or the English Normal Model (ESV). These variations are recognized for his or her accuracy and readability.
Verify for Fashion Information Preferences
If you’re submitting your work to a selected journal or publication, seek advice from their fashion information for any particular necessities concerning Bible variations. Some publications could have preferences for specific variations or editions.
Select a Constant Model
If you’re citing from a number of passages of the Bible, preserve consistency by utilizing the identical model all through your work. This ensures accuracy and avoids confusion on your readers.
Citing the Whole Bible
To quote your entire Bible in an APA format, comply with these steps:
- Within the textual content, use the next format:
(Bible, [year of publication]). - Within the reference listing, embody the next info:
- Title: Bible
- Publication 12 months: Use the 12 months of the particular version you’re utilizing.
- Writer: Listing the identify of the writer.
- Location: Put “N/A” because the Bible has no particular location of publication.
- Instance:
(Bible, 2021). Zondervan. N/A.
Citing Particular Books, Chapters, and Verses from the Bible
To quote a selected e-book, chapter, and verse from the Bible, comply with these steps:
- Within the textual content, use the next format:
- Within the reference listing, embody the next info:
- Title: Bible
- Publication 12 months: Use the 12 months of the particular version you’re utilizing.
- Writer: Listing the identify of the writer.
- Location: Put “N/A” because the Bible has no particular location of publication.
- Instance:
(E book [chapter]:[verse], [year of publication]).
(Genesis 1:1, 2021). Zondervan. N/A.
| E book | Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| Genesis | Gen. |
| Exodus | Exod. |
| Leviticus | Lev. |
| Numbers | Num. |
| Deuteronomy | Deut. |
| Joshua | Josh. |
| Judges | Judg. |
| Ruth | Ruth |
| 1 Samuel | 1 Sam. |
| 2 Samuel | 2 Sam. |
| 1 Kings | 1 Kings |
| 2 Kings | 2 Kings |
| 1 Chronicles | 1 Chr. |
| 2 Chronicles | 2 Chr. |
| Ezra | Ezra |
| Nehemiah | Neh. |
| Esther | Esth. |
| Job | Job |
| Psalms | Ps. |
| Proverbs | Prov. |
| Ecclesiastes | Eccl. |
| Track of Solomon | Track |
| Isaiah | Isa. |
| Jeremiah | Jer. |
| Lamentations | Lam. |
| Ezekiel | Ezek. |
| Daniel | Dan. |
| Hosea | Hos. |
| Joel | Joel |
| Amos | Amos |
| Obadiah | Obad. |
| Jonah | Jonah |
| Micah | Mic. |
| Nahum | Nah. |
| Habakkuk | Hab. |
| Zephaniah | Zeph. |
| Haggai | Hag. |
| Zechariah | Zech. |
| Malachi | Mal. |
| Matthew | Matt. |
| Mark | Mark |
| Luke | Luke |
| John | John |
| Acts | Acts |
| Romans | Rom. |
| 1 Corinthians | 1 Cor. |
| 2 Corinthians | 2 Cor. |
| Galatians | Gal. |
| Ephesians | Eph. |
| Philippians | Phil. |
| Colossians | Col. |
| 1 Thessalonians | 1 Thess. |
| 2 Thessalonians | 2 Thess. |
| 1 Timothy | 1 Tim. |
| 2 Timothy | 2 Tim. |
| Titus | Titus |
| Philemon | Philem. |
| Hebrews | Heb. |
| James | James |
| 1 Peter | 1 Pet. |
| 2 Peter | 2 Pet. |
| 1 John | 1 John |
| 2 John | 2 John |
| 3 John | 3 John |
| Jude | Jude |
| Revelation | Rev. |
Citing a Particular E book of the Bible
When citing a selected e-book of the Bible, the next format must be used:
- E book Title, Chapter:Verse (Model, Yr).
For instance, to quote the verse “At first, God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1) from the New Worldwide Model of the Bible revealed in 1984, the quotation could be:
| Quotation Format |
|---|
| Genesis 1:1 (NIV, 1984). |
When citing a number of books of the Bible, separate every quotation with a semicolon:
| Quotation Format |
|---|
| Genesis 1:1 (NIV, 1984); Exodus 20:1-5 (NIV, 1984). |
If a spread of verses is being cited, use a hyphen between the primary and final verse:
| Quotation Format |
|---|
| Genesis 1:1-3 (NIV, 1984). |
When citing a selected chapter or verse with no particular model, the next format could also be used:
| Quotation Format |
|---|
| Gen. 1:1. |
| Genesis 1. |
Notice that the abbreviations for the books of the Bible are sometimes three letters lengthy:
| E book | Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| Genesis | Gen. |
| Exodus | Exod. |
| Leviticus | Lev. |
| Numbers | Num. |
| Deuteronomy | Deut. |
Citing a Particular Chapter or Verse
When citing a selected chapter or verse from the Bible, embody the e-book identify, chapter quantity, and verse quantity. For instance:
In-text quotation:
(John 3:16)
Reference listing entry:
Bible. (n.d.). Bible Gateway. Retrieved from https://www.biblegateway.com/
Chapter Solely
Use the abbreviation “ch.” earlier than the chapter quantity. For instance:
In-text quotation:
(Genesis ch. 1)
Reference listing entry:
Bible. (n.d.). Bible Gateway. Retrieved from https://www.biblegateway.com/
Verse Solely
Use the abbreviation “v.” earlier than the verse quantity. For instance:
In-text quotation:
(Proverbs 3:5)
Reference listing entry:
Bible. (n.d.). Bible Gateway. Retrieved from https://www.biblegateway.com/
Vary of Verses
Use a hyphen to separate the start and ending verse numbers. For instance:
In-text quotation:
(Matthew 5:1-12)
Reference listing entry:
Bible. (n.d.). Bible Gateway. Retrieved from https://www.biblegateway.com/
E book, Chapter, and Verse
Embody all three components with none punctuation in between. For instance:
In-text quotation:
(Genesis 1:1)
Reference listing entry:
Bible. (n.d.). Bible Gateway. Retrieved from https://www.biblegateway.com/
Citing a Passage from the Bible
When citing a passage from the Bible in APA fashion, it’s important to incorporate the next info:
- E book abbreviation: The usual abbreviation for the e-book of the Bible from which the passage is taken.
- Chapter quantity: The chapter quantity from which the passage is taken.
- Verse quantity(s): The verse quantity or vary of verse numbers the place the passage is positioned.
- Model (non-obligatory): If you’re citing from a selected model of the Bible, embody the model identify in parentheses after the verse quantity.
Inside your textual content, you possibly can comply with these basic codecs:
In-text citations:
When referring to a selected Bible passage, embody the e-book abbreviation, chapter, and verse(s) in parentheses, as seen within the following instance.
(Gen. 1:1)
In a reference listing:
Bible citations don’t require entries within the reference listing.
Exceptions:
There are a couple of exceptions to those basic pointers:
- If you’re citing a number of passages from the identical e-book, you possibly can abbreviate the e-book identify after the primary quotation.
- If you’re citing a spread of verses, use a touch to separate the start and ending verse numbers.
- If you’re citing a passage that spans a number of chapters, embody the chapter numbers separated by a colon (:) and the verse numbers separated by a touch.
Instance:
The next desk gives examples of APA-style Bible citations:
Instance Description (Gen. 1:1) The primary verse of the e-book of Genesis (Gen. 1:1-5) The primary 5 verses of the e-book of Genesis (Gen. 1:1-2:3) The primary three chapters of the e-book of Genesis (Gen. abbr. Bible) The abbreviated e-book identify after the primary quotation (Gen. 1:1; 2:1) Two particular verses from totally different chapters Formatting In-Textual content Citations
When utilizing APA fashion to quote the Bible in your textual content, it’s good to embody the e-book, chapter, and verse quantity in parentheses after the quoted or paraphrased materials.
For instance:“At first, God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1).
Books of the Bible
The books of the Bible must be abbreviated utilizing the usual three-letter abbreviations. An entire listing of abbreviations may be discovered within the APA Publication Handbook.
Chapters and Verses
Chapters and verses must be separated by a colon (:). If you’re citing a spread of verses, use a hyphen (-) between the primary and final verse numbers. For instance:
(Matthew 5:1-10)
A number of Citations
If you’re citing a number of passages from the Bible in a single sentence, separate the citations with a semicolon (;). For instance:
(Genesis 1:1; Matthew 5:1-10)
Creating the Reference Listing Entry
To create a reference listing entry for the Bible, comply with these steps:
- Embody the e-book identify. Use the shortened type of the e-book names, reminiscent of Gen. for Genesis, Exod. for Exodus, and Matt. for Matthew.
- Add the chapter and verse numbers. Separate the chapter and verse numbers with a colon, reminiscent of Gen. 1:1 or Matt. 28:19-20.
- Exclude the phrase “verse” or “verses.” Don’t embody the time period “verse” or “verses” when citing a selected verse or vary of verses.
- Spell out any numbers that come earlier than a verse quantity. For instance, write “First Corinthians 13:1” as an alternative of “1 Cor. 13:1.”
- Use parentheses for ranges of verses. To quote a spread of verses, use parentheses across the verse numbers, reminiscent of Matt. 5:3-10.
- Embody solely the verses which might be instantly related. If you’re citing a passage that spans a number of chapters, embody solely the related verses from every chapter.
- Use “f.” for the next verse. If you’re citing a verse and the next verse, use the abbreviation “f.” for the next verse, reminiscent of Matt. 5:3f.
- Don’t embody web page numbers. The Bible doesn’t have web page numbers, so don’t embody them within the reference listing entry.
- Capitalize the primary and final phrases of e-book names.
E book Abbreviation E book Identify Gen. Genesis Exod. Exodus Matt. Matthew 1 Cor. First Corinthians Pattern Citations for the APA Fashion
When citing the Bible in APA fashion, use the e-book abbreviation, adopted by interval, chapter quantity, and verse quantity. For instance:
Matthew 22.37
For a spread of verses, use a hyphen between the primary and final verse numbers:
Matthew 22.37-40
If citing a passage that spans a number of chapters, use a comma between the chapter numbers:
Matthew 22, 23
When citing a selected translation, embody the interpretation in parentheses after the e-book abbreviation:
Matthew 22.37 (NIV)
For Works with No Writer or Publication Date
Use “n.d.” (no date) instead of the publication date:
Matthew 22.37 (n.d.)
For Works with A number of Verses
Cite every verse individually, separated by semicolons:
Matthew 22.37; Mark 12.30-31; Luke 10.27
For Works with the Identical E book and Chapter
Omit the e-book abbreviation and chapter quantity for subsequent citations:
Matthew 22.37; 23.5; 24.14
For Works with the Identical Chapter and A number of Verses
Use “et al.” (and others) to point further verses:
Matthew 22.37; et al.
For Works with A number of Chapters and Verses
Use “and” to point consecutive verses inside a number of chapters:
Matthew 22.37 and 23.5
For Paraphrases
Use “paraphrase” instead of the verse quantity:
Matthew 22 paraphrase
For Quotations
Embody the verse quantity after the citation in parentheses:
“Love your neighbor as your self” (Matthew 22.39)
Extra Sources
Useful resource Hyperlink APA Quotation Information https://www.apastyle.org/learn/quick-guide-on-referencing-the-bible-in-apa-style LibGuides: Citing the Bible https://guides.library.utoronto.ca/c.php?g=363815&p=2443995 Extra Issues for Bible Citations
Citing Bible Passages with A number of Verses
When citing a passage with a number of verses, separate the verse numbers with hyphens (e.g., John 3:16-18). If the verses span a number of chapters, separate the chapter numbers with a colon (e.g., Genesis 1:1-2:3).
Citing Entire Chapters or Books
To quote a complete chapter, embody the chapter quantity and the abbreviation “ch.” (e.g., Romans 8 ch.). To quote a complete e-book, embody solely the e-book identify (e.g., Ephesians).
Utilizing Ampersand (&) for A number of Authors
When citing a biblical passage with a number of authors, use the ampersand (&) to separate their names (e.g., Matthew, Mark, Luke, & John).
Citing Passages with Paraphrases
If you’re utilizing a paraphrase, point out it in brackets after the passage reference (e.g., John 3:16 [NIV]).
Citing Oblique References
If you’re referencing a biblical passage talked about in one other supply, embody the identify of the supply in parentheses after the passage reference (e.g., John 3:16 [as cited in Smith, 2020]).
Citing Quotations from the Bible
When quoting instantly from the Bible, embody the passage reference after the citation in parentheses; for instance: “For God so cherished the world that he gave his one and solely Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish however have everlasting life” (John 3:16).
Utilizing Abbreviations for Bible Variations
When specifying the Bible model utilized in your quotation, use the next abbreviations: KJV (King James Model), NIV (New Worldwide Model), ESV (English Normal Model), NASB (New American Normal Bible), NKJV (New King James Model).
Bible Model Abbreviation King James Model KJV New Worldwide Model NIV English Normal Model ESV New American Normal Bible NASB New King James Model NKJV The best way to Cite the Bible in APA
When citing the Bible in APA fashion, comply with these pointers:
**In-Textual content Quotation:**
For a direct quote, embody the e-book, chapter, and verse(s) in parentheses after the quote. For instance:
(Ephesians 2:8-9)
For a paraphrase or abstract, embody the e-book and chapter (or verse vary) in parentheses after the paraphrase. For instance:
(Ephesians 2)
**Reference Listing Entry:**
Within the reference listing, embody the next info:
- The model of the Bible used (e.g., New Worldwide Model, King James Model)
- The abbreviated e-book identify
- The chapter (or verse vary, if citing a selected passage)
The format must be as follows:
**Model. (Date). **Abbreviations. **Chapter (or verse vary).**
For instance:
New Worldwide Model. (2011). Eph. 2:8-9
Individuals Additionally Ask About The best way to Cite the Bible Apa
How do I cite the Bible with no writer?
Because the Bible has no particular writer, merely omit the writer info when citing it in APA fashion.
How do I cite a selected verse from the Bible?
In-text, embody the e-book, chapter, and verse(s) in parentheses after the quote or paraphrase. For instance:
(Genesis 1:1)
How do I cite a spread of verses from the Bible?
Use a hyphen to point a spread of verses. For instance:
(Matthew 5:1-10)
